কাস্টম প্রজাপতি ভালভ: চীন ভালভ ফাউন্ড্রি

1. ভূমিকা

Custom Butterfly valves are essential components in modern fluid control systems, known for their compact design, fast operation, এবং বহুমুখিতা.

Originally conceptualized in the early 20th century, these ভালভ have evolved significantly to meet the growing demands of industries requiring efficient and cost-effective flow control solutions.

আজ, butterfly valves are widely used in diverse sectors such as জল চিকিত্সা, তেল এবং গ্যাস, এইচভিএসি, রাসায়নিক প্রক্রিয়াজাতকরণ, সামুদ্রিক, এবং food and beverage industries.

Their popularity stems from their ability to handle a broad range of fluids—including gases, liquids, and slurries—with minimal pressure drop and rapid shutoff capabilities.

2. What Is a Butterfly Valve?

ক butterfly valve is a type of quarter-turn rotary valve used to regulate, isolate, or control the flow of fluids, গ্যাস, or slurries in piping systems.

Its name is derived from the disc’s operation, which resembles a butterfly’s wings as it rotates within the valve body.

Butterfly valves are widely recognized for their compact design, quick actuation, স্বল্প ব্যয়, এবং broad size range, making them suitable for both low- and high-pressure applications across a variety of industries.

Core Components and Their Functions

ভালভ বডি

The valve body is the outer casing that houses all internal components and interfaces with the pipeline through wafer, লগ, ফ্ল্যাঞ্জড, or butt-welded ends.

Valve sizes typically range from DN50 (2 ইঞ্চি) to over DN3000 (120 ইঞ্চি) for large-scale industrial applications.

Butterfly Disc

The disc is the rotating element that regulates flow. Shaped like a circular or elliptical plate, it is mounted either centrally or slightly offset on the shaft.

When rotated 0° (parallel to the flow), the disc allows full flow through the valve. When turned 90° (perpendicular), it fully blocks the flow, achieving shutoff.

Valve Stem (Shaft)

The stem connects the actuator to the disc, transmitting the torque necessary for rotation.

In large or high-pressure valves, the stem may include upper and lower bearings or bushings to reduce operating torque and extend service life.

আসন (সিল)

The seat is a ring-shaped sealing surface located inside the valve body. It interacts with the disc edge to provide a tight seal when closed. The seat plays a critical role in leak-tightness and longevity.

Actuator

A mechanism (ম্যানুয়াল, বায়ুসংক্রান্ত, বৈদ্যুতিক, or hydraulic) that drives the disc’s rotation. Manual actuators use handwheels or levers; automated versions integrate with control systems for remote operation.

3. Working Principle of Butterfly Valves

Butterfly valves function based on a quarter-turn rotational motion that controls the position of a disc relative to the flow path.

The simplicity of this design allows for quick operation, নির্ভরযোগ্য শাটফ, and efficient flow modulation, making them widely used in both on-off and throttling applications.

Basic Operating Principle

At the heart of a butterfly valve’s operation is the disc, which rotates around a central or offset shaft:

• Open Position (0°): When the disc is aligned parallel to the flow direction, the valve offers minimal flow resistance.
  This allows the medium to pass through almost unimpeded, resulting in a low-pressure drop across the valve.
• Closed Position (90°): When the disc is rotated perpendicular to the flow, it presses tightly against the seat, forming a seal that stops the flow.
  Depending on the valve type (resilient, high-performance, or triple offset), this seal may be either soft or metal-to-metal.
• থ্রোটলিং (10°–80°): Intermediate positions allow partial opening of the valve, where the disc restricts the flow similar to an orifice plate.
  The valve can be used to control flow rate, although accuracy varies based on disc design and valve type.

Flow Modulation Characteristics

The relationship between disc angle and flow rate is non-linear, particularly for standard resilient-seated butterfly valves.

At lower disc angles, small movements cause significant changes in flow, which can make precise modulation challenging.

তবে, high-performance and triple offset butterfly valves offer improved control characteristics and are better suited for regulated flow applications.

Sealing Mechanisms

Butterfly valves achieve shutoff through direct contact between the disc edge and the valve seat. দ্য type of seal determines both the performance and application suitability:

• Resilient-Seated: Utilizes a soft elastomeric seat (যেমন, EPDM, NBR) for bubble-tight sealing.
  Ideal for low- to medium-pressure systems but may degrade in corrosive or high-temperature environments.
• High-Performance (Double Offset): The disc is offset from the seat centerline, reducing friction during operation and improving sealing under pressure. Suitable for moderate pressure and temperature applications.
• Triple Offset: Adds a third geometric offset to eliminate friction entirely during operation, অনুমতি দেওয়া metal-to-metal sealing suitable for high-pressure, high-temperature, and critical service conditions.

Speed of Operation

Thanks to the 90° rotational motion, butterfly valves can be operated rapidly:

• Manual valves typically require one quick turn of the lever or several turns of a gearbox.
• Automated valves (বৈদ্যুতিক, বায়ুসংক্রান্ত, বা হাইড্রোলিক অ্যাকিউটিউটর) can open or close in 1 থেকে 5 সেকেন্ড, depending on valve size and actuator type.

This speed makes butterfly valves ideal for emergency shutdown systems (ESD), frequent cycling operations, or processes requiring rapid flow isolation.

4. Types of Butterfly Valves

Butterfly valves come in a wide variety of configurations tailored to specific installation requirements, performance criteria, and actuation preferences.

They are commonly classified based on body design, sealing কর্মক্ষমতা, এবং actuation method.

Based on Body Design

This classification refers to how the valve connects to the piping system and how it is supported structurally.

Wafer Type Butterfly Valve

দ্য wafer-style butterfly valve is the most common and cost-effective design.

It is designed to be sandwiched between two pipeline flanges using long bolts that pass through the valve body and both flanges.

The wafer valve provides a tight seal against bi-directional pressure, preventing backflow.

তবে, it does not support downstream piping, so it is not suitable for applications requiring dead-end service.

Lug Type Butterfly Valve

The lug design features protruding lugs with threaded inserts around the valve body, allowing the valve to be bolted to each flange separately.

This configuration enables one side of the piping system to be disconnected without affecting the other, making it useful for systems that require periodic maintenance or isolation of a single side.

Lug-type valves are suitable for dead-end service when installed with the appropriate pressure rating.

Double Flanged Butterfly Valve

The double-flanged design includes flanges on both ends of the valve body, which are bolted directly to the pipeline flanges.

This construction provides enhanced mechanical strength and support for heavy piping systems.

It is particularly suited to large-diameter pipelines, buried installations, and applications involving frequent opening and closing.

Butt-Welded End Butterfly Valve

In this type, the valve is permanently welded to the pipeline, eliminating flanged joints and reducing potential leak points.

This design is ideal for high-pressure, high-temperature, or hazardous environments where joint integrity and long-term sealing are critical.

Typical applications include oil and gas, বাষ্প বিতরণ, and process plants handling toxic or flammable fluids.

Based on Sealing and Performance

Butterfly valves also vary based on the sealing mechanism and their suitability for different pressure and temperature conditions.

Resilient-Seated Butterfly Valve

These valves use a soft elastomeric seat (such as EPDM, NBR, or Viton) to provide bubble-tight shutoff.

The disc compresses against the seat to form a seal, which is effective for clean water, বায়ু, and non-aggressive fluids.

Resilient-seated valves are widely used in water treatment, এইচভিএসি, and low-pressure industrial applications.

They typically operate within a pressure rating of PN10–PN16 and temperatures up to 200°C.

High-Performance Butterfly Valve (Double Offset)

High-performance butterfly valves incorporate a disc that is offset from the centerline of both the pipe and the shaft.

This double-offset design reduces friction between the disc and seat during operation, extending the valve’s lifespan and allowing it to handle higher pressures and temperatures—up to Class 300 and around 400°C.

These valves are suited for applications in power generation, petrochemical systems, and steam service.

Triple Offset Butterfly Valve

The triple offset design includes a third geometric offset that results in a conical seating surface, eliminating rubbing between the disc and seat.

These valves typically use metal-to-metal seating, allowing them to achieve zero-leakage shutoff (ষষ্ঠ শ্রেণি) under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions—up to Class 600 and 600°C.

Triple offset valves are ideal for critical applications such as steam, cryogenic service, hydrocarbon processing, and corrosive chemical handling.

Based on the Actuation Method

The actuation method determines how the valve is operated—manually or through automation.

Manual Actuation Butterfly Valve

Manual butterfly valves are operated using a lever (for small diameters) or a gear operator (for larger sizes). They are cost-effective, simple to install, and easy to maintain.

These valves are appropriate for systems where flow changes are infrequent and remote operation is unnecessary.

Electric Actuation Butterfly Valve

Electric actuators use a motor to open and close the valve disc, providing precise control over valve positioning.

These actuators can be integrated into automated systems such as SCADA or PLCs, enabling remote operation and diagnostics.

Electric actuation is commonly used in building automation, water distribution networks, and industrial process control.

Pneumatic Actuation Butterfly Valve

Pneumatic actuators operate the valve using compressed air. They are known for rapid response times and reliable cycling.

Pneumatic butterfly valves are commonly found in chemical plants, food processing facilities, and clean-in-place (CIP) সিস্টেম, where frequent actuation and quick shutoff are required.

Hydraulic Actuation Butterfly Valve

Hydraulic actuators use pressurized hydraulic fluid to generate torque, making them suitable for large-diameter valves or systems with high operating pressure.

They offer excellent force transmission and are used in demanding industries such as offshore drilling, power plants, and heavy manufacturing.

5. Materials and Coatings of Butterfly Valves

The choice of materials and coatings in butterfly valve construction is critical to ensuring durability, রাসায়নিক সামঞ্জস্য, চাপ অখণ্ডতা, এবং জারা প্রতিরোধের.

Depending on the application—whether it’s potable water, corrosive chemicals, বাষ্প, or slurry—various combinations of body, ডিস্ক, আসন, and coating materials are selected to meet operational and environmental demands.

Valve Body and Disc Materials

The valve body and disc are structural components that must withstand internal pressure, mechanical stress, and chemical exposure. Common materials include:

• কাস্ট লোহা (CI)
  Cost-effective and widely used in low-pressure water and HVAC systems. Not suitable for corrosive or high-temperature applications.
• নমনীয় আয়রন (DI)
  Stronger and more impact-resistant than cast iron. Often used in water distribution, wastewater treatment, and fire protection systems.
• কার্বন ইস্পাত
  Suitable for high-pressure systems and industrial environments. Requires protective coatings to prevent corrosion.
• স্টেইনলেস স্টিল (SS304/SS316)
  দুর্দান্ত জারা প্রতিরোধের; commonly used in chemical processing, সামুদ্রিক পরিবেশ, and food-grade applications. SS316 offers superior resistance to chlorides and acids compared to SS304.
• Bronze or Nickel-Aluminum Bronze (NAB)
  Commonly used in seawater applications due to their exceptional resistance to saltwater corrosion and biofouling.
• Duplex and Super Duplex Stainless Steel
  Provide high mechanical strength and excellent resistance to pitting, ক্রেভিস জারা, এবং স্ট্রেস জারা ক্র্যাকিং. Ideal for aggressive chemical or offshore environments.
• পিভিসি, সিপিভিসি, and Other Plastics
  লাইটওয়েট এবং জারা-প্রতিরোধী; ideal for chemical dosing, low-pressure water, and non-metallic piping systems.

আসন (সিল) উপকরণ

• EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer)
  Suitable for water, বায়ু, and mild chemicals. Not compatible with oils or hydrocarbons. তাপমাত্রা ব্যাপ্তি: –40°C to +120°C.
• NBR (Nitrile Rubber)
  Resistant to oils, fuels, and some chemicals. Used in industrial, petroleum, and hydraulic applications. তাপমাত্রা ব্যাপ্তি: –10°C to +100°C.
• Viton (FKM)
  Excellent chemical and heat resistance. Suitable for aggressive fluids, solvents, and high-temperature environments. তাপমাত্রা ব্যাপ্তি: –20°C to +200°C.
• Ptfe (Polytetrafluoroethylene)
  Inert to nearly all chemicals. Ideal for corrosive and high-purity applications. Offers non-stick surface with minimal friction. তাপমাত্রা ব্যাপ্তি: –50°C to +250°C.
• ধাতব থেকে ধাতব (স্টেলাইট, এসএস, ইনকেল)
  Used in triple-offset butterfly valves for high-temperature, উচ্চ চাপ, and zero-leakage applications. Resistant to erosion, পরা, and thermal cycling.

Shaft and Bearing Materials

• স্টেইনলেস স্টিল
  Commonly used for corrosion resistance and strength.
• 17-4 PH Stainless Steel
  Offers high strength and hardness with good corrosion resistance.
• Bronze or Teflon-Coated Bearings
  Reduce friction, enhance wear resistance, and improve actuation smoothness.

Coating and Lining Options

Protective coatings and internal linings enhance corrosion resistance, improve flow, and prolong service life:

• Fusion-Bonded Epoxy (FBE)
  Provides excellent corrosion protection for potable water and wastewater applications. Applied electrostatically and cured to form a durable coating.
• Nylon Coating
  Used for enhanced chemical resistance and smoother surface finish, reducing friction and buildup.
• Rubber Lining
  Natural or synthetic rubber lining offers abrasion resistance and chemical protection, especially in slurry handling and acidic services.
• PTFE Lining
  Offers superior chemical inertness, used in highly corrosive environments and hygienic applications such as food and pharmaceuticals.
• Glass Flake or Ceramic Epoxy Coatings
  Used in harsh environments to resist erosion, উচ্চ চাপ, and chemical attack.

6. Key Technical Specifications of Butterfly Valves

Pressure Ratings

Butterfly valves are manufactured to handle specific pressure ranges, defined by international standards:

• PN Ratings (metric)

• • PN10: Maximum pressure 10 বার (~145 psi)
  • PN16: Maximum pressure 16 বার (~232 psi)
  • PN25, PN40 also available for high-performance valves

• ANSI/ASME Class Ratings (imperial)

• • ক্লাস 150 (আপ 285 psi at 38°C)
  • ক্লাস 300 and above for high-pressure applications

তাপমাত্রা ব্যাপ্তি

The operating temperature of a butterfly valve depends largely on the body, ডিস্ক, and seat materials:

Size Range (Nominal Diameter)

Butterfly valves are available in a wide range of nominal diameters:

• Common Range:
  DN50 (2 ইঞ্চি) to DN1200 (48 ইঞ্চি)
• Extended Range:
  Up to DN3000 (120 ইঞ্চি) for large industrial and infrastructure projects (যেমন, water treatment plants, dam outlets)

প্রবাহ সহগ (Cv/Kv)

Flow coefficient represents the valve’s ability to allow fluid passage:

• সিভি (Imperial): Flow rate (gallons/min) of water at 60°F with 1 পিএসআই চাপ ড্রপ
• Kv (মেট্রিক): Flow rate (m³/hr) এ 1 bar pressure drop

Custom butterfly valves typically offer high Cv values due to their full-bore design when fully open. Cv depends on disc shape, valve size, and degree of opening. উদাহরণস্বরূপ:

• DN100 (4″) butterfly valve: Cv ≈ 120–150
• DN300 (12″) butterfly valve: Cv ≈ 1500–2000

Leakage Classes

Defined by international standards such as ANSI/FCI 70-2 এবং মধ্যে 12266, leakage classes indicate the valve’s sealing performance:

Resilient-seated butterfly valves typically meet Class VI, while metal-seated or triple-offset valves may achieve Class IV or tighter with specialized machining.

Torque Requirements

Operating torque depends on valve size, চাপ, media type, and seat friction:

• ছোট ভালভ (DN50–DN150): ~20–80 Nm
• Large valves (DN600–DN1200): >1000 Nm

7. Advantages of Butterfly Valves

• Compact and Lightweight: Ideal for space-constrained installations.
• Fast Operation: Quarter-turn design enables rapid open/close cycles.
• ব্যয়বহুল: Especially in large-diameter applications compared to gate or ball valves.
• নিম্নচাপ ড্রপ: Streamlined flow when fully open minimizes energy losses.
• Multi-function: Suitable for both on-off and throttling services.
• Simple Design: Fewer moving parts result in lower maintenance needs and enhanced reliability.

8. Limitations and Challenges

• Not Suitable for High-Pressure Throttling: Disc position may cause cavitation and vibration.
• Seal Degradation: Especially in resilient-seated designs exposed to abrasive or high-cycle operations.
• Flow Obstruction: The disc remains in the flow path even when fully open.
• Limited Temperature Range: Elastomeric seats restrict use in high-temperature applications.
• Potential for Leakage: Especially in low-cost or improperly selected valves under high stress.

9. Applications of Butterfly Valves

• জল & Wastewater Treatment: Efficient for isolation and control of clean and dirty water.
• তেল & গ্যাস: Used for fuel handling, refinery, and offshore systems.
• এইচভিএসি সিস্টেম: Regulating hot or chilled water and air distribution.
• Chemical and Petrochemical: Resistant materials handle aggressive fluids and vapors.
• সামুদ্রিক & অফশোর: Compact size is beneficial for tight engine rooms.
• খাবার & Beverage: Hygienic valves with PTFE or stainless internals are standard.
• বিদ্যুৎ উত্পাদন: Cooling water and auxiliary service lines.
• Pulp & Paper: Handles slurry and fiber-laden flows with robust disc and seat designs.

10. Butterfly Valve vs. Other Valve Types

11. Selection Criteria

Choosing the right butterfly valve involves a thorough evaluation of multiple factors to ensure optimal performance, দীর্ঘায়ু, and cost-effectiveness within a specific application.

Key criteria include:

Fluid Characteristics

• Type of Fluid: Clean liquids, slurries, corrosive chemicals, or gases—each requires specific seat materials and body construction to withstand erosion, জারা, and abrasion.
• সান্দ্রতা: Higher viscosity fluids may require valves with enhanced sealing and actuator torque.
• Presence of Solids: Fluids containing suspended solids or particulates demand robust seats and body designs to prevent wear and leakage.

Operating Pressure and Temperature

• Pressure Rating: Match valve pressure class (যেমন, PN10, PN16, ক্লাস 150) to pipeline operating pressure to avoid premature failure.
• তাপমাত্রা ব্যাপ্তি: Consider seat and body material limits—rubber seats for low temperatures and PTFE or metal seats for high-temperature service up to 600°C.

Required Shutoff Tightness

• Leakage Class: For critical isolation, triple-offset butterfly valves offer near zero leakage (ষষ্ঠ শ্রেণি).
  For less demanding applications, resilient seated valves provide economical sealing with acceptable leakage.

Valve Actuation

• Manual vs Automated: Determine whether manual lever, gear, বায়ুসংক্রান্ত, বৈদ্যুতিক, or hydraulic actuators best suit the operation frequency, safety requirements, and integration into control systems.
• Speed of Operation: Applications requiring rapid open/close cycles may favor quarter-turn actuators.

Installation Constraints

• Space Availability: Custom Butterfly valves have a compact design, making them suitable for limited space installations compared to bulkier valve types.
• Connection Type: Consider compatibility with piping—wafer, লগ, or flanged designs based on installation and maintenance needs.

Cost vs. Performance Balance

• Weigh upfront costs, maintenance requirements, and expected lifespan. Sometimes investing in high-performance valves reduces total cost of ownership through reliability and fewer replacements.

12. Future Trends in Butterfly Valve Technology

• Smart Integration: IoT-enabled actuators with sensors for real-time monitoring (চাপ, তাপমাত্রা, position), enabling predictive maintenance.
• Advanced Materials: Carbon fiber bodies (30% lighter than steel) for offshore use; ceramic seats for extreme abrasion.
• Extreme Environments: Cryogenic models (-196° সে) for LNG; high-temperature designs (800° সে) for hydrogen plants.
• Sustainability: Low-leakage designs (Class VI+) to reduce emissions; recyclable materials for valve bodies.

13. উপসংহার

Custom butterfly valves are essential components in modern fluid control systems, known for their compact design, fast operation, এবং বহুমুখিতা.

Originally conceptualized in the early 20th century, these ভালভ have evolved significantly to meet the growing demands of industries requiring efficient and cost-effective flow control solutions.

আজ, butterfly valves are widely used in diverse sectors such as জল চিকিত্সা, তেল এবং গ্যাস, এইচভিএসি, রাসায়নিক প্রক্রিয়াজাতকরণ, সামুদ্রিক, এবং food and beverage industries.

Their popularity stems from their ability to handle a broad range of fluids—including gases, liquids, and slurries—with minimal pressure drop and rapid shutoff capabilities.

Custom butterfly valves are a cornerstone of modern fluid handling systems due to their efficiency, স্বল্প ব্যয়, এবং অভিযোজনযোগ্যতা.

Whether used in municipal pipelines, industrial processing, or precision-controlled environments, selecting the right butterfly valve—matched to pressure, fluid, and operational needs—is essential for long-term performance and reliability.

এই: আবেদনগুলির দাবিতে উচ্চ-নির্ভুলতা ভালভ কাস্টিং সলিউশন

এই যথার্থ ভালভ ing ালাই পরিষেবাদির একটি বিশেষ সরবরাহকারী, নির্ভরযোগ্যতার প্রয়োজন এমন শিল্পগুলির জন্য উচ্চ-পারফরম্যান্স উপাদান সরবরাহ করা, চাপ অখণ্ডতা, এবং মাত্রিক নির্ভুলতা.

কাঁচা ings ালাই থেকে সম্পূর্ণ মেশিনযুক্ত ভালভ দেহ এবং সমাবেশগুলি, এই কঠোর বৈশ্বিক মানগুলি পূরণ করতে ইঞ্জিনিয়ারড শেষ থেকে শেষের সমাধানগুলি সরবরাহ করে.

আমাদের ভালভ ing ালাই দক্ষতার অন্তর্ভুক্ত:

বিনিয়োগ কাস্টিং ভালভ দেহ জন্য & ট্রিম

জটিল অভ্যন্তরীণ জ্যামিতি এবং টাইট-টলারেন্স ভালভ উপাদানগুলি ব্যতিক্রমী পৃষ্ঠ সমাপ্তির সাথে উত্পাদন করতে হারিয়ে যাওয়া মোম কাস্টিং প্রযুক্তি ব্যবহার করে.

বালি ing ালাই & শেল ছাঁচ ing ালাই

মাঝারি থেকে বড় ভালভ সংস্থাগুলির জন্য আদর্শ, flanges, এবং বোনেটস-রাগযুক্ত শিল্প অ্যাপ্লিকেশনগুলির জন্য একটি সাশ্রয়ী মূল্যের সমাধানকে সমর্থন করে, তেল সহ & গ্যাস ও বিদ্যুৎ উত্পাদন.

ভালভ ফিটের জন্য যথার্থ মেশিনিং & সিল অখণ্ডতা

সিএনসি মেশিনিং of seats, থ্রেড, এবং সিলিং মুখগুলি প্রতিটি কাস্ট অংশটি ডাইমেনশনাল এবং সিলিং পারফরম্যান্সের প্রয়োজনীয়তা পূরণ করে তা নিশ্চিত করে.

সমালোচনামূলক অ্যাপ্লিকেশনগুলির জন্য উপাদান পরিসীমা

স্টেইনলেস স্টিল থেকে (সিএফ 8/সিএফ 8 এম/সিএফ 3/সিএফ 3 এম), পিতল, নমনীয় আয়রন, দ্বৈত এবং উচ্চ-অ্যালোয় উপকরণগুলিতে, এই ক্ষয়কারী পারফরম্যান্সের জন্য নির্মিত ভালভ কাস্টিং সরবরাহ করে, উচ্চ চাপ, বা উচ্চ-তাপমাত্রার পরিবেশ.

Whether you require custom-engineered steam traps, butterfly valve, plug valves, গ্লোব ভালভ, গেট ভালভ, বা শিল্প ভালভ ings ালাইয়ের উচ্চ-ভলিউম উত্পাদন, এটি আপনার বিশ্বস্ত অংশীদার নির্ভুলতার জন্য, স্থায়িত্ব, এবং গুণগত নিশ্চয়তা.

FAQS

What is the difference between a wafer and lug-style butterfly valve?

Wafer valves clamp between flanges (no bolt holes), while lug valves have threaded lugs for bolted installation, allowing one-sided removal. Lug valves suit higher pressure (≤25 bar) than wafer (≤16 bar).

How long do butterfly valves last?

Service life ranges from 10–15 years for resilient-seated valves in clean service to 5–8 years for metal-seated valves in abrasive environments. Proper maintenance extends life by 30–50%.

Are butterfly valves suitable for slurry or abrasive fluids?

Metal-seated triple-offset valves are suitable; resilient seats erode quickly. Use hardened disc materials (যেমন, দ্বৈত স্টেইনলেস স্টিল) for extended wear.