1. Hōʻikeʻike
Noho ʻo C93200 alakaʻi keleawe keleawe i kahi kūlana kūikawā i ka hana ʻenekinia no ka mea e hoʻonā i kahi pilikia i ʻike ʻia i nā mīkini helu ʻole.: pehea e hana ai i kahi mea lawe i ikaika loa, pahee lawa, machinable lawa, a hiki ke hoʻohana ma ka pālākiō.
ʻAʻole ia ka keleawe paʻakikī loa, ʻaʻole ka ikaika loa, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka corrosion-kūpaʻa loa i loko o ka ʻohana keleawe-alloy holoʻokoʻa. Aia kona koʻikoʻi ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO C93200 kahi keleawe kalai kaulike i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻano antifriction, markinpalibility, Ke paʻakikī ikaika, a ʻo ka hilinaʻi o ka lawelawe ʻana ua lilo ia i kekahi o nā mea halihali i hōʻike nui ʻia i nā mea hana ʻoihana.
2. He aha ka C93200 Leaded Tin Bronze?
ʻO C93200 kahi kiʻekiʻe-leaded tin bronze i hoʻolālā mua ʻia no lawe mau, hoʻopāpā, a me nā noi lawelawe ʻaʻahu maʻamau.
Ua ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ia Liamae 660, he inoa e hōʻike ana i kāna kūlana lōʻihi e like me ke keleawe lawe maʻamau i nā mīkini ʻenehana.
Ma nā ʻōlelo ʻenekinia hana, Manaʻo ʻia ʻo C93200 no ka mea e hui pū ana ʻano antifriction maikaʻi, ikaika kūpono, ʻO ka Mancinability maikaʻi, a me ke kūpale ʻana i ka corrosion hilinaʻi i loko o hoʻokahi hui keleawe.
ʻAʻole like me nā keleawe hana i koho nui ʻia no ka hiki ke hoʻouka, Koho ʻia ʻo C93200 no kaulike tribological hana.
ʻO ia ka mea i kūkulu ʻia e hana i nā kūlana pili maoli: nā lāʻau wiliwili, nā papahele, haawe haahaa, a me ka lubrication regime i emi pinepine ma mua o ka pono.
ʻO ia ke kumu i lilo ai i hoʻokahi o nā māka keleawe i hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā bearings a me nā bushings ma waena o nā pamu, Hana Pūnaewele, Nā mīkini kākau, a me nā lako mīkini maʻamau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka hana antifriction maikaʻi
Hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo C93200 no ka hoʻopili ʻana. ʻO kāna ʻike alakaʻi e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka friction a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka conformability, ʻoiai ʻo ka tin-bronze matrix e hāʻawi i ka ikaika e pono ai no ka lawelawe ʻana.
ʻO kēlā hui ʻana ke kumu i wehewehe pinepine ʻia e like me ke keleawe e lawe ana.
ʻO ka Mancinability maikaʻi
ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi nui o C93200 ʻo ia ka mīkini maikaʻi loa no ke keleawe keleawe.
Hāʻawi ka ʻikepili i paʻi ʻia i ka helu machinability o 70, ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai ke hana i nā lua pololei, nā maka, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā geometries ma hope o ka hoʻolei ʻana.
ʻO ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī kūpono no ka lawelawe hana waena
ʻAʻole ʻo C93200 he keleawe ikaika kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano hana, akā hāʻawi ia i ka ikaika tensile, ka ikaika,
a paakiki no nā haʻawe waena a me ka wikiwiki waena, ʻo ia nā kūlana lawe-lawe maʻamau.
ʻO ke kū'ēʻana o ka corrossion maikaʻi
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka alloy i nā pamu, ʻāpana pili valve, a me nā mīkini i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻenehana ʻenehana a i ʻole nā mea ʻino ʻole no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kūpaʻa corrosion kūpono me ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu..
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ia ʻaʻole i kau ʻia i ka dezincification.
Maikaʻi hoʻolei ākea
Loaʻa ka C93200 i nā ala hoʻolei i hoʻokumu ʻia, me ka Kesighu, Ke Mau, mau loa, a me ka hoolei one, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka hana ʻana a me nā ʻāpana i hoʻopau ʻia.
Hoʻohālike like me UNS C93200
| Kū-starder / 'ōnaehana'ōnaehana | Hoʻokohu like |
| Liamae | Liamae 660, SAE J461, SAE J462 |
| Hosm | Awawa b271, ASTM B30, ASTM B505, ASTM B584, ASTM B763 |
| QQ-C-390 |
3. ʻO ka Hui Kimia o C93200 Leaded Tin Bronze
ʻO ka hoʻohui kemika pololei o C93200 ka mālama pono ʻia e hoʻokō i kāna mau waiwai i makemake ʻia.
ʻO ka haku mele maʻamau, e like me ASTM B505 no nā mea hoʻolei mau, hōʻike ʻia ma ka papa ma lalo
| Mua | Laulā haku mele (%) |
| Cu | 81.0–85.0 |
| Pb | 6.0-8.0 |
| Sno | 6.3–7.5 |
| Zn | 2.0-4.0 |
| I | a i 1.0 |
| ʻO Sb | a i 0.35 |
| Lia | a i 0.20 |
| P | a i 0.15 |
| S | a i 0.08 |
| A | a i 0.005 |
| AL | a i 0.005 |
4. Nā Pono Kino a me Mechanical o C93200
Nā waiwai kino
ʻO nā waiwai ma lalo nei he mau waiwai hoʻolei hoʻomau i ka wela lumi.
| Waiwai | ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa | Metric |
| Ka helu hehee - wai | 1790 ° F | 977 ° C |
| Ka helu hehee – solidus | 1570 ° F | 854 ° C |
| Huakai | 0.322 lb / in³ | 8.91 g / cm³ |
| Kaumaha kiko | 8.91 | 8.91 |
| Mea kūʻai uila | 12% Iac | 0.07 Ms / m |
| Ka HōʻaʻO Kokua | 33.6 Btu/ft²·hr·°F | 58.2 W / m · c · k |
| Ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka | 10 × 10⁻⁶ /°F | 17.3 × 10-° C |
| Hiki wela kiko | 0.09 Btu/lb·°F | 377.1 J / KIG · K |
| Modulus o ka elasticity | 14,500 ksi | e pili ana 100 GPA |
Nā Pīkuhi Propertinies
| Waiwai | ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa | Metric |
| Ikaika ikaika, min. | 35 ksi | 241 Mpa |
| Hāʻawi i ka ikaika ma 0.5% hoʻonui, min. | 20 ksi | 138 Mpa |
| Elongation in 2 i. / 50 mm, min. | 10% | 10% |
| ʻO Brinell paʻakikī, MAKAINA WAU | 65 Bhn | 65 Bhn |
| Ka helu matchinbility | 70 | 70 |
| Izod hopena | 5.9 ft·lbf | 8 J |
| Ka ikaika compressive | 45,700 Psi | 315 Mpa |
| Ka ikaika luhi | 16,000 Psi | 110 Mpa |
| Lakiō o Poisson | 0.34 | 0.34 |
5. Kūleʻa ʻino o C93200
ʻO ka hana ʻino maʻamau
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo C93200 ma ke ʻano he a ʻO ke keleawe kūpaʻa ʻino ma mua o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka corrosion-speciality.
Hōʻike ʻia nā memo mea i paʻi ʻia me he mea lā kūpono i ka corrosion resistance a e hoʻomaopopo he kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kaiapuni lehulehu a ka nui o na mea hana kemika.
Ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ʻaʻole pili i ka dezincification, ʻo ia kahi pono kūpono kūpono no nā kaiapuni lawelawe keleawe-zinc.
Hana i ka wai kai, Heni, a me ka lawelawe pulu
ʻO kekahi o nā ikaika koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi o C93200 ʻo kāna hana i loko wai kai a me ka wai paʻakai.
Hōʻike nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi he nui i loaʻa i ka alloy kūpono i ka corrosion kū'ē i ke kai a me ka brine,
ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻohana mau ʻia ai Nā'āpana pā, Nā'āpana Valve, nā mea hana pump, a me nā lāʻau ʻike ʻia i nā wahi ʻūlū a paʻakai liʻiliʻi paha.
ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion i nā mīkini ʻenehana
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo C93200 ma Hana Pūnaewele, nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau, nā mea kaomi hydraulic, nā mea kanu, a me nā lako kaʻa, a ʻo kēlā mau papa inoa noi e hoʻokūpaʻa pinepine i ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion kaiapuni lehulehu a ka nui o na mea hana kemika.
Hōʻike ia ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ka alloy i ka lawelawe pulu maʻalahi; ua kūpono hoʻi i ka wela hui ʻia, lubricating, a me nā ʻike lewa i loaʻa i nā mīkini ʻenehana.
ʻO ka manaʻo kūpono ʻo C93200 kahi kaulike kūpono o Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion + ʻano antifriction + markinpalibility.
No nā mea hana mīkini, He mea nui ia hui ʻana no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ka neʻe a me ka ukana wale nō ke ola o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, akā ʻo nā mea haumia maoli nō hoʻi, na ailai wai, Nā manu leini, a me ka wai ambient e pili ana i ka hana ʻoihana.
No laila, ʻo C93200 kahi ʻāpana o kāna waiwai tribological ākea, ʻaʻole kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa.
6. ʻO ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana
Kauhi
ʻO C93200 ke kumu a hoolei keleawe, a ʻo kekahi o kona ikaika kūpono, ʻo ia ka hiki ke hana ʻia e kekahi mau ala hoʻoheheʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia, me ka hoʻolei mau, hoʻoheheʻe centrifugal, Sand cread, a me ka hoʻomau mauʻana.
Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā versatility no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kūʻai a me nā ʻāpana ʻāpana-ʻupena, oi loa aku ma ka hapai ana, hoʻopāpā, a me nā kaulahao hoʻolako mīkini-mea maʻamau.
Hōʻike pū ʻia nā ʻikepili alloy i paʻi ʻia he C93200 a kiʻekiʻe hoʻoheheʻe hua, ʻano fluidity, ʻano hoʻoheheʻe kinoea, a ka emi haʻahaʻa i ka paʻa,
He hui maikaʻi ia no ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻolei leo me nā poho kaʻina hana maʻalahi.
ʻŌlelo kēlā, "ʻoluʻolu" ʻaʻole ia he "kala ʻana." E like me ka hapa nui o nā keleawe, Hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻo C93200 i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, hana ninini kūpaʻa, a me ka hoʻolālā puka ʻana a me ka hānai maikaʻi.
Loaʻa kāna waiwai hana mai ka mea hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia i loko o nā ʻano hana ʻenehana ponoʻī aʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻano antifriction a me ka machinability e hoʻohana pono ai i ka lawelawe..
Machimen
Ma waena o ka lawe ʻana i nā keleawe, Mahalo nui ʻia ʻo C93200 no kāna ʻano mīkini.
Ua paʻi ʻia ʻO ka helu machinability 70, ʻo ia ka mea e kau pono ai ma luna o nā keleawe he nui a hoʻohana pono ia no ka mīkini lua ma hope o ka hoʻolei ʻana.
He mea nui kēia no ka mea e koi pinepine ana nā ʻāpana lawe i nā lua kūpono, nā maka, KauHawaii, a me nā ʻili kūpono, a me kahi huila e hoʻemi maʻemaʻe ai nā mīkini i ke kaumaha o nā mea hana, manawa manawa, a me ka uku hana.
ʻAʻole pōʻino ka pōmaikaʻi machining. ʻO C93200 kahi keleawe alakaʻi, a kōkua ke kēpau i ka haki ʻana a me ka lubricity i ka wā e ʻoki ai.
ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ai ke hoʻolei ʻia kēia huila i kahi ʻano ʻupena kokoke a laila hoʻopau i ka mīkini me ka ʻole e lilo i bottleneck hana..
Hui pū: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka brazing
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o C93200 me kuʻi a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma mua o ka wiliwili maʻamau.
Paʻi ʻia ka helu ʻikepili hana kūʻai ʻana ma ke ʻano he maikaʻi loa a maikaʻi ka brazing, oiai wiliwili oxyacetylene, wiliwili kinoea pale arc, ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka wiliwili metala i uhi ʻia no keia huikau.
Ua kūlike kēlā ʻano me ka hana i manaʻo ʻia e ka alloy ma ke ʻano he keleawe hoʻolei a me ka mīkini ma mua o kahi mea hana weld-centric..
ʻO ka mālama wela
Hana ʻo C93200 ʻaʻole pane i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka wela maʻamau.
Hōʻike ka ʻikepili i paʻi ʻia a ka mahana hoʻomaha hoʻoluhi o 500°F / 260° C, akā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka alloy ka pane paʻakikī koʻikoʻi mai nā pōʻai hoʻopaʻa paʻakikī a hoʻopaʻa i ka ua..
He ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi kēlā: Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lāʻau wela ma ʻaneʻi e hoʻopau i ke kaumaha, ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i ka huila i kahi papa mea ʻoi aku ka ikaika.
7. ʻO nā pono a me nā palena o C93200 Bronze
Loaʻa
- ʻano antifriction maikaʻi
- Palapala maikai
- ka ikaika a me ka paakiki no ka lawe ana i ka lawelawe
- ʻano paʻa paʻa
- ka loaʻa ākea a me ke ʻano hana maʻamau
- hana hilinaʻi ma waena-kaumaha, nā noi wikiwiki waena
- Lubricating pono'ī: Hāʻawi ka māhele alakaʻi i hoʻopuehu ʻia i ka lubricity, hāʻawi i ka pale i ka wā o ka lubrication marginal a i ʻole ka nalowale manawaleʻa o ka lubricant.
- Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Kūleʻa maikaʻi i nā kaiapuni corrosive he nui, ʻano maʻamau o nā hui keleawe.
PAHUI
- ʻaʻole kūpono no ka haʻawe koʻikoʻi a i ʻole lawelawe haʻalulu
- ʻaʻole he keleawe kūlana kiʻekiʻe
- ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama i ka wela no ka hoʻoikaika nui
- ʻaʻole kūpono inā ʻo ka wili ke kikowaena o ka hana
- ʻAʻole ke koho maikaʻi loa inā makemake ka noi i ka pale lole kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o ka lubrication palena koʻikoʻi
- Nā hopohopo kūlohelohe: Hoʻopuka ka maʻiʻo alakaʻi i nā pilikia kaiapuni a me ke olakino, e alakaʻi ana i nā hoʻoponopono a me ka paʻi ʻana i nā koho alakaʻi ʻole i kekahi mau noi.
8. Nā noi o C93200 Leaded Tin Bronze
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo C93200 i nā ʻāpana e like me:
- nā lāʻau kumu nui
- nā lāʻau paʻi lima lima mīkini diesel
- wahie-pump bushings
- hydraulic press nui linings
- mīkini-mea hana bearings
- nā huila nui
- nā bearings-mill rolling
- nā ʻāʻī ʻōwili
- nā bearings trunnion
- nā mea kanu
- nā mea hana pump
- nā puʻu wai
- nā lāʻau pili
- nā lako kaʻa
- ʻāpana mīkini maʻamau
9. C93200 vs. Nā Aluia hoʻokūkū
Hoʻohālikelike ka papa ma lalo C93200 me C95400 a C95500, no ka mea, ʻo ia nā mea ʻelua o ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū hoʻoheheʻe keleawe i ka bearing, ʻaʻa, a me ka lawelawe ʻana i ka corrosion.
| Mea hoʻohālikelike | C93200 | C95400 | C95500 |
| ʻOhana huila / kuleana | keleawe alakaʻi kiʻekiʻe; Liamae 660 lawe keleawe i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu nui a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. | Ailunimina bronze; he mea hoʻohana ākea a hoʻohana i ke keleawe. | Nickel alumini bronze; he keleawe hana koʻikoʻi me ka moana ikaika a me ke kūlana ʻaʻahu. |
| Kaulima kemika | Cu 81.0–85.0%, Pb 6.0–8.0%, Sn 6.3–7.5% | Cu 83.0% min., ʻO 10.0–11.5% | Cu 78.0% min., ʻO 10.0–11.5%, Ma 3.0–5.5% |
| Huakai | 8.91 g / cm³. | 7.45 g / cm³. | 7.53 g / cm³. |
| Mea kūʻai uila | 12% Iac. | 13% Iac. | 8% Iac. |
| Ka HōʻaʻO Kokua | 33.6 Btu/ft²·hr·°F. | 33.9 Btu/ft²·hr·°F. | 24.2 Btu/ft²·hr·°F. |
| Modulus o ka elasticity | 14,500 ksi. | 15,500 ksi. | 16,000 ksi. |
ʻO ka ikaika tensile maʻamau lumi-mahana |
35 ksi liʻiliʻi ma ke kūlana hoʻolei mau. | 85 ksi liʻiliʻi ma ke kūlana hoʻolei mau. | 95 ksi liʻiliʻi ma ke kūlana hoʻolei mau. |
| ʻO ka ikaika o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ikaika o ka lumi maʻamau | 20 ksi liʻiliʻi ma ke kūlana hoʻolei mau. | 32 ksi liʻiliʻi ma ke kūlana hoʻolei mau. | 42 ksi liʻiliʻi ma ke kūlana hoʻolei mau. |
| Ewangantion | 10% Ka liʻiliʻi loa. | 32% liʻiliʻi ma ka lālani maʻamau hoʻolei hoʻomau. | 42% liʻiliʻi ma ka lālani maʻamau hoʻolei hoʻomau. |
| Ka helu matchinbility | 70. | 60. | 50. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolei | Kiekie hoolei hua; haʻahaʻa drosing; ʻano fluidity; ʻea kinoea; ka emi haʻahaʻa i ka paʻa. | Haʻahaʻa hoʻoheheʻe hua; kiʻekiʻe drossing; ʻano fluidity; ʻea kinoea; kiʻekiʻe shrinkage ma solidification. | Haʻahaʻa hoʻoheheʻe hua; kiʻekiʻe drossing; ʻano fluidity; ʻea kinoea; kiʻekiʻe shrinkage ma solidification. |
Hui pū / huahuai |
Kūlana maikaʻi loa; maikaʻi ka brazing; ʻAʻole paipai ʻia nā ʻano hana welding; hoʻomaha i ke kaumaha ma 500°F. | Maikaʻi ke kūʻai ʻana; maikaʻi ka brazing; arc pale kinoea a me ka wiliwili metala arc maikaʻi; loaʻa ka lāʻau hoʻonā. | Maikaʻi ke kūʻai ʻana; brazing fair; arc pale kinoea a me ka wiliwili metala arc maikaʻi; loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka annealing. |
| Manaʻo lawelawe maʻamau | Nā bearings maʻamau, Bussings, washers, Nā'āpana pā, nā lako kaʻa, a me ka lawelawe ʻaʻahu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. | Weld pū, Kāhele, nā ʻāpana amo, wili paa nui, Nā Kahu, a me nā ʻāpana lole ʻenehana. | Mary Ples, lako pukaaniani, nā mea kani, Kāhele, Nā Kahu, a me nā ʻāpana hana ʻino/ʻaʻahu. |
10. Hopena
C93200 kēpau keleawe alakaʻi, a i ʻole SAE 660, ua hoʻomau i kahi kūlana ʻoihana no kahi kumu maʻalahi: hana ia.
Hoʻohui ia i ka hui kūpono o ka hana bearing, markinpalibility, whola, a me ka ikaika kūpono e hoʻoponopono i kahi pilikia ʻenekinia maʻamau me ka maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole ʻo C93200 kahi mea hoʻonani, a ʻaʻole ia he mea hana kiʻekiʻe loa. He mea hilinaʻi, kaulike maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ke keleawe.
ʻO kēlā kaulike ke kumu o kona waiwai. I ka ʻenekinia, ʻaʻole pinepine ka mea maikaʻi loa me ka helu hoʻokahi, akā, ka mea e hana mau ana ma ke kaulahao piha o ka hoolei ana, Machimen, Kāhea, a lawelawe.
FaqS
He aha ka ʻokoʻa mua ma waena o C93200 a me nā keleawe ʻē aʻe?
Aia ka ʻokoʻa mua i kāna ʻike alakaʻi (6-8%), ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka machinability kiʻekiʻe a me ka pono-lubricating waiwai, i mea kūpono no ka lawe ʻana i nā noi.
Hiki i nā keleawe ʻē aʻe ke koho mua i ka ikaika (E.g., ailunimina bronze) a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion me ka ʻole o ka pae like o ka lubricity.
Hiki iā C93200 ke mālama i ka wela no ka paʻakikī?
ʻAʻole, ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka C93200 no ka paʻakikī. Loaʻa ʻia kona mau ʻano mechanical i ke kūlana as-cast. ʻO kēlā me kēia hana wela no ka hoʻomaha pilikia wale nō.
He kūpono ʻo C93200 no nā kaiapuni kai?
Hāʻawi ʻo C93200 i ka pale corrosion maikaʻi, me ka wai paʻakai, kūpono ia no kekahi mau noi kai, no nā bearings a me nā lāʻau ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā kahe kahe kiʻekiʻe kahi e pilikia ai ka erosion-corrosion..
Akā naʻe,, no nā kaiapuni kai koi nui aku, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā keleawe moana kūikawā.
He aha nā manaʻo pili kaiapuni e pili ana iā C93200?
Hoʻonui ka ʻike alakaʻi ma C93200 i nā pilikia kaiapuni a me ke olakino, e pili ana i ka leaching alakaʻi a me ka ʻike.
Ke alakaʻi nei nā lula ma kekahi mau ʻāina i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea koho kepau ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā ʻōnaehana wai inu a i ʻole nā noi me ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana i ke kanaka.
