Ma ka hana ʻenekinia, pili pono ke koho kila i ka hana, hana ailihua, kūlia, a me ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻāpana. ʻEkolu mau kila i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo Pākē […]

1. ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ʻo 316Ti he kila kila austenitic e pili ana i ka 300-series (316) kemika me ka hoʻohui ʻia o

1. ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo "18-8 stainless steel" ʻo ia ka inoa maʻamau no ka ʻohana o nā kila stainless austenitic i ʻike ʻia e

1. Hoʻonohonoho kumu & waiwai ʻoihana Ka 400 moʻo kuhiliʻole kila ke alahaka kūpono ma waena o haʻahaʻa-kuai kalapona kila a me

1. ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ʻo CE3MN ka mea i hoʻolei ʻia i nā alloys super-duplex i hana ʻia (E.g., Us s32750): hui ia i ka chromium kiʻekiʻe loa

I nā noi kahi e pono ai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻike maka me ka pololei o ka hana ʻana—e like me nā papa inoa i kahakaha ʻia, nā mea hoʻonani hale, hana hanohano, a me ka mea hana pololei

He nīnau koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻepekema waiwai a me nā noi ʻoihana: He kila kuhiliʻole? ʻO ka pane e pili ana i ka wehewehe

1. Introduction Hoʻohui ʻia ke kila kila kila intrinsic me ke kūʻokoʻa geometric o ka hoʻolei ʻana. ʻO ka hopena he mau mea ia

1. ʻO kaʻohanaʻo Kansenction (Ni-c) ʻO nā mea pili iʻikeʻia no ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ēʻana, i loko o ke kai,

1. Hua'ālua Hiona (hinahina) ʻO ka mea haoʻo ka hao i ka mea hanaʻenehana ferromagnetic e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia e ka hana marnetic e kauʻia e ka Iron Matrix

1. ʻO keʻano o ke kālepaʻana i ka corsesttone o kaʻenehana o kēia wā, mahalo no kāna mea uila hou a me keʻano, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a

1. ʻO ka hoʻolahaʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku 300-Series Austenitic Inselless Steel kaʻohana hana hana i hoʻohanaʻia ma waena o nāʻoihana no ka mea e hoʻohui pū aiʻo ia

1. ʻO ka hao dricle dricle, kaulana pū kekahi e like me keʻano o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, he mea hao hao i kaulana no kona maikaʻi

1. Introduction ʻO ka hao hina a me ka hao ductile ʻelua o nā ʻano mea hoʻohana nui ʻia o ka hao, kēlā me kēia mōhai

1. Introduction ʻO ASTM A536 ka kikoʻī maʻamau no ka hoʻolei hao ductile, hoʻohana nui ʻia ma nā ʻoihana e like me ka automotive, kūkulu hoʻi,

1. Introduction He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻolele hao i ka ʻenekinia hou, e kākoʻo ana i nā noi mai nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa a hiki i ka ʻoihana kaona. Mawaena

1. Introduction Hoʻomaka ʻo Cobalt i kona aʻa a hiki i ke kenekulia 18, i kapa ʻia mai ka German kobold a i ʻole “goblin,” ka kunou

1. Introduction ʻO ASTM A216 WCB kekahi o nā mea hao kalapona i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hana ʻenehana., kūikawā

1. Introduction ʻO ka Magnesium alloy kahi mea metala i hoʻokumu mua ʻia ma ka magnesium, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui ai

1. Introduction ʻO ka zinc alloy he mea metala i haku mua ʻia me ka zinc, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui ai

1. Hoʻomaka keleawe vs keleawe, ʻelua mau mea koho balota, ua lawe i ke aupuni no Millenniania. ʻOiai ko lākou ʻōlino metala pumehana a

1. Introduction ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o Magnesium e hōʻike ana i kahi hui kūʻokoʻa o ka hana māmā a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe.. E like me ka metala māmā loa,