1. ʻO ka pauʻana o ka pukaʻana i ka papa hana o kaʻenehana i nā kaʻina hana e hoʻohuli ai i kahi mea e hele ana i kahi hana, hilinaʻi, a […]

1. HoʻolahaʻIʻA Ke Aloha'Oʻohana (nalowale-wax) he ala i hōʻikeʻia e hana i nā mea kila kilati,ʻo nā mea kila kila me ka geometry paʻakikī, paʻa aesthetics, a

1. ʻO ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā mea hoʻokūkū maikaʻiʻole e hana i nāʻoihana maʻamau, akā pehea ka nui o nā mea: nā hui āpau āpau (Austetetitic, ferritic, Duplex, Martesestic,

1. ʻO ka ducle dricle under i haoʻia i ka paleʻana (Di-lfc) he hana hana i ka hana e hoʻohui ai i nā waiwai maikaʻi o ka

1. ʻO ka dervicton ist translale i keʻano o ka hana paleʻana i kahiʻano hana pale i hanaʻia i nā mea waiwai e hoʻohana ai i nā waiwai o nā ducile

1. ʻO ka hoʻolahaʻana i ka wai hao haoʻo Derctel i ke kaʻina hana hana e hoʻohui i nā hui metallargical maikaʻi loa o Ducture iron-kahi Alloy me

1. ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka mea hao Urule Ducle Ironments e hui pū ana i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ʻO keʻano o keʻano o nā mea hao nodular me ka maikaʻi o ka

1. Ua kapaʻiaʻo Ductible Ductile Iron-spirrol a iʻole spirrol a iʻole ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi-he mea kūʻai aku i ka alloy a me keʻano o ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, kumaikalua,

1. ʻO ka hoʻokumuʻanaʻo Galliondanizizizia kahi kaʻina hana metala me ka mea i koho muaʻia ma ka paleʻana i ka kila a me ka hao mai ka corrosion ma ke kauʻana i kahi papa

1. ʻO ka hanaʻo Zinc e hana i ka hanaʻana i ka hana hana nui i hanaʻia e hana ana i kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma ka hana o

1. Introduction ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe make alumini maʻamau he kaʻina hana hana kūpono kahi e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai ka alumini hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana kila e hoʻohana hou ʻia.

1. Introduction Hoʻohui ka Die casting i ka hana kiʻekiʻe me ka pololei o ka ʻāpana. Ma ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka metala i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ke kila i hana ʻia ma lalo