ʻO Titanium Nitride (Kū) he paakiki, keʻano o ka chemic cemic ceremic i hoʻohana nuiʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka papa o ka metallic a me kekahi mau mea hana cerramika.
Ua kaulana loa ia no kānaʻano gula gula, ʻO paʻakikī paʻakikī, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi.
Ua hoʻopiliʻiaʻo Tin ma ka papa inoa o ke kino kino (Pvd) a, Kahiki, Ma ka waihoʻana i ke keʻena Vapor Vapor (Cvd).
Hoʻohana nā mea maʻamau i nā mea hanaʻokiʻoki, Nā hana hana, nā mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau (E paʻakikī ana i kaʻulaʻula a me ke kala), nā hana hoʻonaninani a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i nā mīkini.
1. He aha ka mea e hoʻopili aiʻo Titanium Nitride?
ʻO Titanium Nitride (Kū) ʻO ka coating he gula gula, Ua hoʻopili pinepineʻia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni o Ceremic i nā metala a me nā mea hana e hōʻoki ai i nā mea hana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻakikī, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, pale pale, a me keʻano kūpono.
ʻO ia kekahi o ka waihoʻana i ke kau inoa o ke kino i hoʻokumuʻia (Pvd) ʻO nā lole lole i hoʻohanaʻia ma waena o kaʻoihana, olakino, a me nā mea kūʻai aku.
He paʻakikīʻo Titanium Nitride, chemically stable compound e kū ana i ka titanium (No) a me nitrogen (N).
I ka wā e noiʻia ai heʻano maʻamau ma waena 1 i 5 Micrometers (}m) ʻO ka laulā-e hana i kahi mea make, haohao, a me nā mea e hoʻopili ai i ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka hana i ka hana o nā mea i lalo.
Mālama ka coating i kahi luster metallic me kahi hie gula, e pili pinepine ana me nā mea kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoki ai i nā mea hana a me nā mea hana paha.
2. Pehea ka nitride nitride (Kū) Kauhiʻia?
ʻO ka waihoʻana i ke kino kino (Pvd)
- Ke Kalaiʻana (Dc a huki paha dc): ʻO Titanium ka mea i paʻiʻia i loko o kahi aniani ort + nitrogen; ʻO nā mea hana Nitrogen e hana i ka tin ma ka substrate.
ʻO keʻano maʻamau: ~ 200-500 ° C. Nā waihona e loaʻa ai nā kumukūʻai (nāʻumi o nm / min to nm / s ma muli o ka mana a me ke kāʻei). - Arc nevaporation: ʻO ka ikaika o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻeʻo ACHEDIC ARC evaprates Titanium, a me nitrogen i loko o ka lumi papa; hoʻolako i nā lole nani akā hiki ke hoʻolauna i nā macrophartics (Nā pāpale) Ināʻaʻole i kiʻiʻia.
- Loaʻa i nā PVD: ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (kūpono me nā mea hele wāwae he nui), huakai, Nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, a me ka mana maikaʻi o ka mānoanoa (kaonaʻeha 0.5-5 μM).
Ke kūʻai aku nei i ka mea kūʻai (Cvd)
- Kūlana: Papahau o Titanimu (E.g., Mana) hana hou me ka nitrogen / hydrogen / ammonia i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kaʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao. Nāʻano maʻamau: ~ 700-1000 ° C.
- Loaʻa i ka CVD: maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no nā geomet o nā geomex, Akā ke kaʻina hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (hiki ke loli i ka huhū o nā mea hoʻokele).
- I kēia mau lā: Ua hānaiʻia nā PVD no nā mea hana a me nā'āpana pololei no ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka maʻalahi; Hiki i nā CVD ke hoʻohana i kahi o kāna mau pōmaikaʻi kūpono e pili ana i nā pono kūpono.
3. ʻO keʻano kino a me nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia a me nā mīkini hana o ka nitride nitride (Kū) Pāpale
ʻO Titanium Nitride (Kū) Ua hōʻikeʻo Coatist i kahi hui kūʻokoʻa o Pāʻani paʻakikī, kūlohelohe, a me ka uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e hana ana iā lākou no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke ola lawelawe a me ka hilinaʻi o nā mea i hōʻikeʻia i ke koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻa, a iʻole ke wela.
ʻO ka'ōlelo pilikino a me nā mea hana pilikino o Tin Coating
| Waiwai | Kaonaʻeha / Waiwai | Kūlana hōʻike / Kū-starder | ʻO ka mea makemake |
| ʻO Michardsickness (Nā Vickers, Him) | 1800 - 2500 Him | Astm e384 | Hāʻawi iā ~ 3-4 × kiʻekiʻe loa i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ke kāʻei i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā kila paʻakikī; mea nui no kaʻokiʻana i nā mea hana a me nā make. |
| Elastic Modulus (E) | 400 - 600 GPA | Nalonandentation / Astm c1259 | Hōʻike i kahi papa hana ikaika loa e hiki ai ke hoʻohuli i ka deformation plasformation. |
| Ka ikaika o ka admesion | >70 N (Hōʻike hōʻike) | Astm c1624 | E hōʻoia i ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka integrity ma lalo o ka hopena, Ma ke aniani, a me nā ukana cyclic. |
| Pono o ka friction (vsa. Kukui Kekuhi) | 0.4 - 0.6 (weheʻia) | Pin-On-disc / Awa G99 | Hoʻemi i ka friction a me ka hanauna wela i nā noi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. |
| Ka HōʻaʻO Kokua | 20 - 25 W / m · c · k | Laser Flash / Astm e1461 | Hana maikaʻi i nā wela wela e pale aku i ka hana kūloko. |
| ʻO ka hōʻike hōʻike hōʻike | 9.35 Kila 1 10 ⁻⁶ / K | Dilattoty / Astm e228 | Pili me nā kila; ho'ēmi i nā mismatch thermal thermal a me ka delamination. |
Malting Point |
~ 2950 ° C | - | Maikaʻi loa i ka wā eʻoki ana i nā hana kiʻekiʻe a iʻole ka hanaʻana i nā hana. |
| ʻO ka mahana kiʻekiʻe (I ka lewa) | 500 - 600 ° C | - | E hoʻomau i ka paʻakikī a me ka oxidation pale ma lalo o ka lawelaweʻana ma lalo o keʻano kiʻekiʻe. |
| Huakai | 5.2 - 5.4 g / cm³ | Astm b962 | Hāʻawiʻo Microstructure Microstructure i ka paʻakikī a me ke kū'ēʻana. |
| ʻO keʻano o ka uila | 25-30 μ · ke ao | ʻEhā mau manaʻo | Semi-comective; kūpono no nā micuelectronics a me nā mea paʻa. |
| Kāleka / Helehelena | Metallic gula | - | Aesthetic a hana hana -ʻikeʻike i kaʻike a iʻole ka hoʻohemoʻana. |
Paʻakikī a hoʻopaʻa i ke kū'ē
ʻO ka paʻakikī o Tin (≈2000 HV) nā hopena mai kona nā mea ikaika loa nā ti-n covalent, Hāʻawi i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ka abrasion, aloha, a me kaʻehaʻokoʻa..
Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ke kila wikiwiki wikiwiki (≈700 HV), ʻO nā coatings e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola hana e 200-500% ma lalo o nā kūlanaʻokiʻoki.
Elasticity a me ka adhesion
ʻOiai keʻano o keʻano o keʻano, Hōʻikeʻo Tin i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe elastic modulus a paʻakikī, e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā kaumaha cyclic me ka hoʻopunipuniʻole.
Nā kaʻina hana PVD (E.g., ARC 'Kākoʻo Aris) hoʻolaha i ka adhesion maikaʻi (>70 N nā ukana koʻikoʻi), Ke hōʻoia nei i ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka hoʻopiliʻana ma lalo o ka hopena a me ka haunaele.
ʻO ke kūpaʻa a me ka orladation
E kū mau anaʻo tin i 600° C ma oxidizing i nā wahi a i 900° C in i loko o ka lewa, Ke hana nei i kahi kiʻi kiʻi pale pale e hoʻolōʻihi i ka oxidation hou.
He koʻikoʻi kēia kūpaʻa no nā mea hana e koi ai a Na'Āpana Engine kahi e hele wikiwiki ai nā hiʻohiʻona wela.
Friction a me ka lubricity
ʻO kāna mau'āpana kūpono o ka friction (0.4-0.6 vs. Kukui Kekuhi) hoʻemi i ka hoʻomehana frictional a me nā lole, Ke hoʻomaikaʻi nei i kaʻokiʻana i ka pololei a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i ka ikehu.
I ka wā i hanaʻia ai me nā musbricies a iʻole nā'ōnaehana multiilayer (E.g., Tin / ticn a iʻole tialn), Hiki i keʻano kūpono kūpono ke hāʻule i lalo 0.3.
Ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka mana o ka dimensional
Me a ʻO ka hoʻonui haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e pili kokoke ana i kēlā mau leʻe hāmeʻa, Hōʻikeʻo Tin Coatries i kahi paʻa nui loa, ʻOiai i ka wā o ka cycling thermal.
Ka cone 'ōki (1-5 μM) Eʻae iā ia e hoʻonui i ka hanaʻana i ka hana me kaʻole o ka hoʻololiʻana i nā'āpana dimensional.
4. No ke aha e hoʻohana ai nā mea hana i ka nitride titride (Kū) - nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā kālepa
ʻO Titanium Nitride (Kū) Hoʻohana nuiʻia nā lole i kaʻenehana a me nā hana hana ma muli o kā lākou hui pū me ka paʻakikī, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, corroson ka paa, a me nāʻikeʻike.
Akā naʻe,, E like me nā mea hanaʻenehana āpau, Hōʻikeʻo TNN i kekahi mau palena e pono ai ke kaulike me nā koi noi, Kālā, a me nā hana hana koho hou.
Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi mua o Tin Coating
| Pōmaikaʻi | KAHUIA | Ka hopena kūpono / Hoʻoloholo |
| ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī a me ka paleʻana i ke kū'ē | ʻO ka paʻakikī o Tin (≈2000-2500 HV) resisst resission, oluation, a me ka lole. | Nā meaʻoki e hōʻike i nā mea hana 4× FIRITED OfeʻOihana ma mua o nā lole hele wāwae kiʻekiʻe. |
| Ho'ēmi i ka friction a me ka hanauna wela | Ka nui o ka friction o ~ 0.4-0.6 vs. ʻO ka Steel i hōʻemi i nā mea hana hana hana. | Hoʻemi i ka mahana ma keʻano o ka mahana ma o 10-20%, ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke ola libricant a me ka dimensional. |
| Corrosion a me ka paleʻana | Hanaʻo tin i kahi papa toiw toow torve. | Kūpono no Marine, AerERPPACE, a Ke kālepaʻana Nā'āpana. |
| Kūlohelohe | Kū i luna 600° C in ea a 900° C i loko o nā wahi i loko. | E hoʻohana i ka hoʻohanaʻana nā mea hana e koi ai, Nā'āpana o Turbine, a Nā MOLD. |
'Oiʻai lāʻau |
ʻO Tin ke kū'ē i ka hapa nui, Alkaliis, a me nā metala. | Pale aku i nā mea kūʻai aku ma luna o nā mū uila a iʻole nā make. |
| Aesthetic a me keʻano hana | Hāʻawi ke kala gula metallic gulaʻelua iʻikeʻia a me nā hoʻopiʻi hoʻonaninani. | Ma mua NA KEKI ANA, nā huahana kūʻai, a ka manuahi. |
| Hui muaʻana | ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka mānoanoa o ka 1-5 μmʻaʻole i hoʻololi i kahi o ka geometry. | Kūpono no Nā Hana Hana Pono, Nā Buke, a nā mea paʻa loa assospace. |
| Ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana me nā subsed subsrates | ʻO nā mea hoʻonani maikaʻi i nā kāla, kaʻauhuiʻo Carkedes, Nā Alloys Annays Alloys, a me nā hua manu nuke. | Holo a puni Nāʻoihana lehulehu, ʻO ka hōʻemiʻana i nā pono no nā lole'ē aʻe. |
Nāʻenehanaʻenehana-kaʻa a me nā palena
| Kuʻikoli / Kaawe | Underlying kumu | Hoʻolaha huiʻana |
| ʻO ka maʻi maʻalahi (vsa. hui pūpū holomua) | Ua lawaʻo Tin's Frication (0.4-0.6) ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka tialn a dlc paha (~ 0.2-0.3). | Hoʻohana Nā lole pākuʻu he nui (E.g., TIN / TICN) Oole Nā Lub Pubricies. |
| ʻO ke kū'ēʻana i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe | E hoʻomaka i kaʻaiʻana ma luna o 600 ° C i ka lewa, Ke hana nei i ka tiio₂. | No ka wela wela, hoʻohana Hānū Oole Alcrn Nā pāpale. |
| He mau Brittle | Ke alakaʻi neiʻo CEMEMICʻano e kaupalena i ka palena palena ma lalo o ka hopena. | E nānā Hoʻohālikelike paʻakikī a Nā PAVD PATERSE; Hōʻalo i nā ukana nui. |
| ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻopihapiha | Ponoʻo PVD e koi i nā'ōnaehana Vatuum a me ka mana o ka mana. | E hōʻoia no nā'āpana kiʻekiʻe; Nā koho like National Cahutings No nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. |
| ʻO ka hanaʻoleʻana o Oxidetion Oxide | Hiki ke hōʻemi i ka papa inoa o ka manika i ka hana uila ma mua o ka manawa. | Hoʻohana I non-electrical ʻO nā kaiāulu a iʻole ka pākuʻi houʻana inā he koʻikoʻi keʻano. |
| Kaupalena (Ç5 μm) | E ulu mālie nā lole pvd aʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopiha i nā hemahema. | Pre-polish a Mākaukau No ka adthesion adthesion. |
5. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana, ʻO ka mālama muaʻana a me nā hoʻolālā hana
- Nā mea hana maʻamau: Nā HSSS a me nā mea hanaʻokiʻoki, nā mea hana hāmeʻa (AISI P, Nā Mokii), nā mea kanu lāʻau, aluminum (me nā tweaks), polymers me nā papa o nā hua lāʻau, a me nā creemics (me ka mālama).
- Pre-lāʻau lapaʻau: hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe, crit clusting (kāohiʻia), a i kekahi manawa i loko o ka etching e wehe i nā momides a hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka mechanical.
- Nā Poʻomanaʻo / Nā lole Bond: nā mea paʻa metallic (No, Cr, a iʻole i ka t / tin) ua hoʻopili pinepineʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka adhesion a hōʻemi i nā kaumaha kūlohelohe.
- ʻO ka hoʻokele koʻikoʻi: Hoʻomoe nā kaʻina hana i nā hoʻolālā a me nā biasing barsing i hōʻemi i ke kaumaha a me ke kaumaha e pale aku ai.
Ua hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Post-Anneataling no PVD TIN ma muli o nā pilikia kūponoʻole.
6. Nā noi maʻamau o nā nitride nitride nitride
ʻO Titanium Nitride (Kū) Hoʻohanaʻia nā lole ma waena o nāʻoihana ākea o kaʻoihana paʻakikī paʻakikī, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me keʻano kiʻekiʻe.
ʻOihanaʻenehana a me nā hana noiʻi
| Wahi noi | Nā mea koho | Ke kumu hana o Tin Coating | ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi maʻamau |
| ʻOkiʻoki a hana i nā pono hana | KA HANUI, pau nā miles, Nā mea kaua, taps, nāʻili i nā pale, Nā hana hana | Hōʻemi i nā lole, kuiahuli, a me nā kihi eʻoki ana ma lalo o nā kūlanaʻokiʻoki kiʻekiʻe | Ua hoʻonuiʻia ke ola 3-5 × ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia e nā pono hana HSS |
| ʻO nā molding molding a make | Nā Cohera, Nā'Upō, ʻO Ejector moe, make | Mālama i nā lole a me ka hoʻopiliʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hoʻokuʻu molld | 30-50% mau manawa pōkole pōkole, ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa |
| Ke kumu hao a me ka stamping | Nā Punches, make, Kākau i nā apo | Ho'ēmi i ka galling a scuffing i ka wā e hana ana i nā mea nānā a iʻole nā mea hao a iʻole alumini | Ka make make e 2-4 ×, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi |
| Aitompetitive Nā'āpana | Nā apo piston, Nā Vilves, ʻO nā nozzles Injector | Hōʻemi i nā lole, kuiahuli, a me ka momona | Hoʻonui i ka hana a hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka hana |
Aerospace a me ka pale |
Nā'āpana o Turbine, Nā mea paʻa, Aia | ʻO ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ēʻana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi | Mālama pono i ke kūpaʻaʻana 600° C, koʻikoʻi no ka hardware turbine |
| Nā leka uila Hana ai.uk | Nā Hana Semiconducor, ʻO nā pale pale, Nā Kākoʻo | Pale aku i ka diffusion a me ka oxidation i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana kiʻekiʻe | ʻO ka mālama ponoʻana i ka mālamaʻana a me nā micr-scle i loko o ke kū'ē |
| ʻO ka hoʻoiliʻana a me ka hoʻoiliʻana | Make make, Nā Rollings Rollings, nāʻokiʻoki | Hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka hoʻokuʻu a me ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ēʻana ma lalo o ka hana hoʻomau | Hoʻemiʻia ka hoʻopiliʻana, Ke ola lōʻihi, ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka huahana |
Olakino a me nā noi biomedical
Tin he fda-iʻaeʻia a hoʻohana pinepineʻia ʻO nā mea lapaʻau a me nā mea hōʻike ma muli o kona Keia Riana, 'Oiʻai lāʻau, a ʻO kaʻaoʻao o ke cytotoxic.
| Noi | Kumu | KA MANAWA |
| Nā mea kani | Nā scalpels, Nā ikaika, Nā Drills ortthopedic | Hoʻolako i nā pale pale a me ke kāʻeiʻana |
| Nā manaʻo | ʻO nā mea hana ortthopedic, Nā Opehu Detunes, Nā 'ōpio prostheatic | ʻO ka papa inoa biocomopatible e pale ana i loko o ka weheʻana i loko o lalo |
| Nā Roictsing Medical | Aia, Nā Mīkini, ka neʻeʻana i nā'āpana | Hoʻemi i ka friction i ka pololei, Pūnaehana Toet Tov |
Nā noi a me nā noi hana
Ma mua o ka hanaʻoihana, 'Octiveleloʻokoʻa ʻO ka hoʻopauʻana o ke gula gula gula ua loaʻa i ka hanaʻana i nā noi aesthetic ma kahi ʻO keʻano a me keʻano pono coxist:
| KAHIKAI | Hui | ʻO ke kumu no Tin Coating |
| Nā huahana kūʻai | Nā nānā, Nā mea hana maka, Kōhai, Nā Pihi Hollue | ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi Asthetic kiʻekiʻe me ke kū'ē kū'ē |
| Architectory a me Hardware | Lima lima, Nā Faucets, Nā Mea Mola | ʻO ka hoʻomaha lōʻihi a me ke kāʻeiʻana i ke kū'ēʻana i nā wahi haʻahaʻa |
| ʻO nā hāmeʻa a me nā lako hana waho | Nā pahi, nā mea ahi ahi | Hoʻoweliweli paʻakikī, ho'ēmi i ka maʻi, a e pale aku i ka pale |
E kū mai ana a me nā noi holomua
Ua hoʻonuiʻia nā noiʻi noiʻi hou a me nā loea loea i ka hana o Tin MicueleckConics, Nā'ōnaehanaʻoihana, a opthocks:
- MicroElelenics a me nā mems:
ʻO nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni Tin Nā papa papa lole a me nā koho balota I nā hui hoʻohui a me nā meaʻike, e hāʻawi ana i ka hana maikaʻi loa a pale i ka paleʻana i nā kaula keleawe. - Nā'ōnaehanaʻoihana:
Ua hoʻomaikaʻiʻo Tin Chitings ka uila uila i Nā wahie feel, Nā pā'ālua lithium, a me nā'ōnaehana hana hydrogen, ka mālamaʻana i ka hana uila ma nā wahi kūpono. - Optics and photonics:
Tin's GOLD-E like me ka noʻonoʻo pono a ʻO keʻano plasmonic hoʻohanaʻia i loko nā lawaiʻa hoʻohawi, nā aniani infrared, a nā mea hana nanophotonic.
7. Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻiaʻo Titanium Nitride me nā lole'ē aʻe
ʻOiaiʻo Titanium Nitride (Kū) ʻo ia kekahi o nā lole pvd nui loa i hoʻohanaʻia, Manaʻo pinepine nāʻenehana i nā koho'ē aʻe e like me Hānū, Crn, Dlc, a me tinc E hoʻolālā i ka hana no nā noi kiko'ī.
ʻO kēlā me kēlā me kēia mea e pili ana i nā waiwai kūpono e pili ana i hālulu, kūlohelohe, kuiahuli, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ke kumukuai, ka hoʻouluʻana i ka koho hope.
Papa kuhikuhi papa hoʻonohonoho: Tin vs. Taln vs. Crn vs. Dlc vs. Ō'ō
| Waiwai / Pāpale | Kū | Hānū | Crn | Dlc (ʻO ka carbon-like carbom) | Ō'ō |
| Hālulu (Him) | 1800-2500 | 3200-3600 | 1500-2000 | 1500-2500 | 2500-3000 |
| Max Serbert Temp (° C, Kōlea) | 500-600 | 700-900 | 500-600 | 250-400 | 600-700 |
| Pono o ka friction (vsa. Kukui Kekuhi) | 0.4-0.6 | 0.35-0.45 | 0.4-0.5 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.35-0.45 |
| Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion | Maikaʻi loa | Loli | Kūpono | Kūpono | Maikaʻi loa |
| ʻAʻa / Ke kū nei | Loli | High | Loli | Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻahu moderate | High |
| Kāleka / Helehelena | Gula | Hina hina / ʻeleʻele | Kala-hina | ʻeleʻele | Hina-uliuli |
Mānoanoa maʻamau (}m) |
1-5 | 1-5 | 1-4 | 1-3 | 1-5 |
| ʻO ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana | Kukui Kekuhi, kālai, Titanium | Kukui Kekuhi, kālai, Titanium | Aluminum, Kukui Kekuhi, | Kukui Kekuhi, Polots, aniani | Kukui Kekuhi, kālai, Titanium |
| Ka Hoʻohui Kūlana | Pvd (ARC, Ke Kalaiʻana) | Pvd | Cashodic arc, Pvd | Pvd, Cvd | Pvd |
| Kālā / Huanui | Loli | High | Loli | High | High |
| Nā noi maʻamau | ʻOkiʻana i nā hana hana, Nā'Upō, make, nā mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻO kaʻoki kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, Makihi maloʻo, AerERPPACE | Nā'āpana-proneon-prone, Nā'Upō, Hoʻokikola | ʻO nā'āpana Frication haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, aitompetitive, MicueleckConics | ʻO kaʻoki kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā mea hana hana-koʻikoʻi |
8. Hopena
ʻO Titanium Nitride (Kū) Ke waiho mau nei i kahi o nā mea i hoʻohana nuiʻia ʻO nā mea lapaʻau PVD I loko o kēiaʻenehana hou, hui pu hālulu, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, pale pale, a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi Aesthetic I loko o kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi.
Ia gula-kala, kaohiʻana Hoʻonui i ke ola o ke ola, hōʻemi i ka mālamaʻana,
a hiki i ka hana hilinaʻi i ka hana o nāʻoihana, me ka nāonaona, AerERPPACE, aitompetitive, biodeical, a me na uila.
FaqS
Pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai ka tin i keʻano a iʻole nā lole dlc?
Tin ʻO ka paʻakikī i ka paʻakikī, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, a me ka nui.
Hāʻawiʻo Talnn i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, Hāʻawiʻo DLC, a me crn e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ke kū'ēʻana. Ke kohoʻana ma keʻano Nā koi noi.
Hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia nā poʻe koa Tin i nā geomex paʻakikī?
ʻAe. ʻO nāʻano waihona kālā PVD e like me Magnetron shuttering a me ka otchhochis arc evaporation aeʻae i ka uhiʻana o ka lole Nāʻano hoʻohālikelike, ʻOiai e koi paha i nā recess hohonu i ke kaʻina hana.
Pehea e hoʻomaikaʻi aiʻo Tin i ke ola hana?
ʻO ka hui pūʻana o Tin o ʻO paʻakikī paʻakikī, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me ke kūpaʻa hōʻemi i nā lole, inainaahoi, a me kaʻokiʻana i ka wāʻoki a iʻole ke kūkuluʻana,
maki ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke ola hana ma 2-5 × hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā pono hanaʻole.
Aia kekahi mau palena e hoʻohana ai i ka tin?
Ua piliʻo Tin henia ma lalo o ka hopena koʻikoʻi, oxidizeies ma luna o 600 ° C i ka lewa, a loaa ʻO ka maʻi maʻalahi ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā lole kūikawā.
E noʻonoʻo paha nā meaʻenehana e like me nā koho'ē aʻe Hānū, Ō'ō, a iʻole dlc No nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.
