ʻO nā mea kuke ʻeleʻele kūʻē ʻole: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi?

1. Hōʻikeʻike

ʻO ka mea kuke kuke kahi mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka pono kuke, palekana meaʻai, a me ka ʻike culinary. Ke koho ʻana i nā mea kuke kuke, iho mai na mea kuai i pehea ʻoe e kuke ai a ka mea e waiwai ai.

• Kila kohu ʻole (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana ʻana me ka alumini a i ʻole ke kumu keleawe) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka kuke wela wela, e puhi ana, deglazing a lōʻihi ke ola; he paʻa, hiki ke hana hou ʻia a ākea ākea.
• Hana he hua'ōlelo umbrella e komo pū ana me nā mea umu karamika maoli (porcelain/stoneware), nā pā hao ʻole i uhi ʻia metala, a me nā ʻili palai seramika piha. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hana nonstick maikaʻi i ka wā mua a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he mea kemika inert, akā, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o lākou ma mua o ka stainless steel a loaʻa ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka lōʻihi.

Hoʻohālikelike kēia ʻatikala i nā mea ʻelua mai ka metallurgical, thermal, Pono, nā hiʻohiʻona palekana a me ke ola holoʻokoʻa i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ke koho ʻana i nā mea kuke i ka ʻenehana, nā pahuhopu kālā a me ka hoʻomau.

2. He aha kā mākou manaʻo e ka "ceramic" a me "stainless steel"

No ka hoʻohālikelike pono ʻana i ka ipu kuke a me ke kila kila, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo pono i nā mea waiwai a me nā ʻohana huahana i kapa ʻia e ka mākeke "ceramic" a me "stainless steel."

"Ceramic" - ʻekolu ʻohana huahana ʻokoʻa

ʻO ka ʻōlelo hana hoʻohana ʻia i ʻekolu mau manaʻo like ʻole i nā pōʻaiapili mea kuke. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea kemika mea ʻokoʻa, alanui hana, ka wela a me ka lōʻihi.

ʻO nā mea umu ʻumehana paʻa (porcelain, pōhaku pōhaku, lepo lepo)

• He aha ia: huakai, kino lepo vitrified (porcelain/stoneware) kiʻi ʻia i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻālohilohi maʻamau.
• Hana ʻia: Hoʻopiʻi (kūlolo, hoolei pahee), kiʻi wela wela (maki 1 000-1 300 ° C) e hooikaika i ke kino, a laila hoʻohana i ka glaze a me ka lua o ka puhi ʻana.
• ʻAno kino: henia, High thermal thermal, inert kemika i hoʻokahi aniani, paʻa kala lōʻihi maikaʻi.
• Hoʻohana maʻamau: kīʻaha kīʻaha, nā kīʻaha, ka umu a me nā mea ʻai. Maikaʻi no ka like, ka wela i ka umu; ʻilihune no ka puhi ʻana o ka umu.
• Nā leka mālama: ka ʻike ʻana i ka haʻalulu wela (pale i nā loli wela wikiwiki), ʻO ka pololei o ka glaze ke kī (ʻO ka pilikia ke alakaʻi/cadmium wale nō no nā mea kahiko i hana maikaʻi ʻole ʻia).

Mea kuke metala metala seramika (ka māhele kūʻai nui nonstick i kūʻai ʻia ma ke ʻano he "ceramic")

• He aha ia: he pani metala (alumini maʻamau) me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe inorganic/oxide-based i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kaʻina spray/dip a i ʻole sol-gel a hoʻōla ʻia e hana i kahi papa silica/oxide paʻakikī.. Kūʻai pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he "PTFE-free nonstick."
• Hana ʻia: ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka substrate → ka hoʻopili ʻana (sol-gel/puu) → ho'ōla (hoʻohaʻahaʻa- i ka bake wela waena). Hoʻohana kekahi mau huahana i nā papa he nui (kumu mua + papa seramika + ʻahuʻula).
• ʻAno kino: lahilahi ka mānoanoa o ka uhi (Nā molerics), no laila, hoʻomalu ʻia ka hoʻokele wela nui e ke kumu metala (alumini maʻamau). Hāʻawi ka uhi i ke ʻano nonstick mua akā he palupalu a me ka wela e pili ana i nā ʻili metala.
• Hoʻohana maʻamau: palai haʻahaʻa momona (hua manu, pancakes), nā meaʻai palupalu; mea kuke māmā.
• Nā leka mālama: pale i nā mea metala a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe abrasive; ʻO ke ola o ka uhi ʻana e pili ana i ka mahana hoʻohana a me ka lawelawe ʻana - hoʻohaʻahaʻa mau ka hana i nā mahina a i kekahi mau makahiki.

ʻenehana / monolithic keramika (Nā Alluna, Kālai Silikino, aniani-seramika)

• He aha ia: ʻenehana hana kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā mea kuke kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻenehana (kakaikahi no ka mea kuai mea kuke). ʻO nā laʻana he alumina a i ʻole nā ​​huahana silicon-carbide hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā noi wela kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻAno kino: paakiki loa, ʻaʻahu maikaʻi loa a me ka pale wela, palupalu a pipiʻi.
• Hoʻohana maʻamau: mea kuke niche, nā noiʻenehana; ʻaʻole maʻamau no nā pā i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā mea nui e pili ana i ka "ceramic" i loko o ka mea kuke

• Inā ʻoe e ʻōlelo ʻo "ceramic pan" ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai metala i uhi ʻia i ka seramika (nonstick) Oole ipu pōhaku/porcelain bakeware.
• Nui nā ʻokoʻa hana: ʻO ke ola a me ka hoʻokō ʻana o kahi uhi seramika e hilinaʻi ʻia i ke kemika uhi, papa mānoanoa a me mechanical abrasion kū'ē; ʻO ka hana o kahi seramika paʻa e hoʻomalu ʻia e ka wela wela a me ka maikaʻi o ka glaze.

"Stainless Steel" - nā mea hana ʻohana a me nā mea kuke

Kila kohu ʻole i loko o ka mea kuke e pili ana i nā huila kuhiliʻole (ʻo ka nui o nā māka austenitic) a i mea kiko'ī ʻano hana kūkulu hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i ka conductivity thermal haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Kemika huila (ʻo ke ʻano o ka stainless)

• Nā māka mea kūʻai maʻamau:

• • 18/8 Oole 18/10 meaʻole — pōkole no ~18% chromium a me ~8–10% nickel (austenitic 300-series, E.g., ʻano 304 ohana). Hāʻawi ʻo Chromium i ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion ma o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni passive oxide; Hoʻopaʻa ka nickel i ka pae austenitic a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻakikī a me ka formability.
  • 316/Cf8m - like akā me ka molybdenum hou (≈2–3%) no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kū ʻana o ka lua i nā kaiapuni chloride (hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea kuke kiʻekiʻe a me nā lumi kuke ʻoihana).

• Loko waiwai: Hoʻokumu ʻo stainless i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni passive Cr₂O₃ i mea ʻole ia me ka nui o nā meaʻai; hiki i nā meaʻai ʻawaʻawa ke hoʻoikaika i ka leʻaleʻa metala ma kekahi mau ala (he pilikia allergy no kekahi mau kanaka).

Nā mea hana kuke (pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ke kila kila e loaʻa ai ka hana wela maikaʻi)

• ʻAi ʻole-paʻa: ʻili ʻili lahilahi me ke kumu conductive ʻole. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wela a lohi i ka pane ʻana. Loaʻa i loko o nā ipu kūʻai kūʻai ʻole a me nā pā kumu.
• Paʻa / ʻaʻahu ʻia (pāhaʻi nui) nā kūkulu hale: nā papa kuhiliʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi kiʻekiʻe-conductivity core (aluminum, liulaala, a iʻoleʻelua). Nā palapala maʻamau:

• • ʻAlu-ʻekolu (ʻaʻahu ʻia): waho kuhiliʻole + kumu alumini + loko kuhiliʻole. Hoʻohālikelike i ka lōʻihi a me ka lawe ʻana i ka wela.
  • 5-pāʻani / 7-pāʻani: nā ʻāpana kuhiliʻole a me nā ʻāpana metala (hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā papa keleawe) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokele a me ka hoʻokele wela.
  • ʻAʻahu piha vs. disc-lalo: nā ʻāwīwī piha ʻaʻahu ke kumu ma waena o ke kumu a me nā paia; hoʻohana ʻo disc-bottom i kahi disc conductive i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kumu wale nō (lihu, emi iho ka wela).

• Pehea kēia mau hana: Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻili kuhili ʻaʻahu i ka inert cook surface a me ka mechanical durability of stainless me ka wikiwiki, ʻo ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka alumini a i ʻole ke keleawe keleawe.

Hana a hoʻopau

• Paulapua: ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka ʻili o loko mai ke aniani-polish a i ka palaki; Hoʻopili ka hopena i ka hana hoʻokuʻu a me ka maʻemaʻe. ʻO kekahi mau mea hoʻohana i ka "kau" stainless e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻokuʻu no kekahi mau meaʻai.
• Ka wiliwili a me ka hana ʻana: hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kuke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka brazing vacuum a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻōwili e hoʻokō i kahi paʻa metallurgical ma waena o nā papa; ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻole e alakaʻi i ka delamination a me nā wahi wela.

Nā mea nui e pili ana i ka "stainless steel" i loko o ka mea kuke

• ʻO "Stainless" pili i ka ʻohana alloy; pili kona hana kuke kūkulu hoʻi (hookahi-ply vs. ʻaʻahu ʻia) ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kemika kuhili wale.
• No ka puhi ʻana, leʻaleʻa hoʻokumu a deglazing, kuhili ʻole pāhaʻi me kahi alumini a i ʻole keleawe kumu ka mea i hōʻoia ʻia i ka ʻoihana koho.

3. Hoʻohālikelike Hoʻohālikelike Hana Hana

Ka HōʻaʻO Kokua, ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wela a me ka pane ʻana

Mālama ka hoʻoheheʻe wela i ka wikiwiki a me ka like o ka wela o ka pā a me ka maikaʻi o kou hiki ke hoʻomalu i ka mahana.

Hōʻikeʻike thermal conductivity (nā palena ma kahi mahana wela):

• Aluminum (substrate pinepine ma lalo o ka ceramic): ~200 W·m⁻¹·K⁻¹
• Liulaala (kumu i loko o ka mea kila kila): ~380–400 W·m⁻¹·K⁻¹
• Kila kohu ʻole (304/316): ~14–16 W·m⁻¹·K⁻¹
• Hana (pōhaku pōhaku paʻa/ʻano aniani): ~1–3 W·m⁻¹·K⁻¹ (hoʻohaʻahaʻa)
• ʻO ka uhi seramika (modomi toot): haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wela kūpono; ʻO ka uhi ponoʻī he lahilahi no laila ua hoʻomalu ʻia ka conduction nui e ka substrate metala.

Nā hopena

• A pā kīʻaha ʻekolu (ʻo waho/loko me ka alumini a i ʻole ke kumu keleawe) hui wikiwiki, ʻo ka hoʻomehana ʻana me kahi papa kuke kuhili ʻole. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka stainless multi-ply ka koho ʻoihana no ka searing a me ka mālama ʻana i ka browning.
• Pane i uhi ʻia me ka seramika loaʻa maʻamau ke kumu alumini - wikiwiki ka wela ma muli o ka alumini, akā, hoʻololi ka uhi seramika i ka ikehu o ka ʻili a me ka hoʻoili wela ma ka papa hoʻopili. Hiki i ka uhi ke ho'ēmi i ka maikaʻi o ka browning a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana ma mua o ka stainless.
• Keramika paʻa (kīʻaha kīʻaha) wela mālie, mālama pono i ka wela (High thermal thermal) a maikaʻi loa no nā mahana umu paʻa akā maikaʻi ʻole no nā loli wikiwiki.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻili - nonstick, ʻeleʻele a makemake

• Kila kohu ʻole: liʻiliʻi i ka nonstick. Paʻa nā protein ke ʻole ʻoe e hoʻomalu i ka mahana o ka pan a me ka ʻaila. Maikaʻi no ʻulaʻula maillard a me ka hana ʻana i ke aloha no ka deglazing a pan sauces. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia no ka kuke ʻana i ka momona haʻahaʻa me ka ʻaila ʻole.
• ʻAʻole lāʻau lāʻau i uhi ʻia i ka seramika: maikaʻi loa no ka momona haʻahaʻa, nā meaʻai palupalu (hua manu, pancakes). I ka wā lōʻihi, ʻemi ka uhi a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka hana nonstick. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maikaʻi no ka puhi ʻana i nā wela kiʻekiʻe loa no ka mea e hōʻemi ka uhi ʻana i ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili a hiki ke pōʻino i ka wela loa..
• Keramika paʻa: nonstick wale nō inā i hoʻonani ʻia no kēlā; i ole ia, he haahaa. Maikaʻi no nā mea kālua.

Nā palena wela a me ka lōʻihi

• Kila kohu ʻole: palekana i nā wela kiʻekiʻe loa (ʻoi aku ma mua o ka umu maʻamau). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka stainless no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka umu, e puhi ana ma lalo o nā broilers, a me ka wai maloʻo. Kūʻē ia i ka abrasion a me nā mea metala.
• Nā lole coaterage: ʻokoʻa nā palena wela o ka mea hana akā maʻamau ʻO 260–400 °C ka palena kiʻekiʻe i manaʻo ʻia (500–750 °F); He nui nā mea hana e ʻōlelo e pale i ka hoʻomehana maloʻo ma luna o nā wahi uahi aila. ʻO ka uhi nonstick ka mea i kaupalena ʻia i ka ʻaʻahu - abrasive scrubbing, ʻO nā mea metala a me ka wela kiʻekiʻe e wikiwiki i ka hāʻule.
• Keramika paʻa: ʻO ke aniani kiʻekiʻe-ka hoʻololi a me ke kiʻi ʻana i nā mahana e hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ka mea wela i nā umu, aka, haalulu wela (hoʻololi wela nui wikiwiki) hiki ke poha ware.

4. Ka palekana o ka meaʻai a me ka hana kemika

ʻO ka inertness kemika a me ka leaching

• Kila kohu ʻole (18/10): hana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni chromium oxide passive e hoʻolilo i ka ʻili. Ma nā kūlana kuke maʻamau, ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia ka stainless me ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai. Nā meaʻai ʻakika (ʻōmato, lemona) hiki ke hoʻokahe i ka nui o ka nickel a i ʻole chromium i kekahi mau kūlana - haʻahaʻa nā pae a maʻamau ʻaʻole ia he pilikia olakino no ka lehulehu., akā, ʻike paha ka poʻe me ka maʻi nickel i nā pilikia.
• ʻO nā uhi seramika a me nā aniani paʻa: hooponopono pono, ʻAʻole kemika inert nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a hōʻoia ʻia. Loaʻa nā pilikia me hana ʻino ʻia nā aniani maikaʻi haʻahaʻa (nā pilikia hoʻoilina: alakaʻi, cadmium i loko o nā aniani) — Hoʻoponopono ʻia nā huahana hou i manaʻo ʻia no nā mea kuke a pono e hōʻoia ʻia me ke kēpau-/cadmium-ʻole. ʻO nā uhi seramika ma nā pā he mau sol-gels oxide inorganic a inert ke paʻa..

Decomposition a me ka wela wela

• Ptfe (Teflon)-nonsticks kumu decompose ma luna o ~ 260–300 °C a hiki ke hoʻopuka i ka mahu e pōʻino i nā manu a hoʻoulu i ka polymer fume fever i loko o nā kānaka i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.. Kūʻai ʻia nā pans i uhi ʻia me ka PTFE ʻole a pale i nā pilikia decomposition PTFE - akā hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka uhi ʻana i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻoheheʻe ma muli o ke kemika binder.. E koho i nā hōʻailona kaulana me ka hoʻāʻo kūʻokoʻa.

Ka hoʻohaumia a me ka maʻemaʻe

• Meaʻole ʻAʻole porous nā ʻili a hiki ke holoi ʻia me ka ikaika; kōkua ka lōʻihi kiʻekiʻe i ka maʻemaʻe.
• Nā lole coaterage maʻemaʻe i ka hoʻomaka ʻana a pale i ka ʻili, akā i ka wā e ʻoki ʻia ai a pupule paha, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha ʻana a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lole wikiwiki..

5. Hoʻohana, ka mālama ʻana a me ka uku o ke ola

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a mālama

• Kila kohu ʻole: mea holoi ipu-palekana i ka nui o na hihia (akā, hiki i nā mea holoi a me ka wela kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻololi ke kala). No nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻohana i ka deglazing a i ʻole ka pulu; ʻO ka Bar Keepers Friend a i ʻole ka waikawa citric e wehe i nā ʻili. Hiki ke ʻae i nā mea metala.
• Pane i uhi ʻia me ka seramika: ʻōlelo ʻia ka holoi lima e mālama i ka uhi; ʻO nā pad abrasive e pōkole ke ola. E hoʻohana i ka silicone, nā mea lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana nylon e pale aku ai i ka ʻoki ʻana.
• ʻO nā lako kīʻaha paʻa paʻa: palekana i ka holoi ipu; pale i ka haʻalulu wela.

Ke ola i manaʻo ʻia

• Kūleʻa kiʻekiʻe (pākolu): ana ʻia ke ola i nā makahiki me ka hoʻohana maʻamau.
• ʻAʻole lāʻau lāʻau i uhi ʻia i ka seramika: ola nonstick pono pinepine 1-5 mau makahiki ma muli o ka pinepine o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pae wela a mālama. Ke pau ka uhi ʻana, ʻAʻole maʻamau ka hoʻopili hou ʻana - ʻo ka pan ka hopena o ke ola no ka hoʻohana ʻole.
• Keramika paʻa: ola lōʻihi akā hiki ke ʻoki ʻia; ʻO ka glaze crazing he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke ʻole ka haki.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai a me ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻona

• Koina mua: ʻo ka nui o ka paʻi kuhili ʻole i waena a kiʻekiʻe; ʻO nā pā i uhi ʻia i ka seramika ke kūʻai pinepine ʻia (pae komo i ka premium). ʻOkoʻa nā keramika paʻa ma muli o ka hana ʻana.
• huina kālā: no ka mea ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka stainless, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai ola i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻolimalima mua. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ceramic nonstick i ka wā mua akā hoʻonui ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o ke ola.

6. Nā manaʻo kaiapuni a me ka hopena o ke ola

• Kila kohu ʻole: hiki ke hana hou ia, nā mākeke ʻōpala i hoʻokumu ʻia. ʻO ke ola lōʻihi e hōʻemi i ka ikehu i hoʻohui ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki lawelawe.
• Mea kuke i uhi ʻia i ka seramika: substrate pinepine alumini (recyclable), akā, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻili lahilahi; ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka nui o nā pā seramika i nā kahawai hoʻoheheʻe metala a hiki ke hele i ka pae ʻāina. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia nā lako keramika aniani.
• Ka wāwae hana: ʻO ke kī ʻana i nā seramika e pono ai ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe; ʻO ka aluminika a me ka hana kila he ikaika nui pū kekahi, akā, hoʻemi ka nui o ka hana hou ʻana i ka ʻili.

Inā he pahuhopu nui ka hoʻomau, hana mua durability + recycability — ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā helu kuhili.

7. Papa hoʻohālikelike wikiwiki: mea kuke ʻai me ke kila kila

8. Hopena

ʻAʻohe mea kuke "maikaʻi" āpau - ʻo ke koho kūpono e pili ana i ka ʻenehana kuke a me nā mea nui. Inā ʻoe makemake kūmole, ka lōʻihi a me ka hana ʻoihana, hoʻokomo i ka maikaʻi hao kuhiliʻole nui-pā.

Ina palupalu, ʻO nā mea momona haʻahaʻa e hoʻomalu i kāu kuke ʻana a ʻae ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā pā i kēlā me kēia manawa, He kūpono a maikaʻi hoʻi ka nonstick i uhi ʻia i ka ceramic. No nā noi umu/bake a me ka hōʻike pākaukau nani, koho seramika paʻa.

ʻO kahi lumi kuke kūpono e komo pinepine i nā mea ʻelua: kuhili no ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻai; he mea lāʻau ʻole no nā hua manu a me nā pancakes; lako bakeware no ka umu.

 

FaqS

ʻOi aku ka palekana ma mua o ka PTFE nā pā nonstick seramika (Teflon)?

ʻAʻole PTFE nā pā i uhi ʻia i ka seramika a pale aku i ka uahu PTFE-decomposition.

Akā naʻe,, hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻili seramika me ka mechanically a me ka thermally; ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā brand kaulana a me ka hahai ʻana i nā kuhikuhi wela e hōʻemi i ka pilikia.

Hiki iaʻu ke puhi i ka steak i loko o kahi pā i uhi ʻia?

Hiki iā ʻoe, akā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻulaʻula a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke ʻano ma ka stainless. Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino ka wela nui i ka uhi—e hoʻohana i ka alumini kaumaha a i ʻole ka pā kuhili no ka puhi ʻana.

He kila kuhiliʻole ka nonstick inā wau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua a me ka ʻaila?

Me ka ʻenehana kūpono (wela mua i ka wela kūpono, e hoʻohui i ka ʻaila a e ʻālohilohi), hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā meaʻai he nui mai ka stainless reliably. Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

Pehea wau e ʻike ai he ʻano kiʻekiʻe ka pā seramika?

E ʻimi i nā mea hana kaulana, palena wela maopopo, hoʻokolo kūʻokoʻa, a me nā palapala hoʻohiki. E hōʻalo i ka lawe ʻana mai me ka ʻole o ka hōʻoia ʻana - ʻo nā glazes haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​palapala ʻo ia ka pilikia nui.

He aha nā mea pono e hoʻohana ai?

Meaʻole: nā mea metala OK. i uhi ʻia i ka seramika: hoohana laau, silicone a i ʻole nylon e pale i ka uhi. Piha pōhaku: e hoʻohana i nā mea hana ʻaʻole e ʻoki i ka glaze.