1. ʻO kaʻohanaʻo Kansenction (Ni-c) ʻO nā mea pili iʻikeʻia no ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ēʻana, i loko o ke kai,

1. Hua'ālua Hiona (hinahina) ʻO ka mea haoʻo ka hao i ka mea hanaʻenehana ferromagnetic e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia e ka hana marnetic e kauʻia e ka Iron Matrix

1. ʻO keʻano o ke kālepaʻana i ka corsesttone o kaʻenehana o kēia wā, mahalo no kāna mea uila hou a me keʻano, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a

1. ʻO ka hoʻolahaʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku 300-Series Austenitic Inselless Steel kaʻohana hana hana i hoʻohanaʻia ma waena o nāʻoihana no ka mea e hoʻohui pū aiʻo ia

1. ʻO ka hao dricle dricle, kaulana pū kekahi e like me keʻano o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, he mea hao hao i kaulana no kona maikaʻi

1. Introduction ʻO ka hao hina a me ka hao ductile ʻelua o nā ʻano mea hoʻohana nui ʻia o ka hao, kēlā me kēia mōhai

1. Introduction ʻO ASTM A536 ka kikoʻī maʻamau no ka hoʻolei hao ductile, hoʻohana nui ʻia ma nā ʻoihana e like me ka automotive, kūkulu hoʻi,

1. Introduction He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻolele hao i ka ʻenekinia hou, e kākoʻo ana i nā noi mai nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa a hiki i ka ʻoihana kaona. Mawaena

1. Introduction Hoʻomaka ʻo Cobalt i kona aʻa a hiki i ke kenekulia 18, i kapa ʻia mai ka German kobold a i ʻole “goblin,” ka kunou

1. Introduction ʻO ASTM A216 WCB kekahi o nā mea hao kalapona i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hana ʻenehana., kūikawā

1. Introduction ʻO ka Magnesium alloy kahi mea metala i hoʻokumu mua ʻia ma ka magnesium, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui ai

1. Introduction ʻO ka zinc alloy he mea metala i haku mua ʻia me ka zinc, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui ai

1. Hoʻomaka keleawe vs keleawe, ʻelua mau mea koho balota, ua lawe i ke aupuni no Millenniania. ʻOiai ko lākou ʻōlino metala pumehana a

1. Introduction ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o Magnesium e hōʻike ana i kahi hui kūʻokoʻa o ka hana māmā a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe.. E like me ka metala māmā loa,

1. Introduction I ke aupuni o ka 'enekinia wela wela, ʻO ke koho ʻana i ke kila kuhiliʻole kūpono he mea koʻikoʻi ia e hōʻoia i ka paʻa, palekana,

1. Hōʻikeʻike 1.4762 kila kuhiliʻole—ʻike pū ʻia ʻo X10CrAlSi25 ma DIN/EN parlance a me AISI 446 a i ʻole UNS S44600 ma nā kūlana ʻAmelika—hōʻike

1. Introduction Ka hao hao, pinepine i kapaʻiaʻo Nodular i ka hao hao a iʻole ka hao kiʻi sptherrol. I 1948, Ua ʻike ʻo Keith Millis i kēlā