Full bale | ʻO ka paleʻana & Kūʻai kūʻai

1. Hōʻikeʻike

ʻO kahi pōpō pôpeku piha piha piha i kahi pōpō me kahi pā o ka bort.

Ua hoʻopau kēlā hoʻolālā i kahi pale o ke kahe ma ke awāwa, ho'ēmi i ka hāʻuleʻana o ka hāʻuleʻana, hōʻemi i nā erosion, a hāʻawi i ka pigging i ka lawelawe pipeline.

Ma muli o kēia mau hana a lākou i hoʻohana nui ai i ka aila & aila, petrochemimical, wai, nā'ōnaehana lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

He nui ka nui o nā kālepa, a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nā hua waina-bort Valded - akā ma nā noi he nui i nā hana hana.

Kuhi kēiaʻatikala, hana ai.uk, hana a me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi a loaʻa i ka alakaʻi i ka data-driven no ke koho a me ka kiko'ī.

2. He aha kahi balle piha piha?

A piha piha (aka piha piha) ball valve he hapaha-huli i ka bet i ka wā i hānau ai (ka weheʻana ma ka pōpō) ʻo ia keʻano likeʻole i like me ka piping e kauʻia ai.

I nā'ōlelo'ē aʻe, ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻohe mea kūponoʻole i ka wahi wai o ka piko i ka wā e wehe piha.

ʻO nā māka loea

• Kaulike kaulike: No kahi papa kūpono piha i hōʻikeʻia i ka pōkole o ka ball i ka piko ≈ (Id).
  E hoʻohālikelikeʻia kēia me hōʻemiʻiaʻo ke Port (a iʻole e hōʻemiʻia) ʻO ka bit Valve kahi i hānauʻia ma mua o ka pā pipeline.
• ʻO ka hopena hydraulic: No ka meaʻaʻole hoʻemiʻia ka wahi o ka wai, he brost piha piha ʻO ka hōʻemi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me kahi cv kokoke loa i ka pape pololei cv no ka nui likeʻole.
• Synonyms: piha piha = piha piha; I kekahi manawa hoʻohana i nā mea hana "piha piha" i ka wā eʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea i laweʻia - e hōʻoia mau i loko o ka cvmeter kūloko maoli.

3. Hoʻolālā & Nā'āpana kūloko o nā pōpō post port piha

ʻO nā'āpana Balle Port Bull Port:

• Kino / bonnet Hop: Hoʻokahi ʻāpana, elua, ʻekolu hapakolu a iʻole nā ​​hoʻolālā kino.
  ʻelua- a meʻekolu mau'āpana e mālama ai i ka mālamaʻana a me ka hoʻololiʻana o nā internals me kaʻole e wehe i ka valve mai ka laina.
• Pōpō (spingical panina): ʻO ka sprepa piha piha; Ua hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻo pololei i ka noho. Hoʻopau a paʻakikī loa (E.g., ʻO ka hanaʻana o ka chromium, Lealea) hoʻohanaʻia no ke kū'ēʻana.
• Noho mau noho: Sila i ka pōpō; Nā Kūlana Kūʻai mai PTFE a me Peek i nā hoʻolālā noho metallic noho no ka mahana kiʻekiʻe a iʻole ka lawelaweʻana.
• Kumu: Nā mea i loaʻa i ka hanaʻana; piha i ka pale e pale ai i ka leakage.
• Aloha & Paliole: O-apo, hoʻoikaika i ka ptfe, ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi a iʻole nā ​​hōʻailona uila e pili ana i ka temp / chemistry.
• Hoʻopau i nā mea hoʻolaha: Flanges (Ansi / asme, Mai), ē-weld, kūwaho-weld, Nā Pōʻalima (Npt, Bsp), ʻO ke kāʻei a iʻole ka lepo-clamp.
• Hoʻohui kūpono: Iso 5211 ʻO ka paleʻana i ka pale no ka hana pololei (Leu, Kaukau Hana, Pnematic, uila uila, hydraulic).

4. Mea waiwai, Metralurgy, a me nā hana o ka pôpeku ple piha

ʻO nā mea koho a me nā koho trim e hoʻoholo ai inā e ola kahi pōpō piha piha e ola i kahi makahiki a iʻole e koi i kēlā me kēia mau mahina.

ʻO ke kino maʻamau & Nā lako hana

Nā Mea kūʻai & paulapua

ʻO ka pōpō ka papa nui a me ke kaheʻana o ka wai -ʻo kona metallirgy, paʻakikī a hoʻopau i ka hoʻoholoʻana i ke olaʻana i ke ola.

Nā mea maʻamau:

• 316L stainless (Polu) - Mālama no ka hapa nui o ke koko / petro, Nā noi waiwai. E hoʻopau i ka SACUCH Ra ≤ 0.4 μM maʻamau; Ra ≤ 0.2 μm no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe.
• Hākūʻia / ʻO nā mea paʻakikīʻole (ʻO ka balota overlay / chrumer Carbide hvof) - no ka hory / lawelawe slurry.
• Nickel alloys (Molol, Hailani) - no nā lawelawe a me nā lawelawe a Acride.
• Chrom-bella - Ua hoʻohanaʻia kahi mea paʻakikī e pono ai a mālamaʻia (ʻaʻole no ka meaʻai).
• Ptfe-coated / PTFE ENCE PEA - no nā ponoʻole-ponoʻole (akahele me ka temp).

Ke hoʻopauʻana:

• ʻO ka hoʻopauʻana o ka hana maʻamau electro e ra 0.2-0.8 μm.
• No ka ho'ōla / biotech, electropoilish i RE ≤ 0.5 }m, e hoʻolauna e hoʻoneʻe i ka hao hao.
• I ka lawelawe Abumeive, ʻO nā papa pōkole ka pinepine paʻakikī loa (Lealea) Oole HVIF WC-CO COOTINGS e hoʻonui i ke ola.

Nā Mea Hana (ʻO ka hapa nui o ka crim koʻikoʻi)

Noho hana: Hāʻawi i ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka leaka, ka wela a me ke kemika.

Nā Sea ma nā nohoʻilihune (hana maʻamau)

• Ptfe (Poleterafluoes) - Kamka. pale aku i nā mea maikaʻi loa, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. 'E'ā palena palena ≈ 200 ° C (Ke Mau); Nā kiʻi pōkole pōkole i ~ 260 ° C Sumy.
• Rpffe / piha i ka ptfe (aniani, KālekaʻAʻI, ua piha) -ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi & pale pale; lawelawe a ~ 240-260 ° C.
• Peek -ʻO ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka palena o keʻano (~ 250-260 ° C), maikaʻi no hydrocarbon a me nā mea kanu he nui.
• Uhmw-or / PoneThayynene -ʻoluʻolu (Cessogen) hoʻohana; haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa akā maikaʻi loa-t.

Ka mahana kiʻekiʻe / 'Aiwai Pūnaewele

• Lealea / ʻO nā nohoʻole paʻakikī (Metal-to-metal) - no ka steam a iʻole >250-300 ° C a me nā kahawai wai.
• Keʻena Ita meʻe + Hoʻokomoʻia - hybrid: Noho me ka noho metala no keʻano, Hoʻokomoʻiaʻo PTFE i ka hōʻailona no ka hōʻailonaʻana i ke anuanu.

Kiʻiʻia / noho kahakai

• No nā tomps koʻikoʻi (>350 ° C) hoʻohana ʻO nā noho metala me nā sila kiʻi kiʻi a iʻole ke kiʻiʻana i ka nohoʻana.
  Hāʻawi ka kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe akā he mea nui a hiki keʻae a hiki keʻae i ka leakage o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi; Hoʻohana pinepineʻia me ka nohoʻana i ka lua.

Kumu, Paliole & Kaukuhi lua

ʻO nā kumu kumu

• Maki 316 / 17-4Ph / Duplex / alloy Ke hilinaʻi nei i nā pono a me nā ikaika ikaika. Pono e pale i ka gem i ka heleʻana a loaʻa i ka ikaika o ka ikaika no ka hana actuation torque.

Paliole & ola i ka hoʻokuʻu

• Ptfe / Mooki / Nā Palapala PTFeraki no ka pohōʻana.
• Ke kāohi nei i ke ola (ʻO nā hua puna wai) mālama i ke kauʻana ma luna o nā cent a me nā hōʻemiʻana i nā hopena fugitive.
• No nā hopena fugitive (nā lāʻau, Vocs) koi i ka iso 15848-colcings (E.g., PTFE / kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi me nā pūnāwai metallic).

5. Nāʻano, Hoʻopau i nā koho a me nā koho hana

He loea, ʻO ka noiʻiʻana o Engineer, Pehea lākou e hoʻopili ai i nā'ōnaehana piping, a me nā koho waiwai e noʻonoʻo ponoʻoe i ka wā e hōʻike ai i ka lawelaweʻana no ka lawelaweʻoihanaʻoihana.

Nā Kūpono Kūlana

(E hoʻohana i kēia mau helu e like me nā pono hana hana - mālama pono, Ka paipai, nui, Piggalibes, ka hana a me ka palekana.)

Nāʻano pili pili (Pehea e hui pū ai ke awāwa i ka piping)

(Koho i kēlā me kēia papa paʻakikī, mālama mālama mālama, a me nā kumu kanu lāʻau.)

Nā koho hana

6. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hana

Hana mua: ka hoʻolei / kalaʻi / bar-stock

• ʻAno hana no kēlā me kēia hoʻolālā: kiola (Sand /Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai) No ka mea paʻakikī, nā kino nui; i ka pā hale a iʻole bar paha no nā'āpana liʻiliʻi a kiʻekiʻe paha.
• Nā mana koʻikoʻi no nā hale kūʻai: Kāohiʻia (EAF / INDUCCIAND + Lf / vd), filtration cerramic, ʻO Argon Gas, Ke kuhikuhiʻana i keʻano & 'Anaʻa, nā chills no nā'āpana mānoanoa. Tarfy dissolved h₂ < 5 ppm.
• Ka nininiʻana i ka temp maʻamau: 1,550-1,600 ° C no CR-MO ALLOYS (hoʻoponopono i ka alloy); Hoʻopili i kahi superheat e pale i ka palaoa cariase.

Nānā: Rt / ut ma nā'āpana paʻakikī (100% kahi e pono ai), ʻike no nā waimaka wela, ʻO ka nānāʻana i ka dimensional.

Manika kikowaena & stabilization

• Ka huliʻana / milla e hoʻoneʻe i kaʻili, reser resnants aʻaeʻia no ka mālama wela.
• Mālama i nā hōʻike pūnaewele no ka mea hoʻokūkū a me ke alakaʻiʻana. E hoʻohana i ka nānāʻana o CMM mua.
• ʻO kaʻaeʻana i kaʻaeʻana: 1-4 mm e hilinaʻi ana i ka hale kūʻai a me ka uhiʻana.

ʻO ka hana wela (kahi e pono ai)

• E hoʻopili i nā hana kūlike i kēlā me kēia mea: E.g., Hoʻohana / Anel. Pwth no alloy (No nā kino a iʻole nā ​​mea kanu a iʻole) Pono e hoʻopaʻaʻia.
• E kākau i nā hiʻohiʻona furnace no kēlā me kēia ukana (T vs manawa) a me nā hōʻailona hōʻailona me nā ID wela.

Hoʻopau i ka machining - geometry koʻikoʻi & aiko

• Ua hoʻopauʻo CNC i nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi: Ua hānauʻia ka nohoʻana, bal bard, nā kumu kanu, Nā maka o Fladge, helehelena-maka.
• Nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia (MAKAINA WAU):

• • Loalokela halohai: ≤ 0.05 mm i nā axis bal no nā mea liʻiliʻi / med; ≤ 0.1-0.2 mm no ka nui.
  • Helehelena-maka: per as asme b16.10 Tolerance ± 1-3 mm e like me ka nui / papa.
  • Ralve Burle Ruout / hūnā: ≤ 0.02-0.05 mm.
  • Paulapua (Kāuwai): Kahuna ≤ Ra 0.4 }m; liʻiliʻi ≤ Ra 0.25 }m; ≤ Ra 0.2 }m.

• Paʻakikī / hvof onlay: E hoʻopili a me nā mīkini i ka mānoanoa. ʻO ka laulā maʻamau: 0.3-1.0 mm (Nā'Ika'ī) Oole 100-300 μM No nā lole pale hvof. E hōʻoia i ka mea paʻa a me ke kalaʻana.

Nānā: Nā Hōʻike Cmm, E hoʻopau i nā ana, Paʻa paʻakikī, kaohiʻana i ka mānoanoa & Nā Manaʻo Kauleʻa.

SUB-SPOUS & Kāwiliʻana

• ʻO ka pōkā pōkole. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i ke kauʻana i ke kikowaena a hōʻoia i ka lole.
• E hoʻokomo i nā puna wai, baysat, Nā Anti-Static'Ot, Ke hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka hoʻoikaika / exhast fittings e like me ke koiʻia. ʻO ka hana ola-Fend-Filena Pre-hoʻonohonoho inā i kuhikuhiʻia.

Nā Kūlana: bubble-paʻa no nā lawelawe wai i nā noho liʻiliʻi (E hōʻoia i kahi SPET noho).

ʻO ka hui hope loa & hōʻoia hōʻoia

• E hōʻuluʻulu i ka Valve, E hoʻopili i nā mea i hōʻikeʻia ma ka hale kūʻai ma Gland, E hahai i nā mea paʻa paʻa paʻa (ʻO Toryle ikaika a hydraulic Torque).
  Ua kākauʻia nā kaʻina hana snover.
• Hoʻokomo i nā mea hana ma (Inā'āpana o nā lako) a nānā i iso 5211 Hoʻokumuʻia.

Manaʻo

• Hōʻike: 1.5× (a i ole po po); Ke kaomi palapala, Tempera, duration a me ka leakage. 100% ho'āʻoʻia.
• Noho ka noho leka: no api 598 / Iso 5208 helu palena (E wehewehe i ka wai inu / wai aʻaeʻiaʻo ML / Min a iʻole ka papa Bubble). 100% ho'āʻoʻia.
• Hana kūleʻa: Ka liʻiliʻi loa 5 nāʻano likeʻole ma lalo o ke kaomi a iʻole e like me ka mea i kuhikuhiʻia; E hoʻopaʻa i ka'ōpū ma ka wehe / pani a nānā a nānā i ka noho noho.
• ʻO ka curque curve & Cv (sampled a iʻole 100% per koʻikoʻi): Ke anaʻo Breataway a holo i ka scaque ma ΔP = 0 a heluʻia ΔP; ʻO Vendor e hoʻolako ai iā Tore vs Stick Curve. Pono e hāʻawiʻiaʻo CV me nā kūlana hoʻokolohua.
• Nā mea like fugid (Inā makemakeʻia): Iso 15848 ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana no ka pena kiʻi / Hoʻopau i ka hana.
• Nā palapala a NDde: RT / UT / MPI / LIPI e pono ai no ka mālamaʻana i nā hale kūʻai.

7. Kūlā, Manaʻo, a me nā hōʻoia

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai a me nā hoʻokolohua e kuhikuhi ai:

• Hoʻolālā & hana ai.uk: Asme b16.34, API 6D (Nā Vearline Valves), I 12516
• Helehelena-maka / hopena pālua: Asme b16.10, Na B16.5 (flanges)
• Flange drilling: LIKE LIKE LIKE / En1092
• Kālā paʻakikī: Kii 598, Iso 5208 (nā hōʻike a me nā hōʻike noho)
• Ahi ahi: Kii 607, Iso 10497
• Nā Kūlana Kūʻai: I 10204/3.1 HAAKAANA (Oole 3.2) - Ke hōʻike nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hōʻike hōʻike hōʻike
• Nā mea like fugid: Iso 15848-1/2 No nā squals stem
• NDD: Hoʻoili pūnaewele / ʻO Ultrasissitics ma nā hale kūʻai koʻikoʻi / mau welds; Pmi no ka hōʻoiaʻana o ka waiwai
• Paulapua / kūleʻa: 3A, EHEDG, Ra ≤ 0.8 μM no ka meaʻai / pharma

8. Nā hana maʻamau maʻamau, Pilikia, a me ka holo ana

9. ʻO ke Key Key o ka Port Post Port Valve

• Pono & Aila (Poolali / Nā laina hōʻike): nā hua lāʻau pick-weld, trunnion no nā nui nui, nā mea paʻakikī paʻakikī no ke one / solids.
• Petrochemimical / E hōʻoluʻolu: Nā Kūlana Kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā kino a me nā kino a me nā wahi kaʻa; Pwtt kahi i koiʻia.
• Mana pā'āʻu: makemalohakua, Nā poʻo poʻo a me Auxiliary Trunk Lines-hoʻohana i nā kino a me nā nohoʻana o nā wahi a me nā wahi ma waena.
• Ke kālepaʻana: E hoʻonui a me nā alaloa a me nā corrosive (316L, Hailani, Duplex) a me nā noho kūpono (PTFF / Peek a iʻole Metal).
• Wai & Mea pono: nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi a me ka huiʻana i ka hao-ductile hao a iʻole nā ​​meaʻole, Hoʻopau a holoi paha paha.
• Slurry / Mining: Ua hoʻohanaʻo Abrasive Service i nā pōpoki paʻakikī a me nā kīwī i hoʻololiʻia / cemik.
• Kūleʻa / ʻO Pharma: TR-Clamp, Nā electromited 316l, 3-ʻO nā hoʻolālā'āpana no ka CIP a me ka mālama maʻalahi.
• CRERETRACESS / Lng: nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka noho kūikawā / pale (Pctfe / uhmw-or); nā lāʻau nui.

10. Hoʻohālikelike me nāʻano hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū

11. ʻO nā iniha hou: Akamai a me nā mea kūʻai piha piha piha

ʻO ka neʻeʻana o nā pōpō pōpō piha piha e alakaʻiʻia e nāʻanoʻelua: KahuaOa ito (Iyo) ka hoʻohui a me ke kāohiʻana - nā meaʻelua i manaʻoʻia i ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka hana a me ka hōʻemiʻana i ka hopena o ka honua.

ʻO kaʻenehana valve akamai

• Nā meaʻike i hoʻopiliʻia: Nā hua momona piha me ke kaomi, keka ao, a kahe kahe (E.g., ʻO Rusco Smart Ball Valve) Hoʻouna i kaʻikepili maoli-manawa i kahi consroler Central.
  Hiki i kēia ke koho i nā mea hana mua i hanaʻia e nā mea hana e hoʻohana ai i ke komoʻana a iʻole ka clogging ma mua o ka hanaʻana i nā hoʻomaikaʻi.
  I loko o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau wai, ʻO nā hua kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi piha i hōʻemiʻia i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻoleʻia e 40%.
• Kālā Mea: ʻO ka reportual replicas o nā huapala piha piha (E.g., Loaʻa i ka paepae hiki) Hoʻohālike i ka hana ma lalo o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole (Ka Holo Waike, Ka paipai).
  Hoʻohanaʻo ExxonMobil i nā māhoe digital e lele aku i ka port valve, ka hōʻemiʻana i ka ikaika o ka ikehu e 12%.
• Hana uila 2.0: ʻO nā mea hana uila e hiki mai ana (E.g., Hoʻopauʻo Emerson Betis ™) Hāʻawi iā 0.1 ° kūlana kūpono a me ka hana ikaika 50% ʻoi aku i mua o nā'ōnaehana pneumatic.
  Paired me V-i hāʻawiʻia i nā V-i hāʻawiʻia, Ua hiki iā lākou ke hiki i ka paleʻana i nā kaʻina hana kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻolālā hoʻonohonoho

• Nā mea hana hou: Nā hua piha piha i hanaʻia me 30% recycled steinet cheel (E.g., Ki'z hui hui) Hoʻemi i ka wāwae wāwae ma 15% vsa. ʻO nā kila wahine, E hālāwai me ka csrd (ʻO ka hōʻike hōʻike hōʻikeʻike cusporate) koi.
• Noho Hōʻike Hou: ʻO nā sanic hou ptfe-silicone hou e hōʻemi i ka leakage <0.0001 std cm³ / s (oi loa iso 5208 Kakau Vi), ka ho'ēmiʻana i nā mea i hanaʻia mai nā wai wai.
• Papa hana modular: 3D-i paʻi piha piha i nā kālā (E.g., me ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻenehana slm) E koho i nā waiwai hana maʻamau no nā noi Niche, hoʻemi i nā mea i pauʻole e 30% vsa. Kālā kuʻuna.

12. Hopena

ʻO ka pōpoki port piha Nā Vilves ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea e holo wale ai i nā polokalamu; He pono lākou i nā mea e hiki ai ke hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai ikaika, ho'ēmi i ka downtime downtime, A e hōʻoia pono i ka hana ponoʻana i nā kaʻina hana hana koʻikoʻi.

ʻO kā lākou hoʻolālā kaulana piha e hoʻopau i ka hoʻopauʻana i nā hoʻopauʻana i ke kaheʻana, ʻOiai e holomua ana nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kumu hana e hana ai iā lākou e kū pono, ka mahana kiʻekiʻe, a me nā wahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

E like me nā hana e noi ai i nā hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā hana akamai, E hoʻomau mau ana nā kumukūʻai port piha, Nā mea hana hou, a me ka hana pololei.

No nā Engineers, Nā hui hoʻolālā, a me nā mea hana hana, ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā pōʻino loea o nā bale piha piha piha-mai ka mana o ka pono e mālama ai i ka hana, Hoʻemi i nā uku, a e hālāwai me nā pahuhopu kūlohelohe.

FaqS

I ka manawa e koho ai au i kahi pōpō popo piha piha piha ma luna o kahi pākeke haʻahaʻa?

E koho i ke awa piha inā: (1) He kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ke kahe (>100 gpm) a me ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka hopena; (2) Aia nā pāpā (slurries, hoʻoiliʻana) a iʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ka viscosity kiʻekiʻe (ʻO ka ailaʻaila, Nā hiʻohiʻona);

(3) Ponoʻo Pipeline / hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolahaʻana no ka kahe haʻahaʻa, nā noi noi.

He aha nā mea maikaʻi loa no kahi bola pôpeku piha piha i loko o ke kai?

Duplex 2205 a iʻole super duplex 2507.

ʻO kēia mau makana he nui (ʻO ka heluʻana i keʻano kūlike) o 32-45, ka paleʻana i ka corrosiod chloride (>200 PPM CL⁻ bINU) ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o 316l (Wood 24-26). A 2205 ʻO ka nui o ke awa nui i loko o ke kai i noho ai i 15-20 makahiki vs. 5-7 mau makahiki no 316l.

Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā hua ball port?

Heʻilihune nā hualoaʻa piha piha (Hoʻokomo lākou i ka hoʻokele ma nā wahi mahele).

No nā kaʻina hana kiʻekiʻe, E hoʻohana i nā V-i hāʻawiʻia i nā V-i hāʻawiʻia (15° -90 ° R-ʻoki), ka mea e loaʻa ai i ke kahe kahe turndown i 50:1 a ho'ēmi i ka cavitize.

He aha ke olaʻoihanaʻoihana maʻamau o kahi ble prost piha piha?

10-25 mau makahiki, Ke hilinaʻi nei i nā mea hana a me ka mālamaʻana.

ʻo kahi laʻana: (1) 316L full port i ka lawelawe o keʻano (hana mālama makahiki) ʻO nā makahiki 15-20 mau makahiki;

(2) 2205 duplex me nā mea hana tungsten ma ka lawelawe slurry (6-mahina mālama) ʻO nā makahiki 20-25 mau makahiki.

Pehea wau e ho'āʻo ai i kahi pōpō popo piha piha no ka leakage?

Hana i kahi API 598 hōʻike hōʻike: (1) E noi 1.1 × hana hoʻoikaika i ka inlet; (2) Poloka i ka waho a me ke kauʻana i ka valve i ka wai;

(3) E nānā no nā bubbles-ʻaʻohe bubbles e hōʻike i ka iso 5208 Class vi hoʻokō. No nā awāwa nui, E hoʻohana i kahi pūpū bubble e ana i ke ana o ka leakage (<0.1 std cm³ / s).