Nā mea hana calnuckles

ʻO nā knuckles-pinepine pinepine i kapaʻia e like me ka luʻu luʻu e like me ka maʻalahi,

Akā, hoʻopiʻi kā lākou mea hana i kahi e wehewehe i nāʻepekemaʻepekema, ʻO kaʻenehana pololei, a me ka mana ikaika ikaika.

Ma ka heleʻana i kēlā me kēia papa hana o ka hana hana hana, mai kahi koho koho a me ke kohoʻana i ka prototywer prototyping ma o nāʻano hana mua a me ka nānā hopeʻana.

Hāʻawi kēiaʻatikala i kahiʻoihana, moo kakahtia, a me ka hōʻikeʻana i kaʻike data-Driven e nānā i keʻano o nā knickles o nā collackles e hoʻokō a me ka hilinaʻi.

1. Koho koho

Mua a mua loa, ke kohoʻana i ka waiwai kūpono i ke kumu no ka hanaʻelua a me nā mea hana hana.

I ka waiwai o nā knuckles keleawe, ʻO nā koho maikaʻi o ka mea koho kūpono e hopena i ka ikaika, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, Pūnaewele kūleʻa, a me ke ano hope loa.

I kēlā hopena, ʻEkolu mau'āpana ākea o nā lako i kau i ka hana hou: Nā Mokuahi Copper-Zinc Alloys (Keihei), ʻO nā aʻa ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me nā kiʻekiʻe-durplex alloys, a me nā polyming holomua.

Nā Mokuahi Copper-Zinc Alloys (Keihei)

E hoʻomaka, Keihei ke waiho nei i nā koho maʻamau maʻamau no ka holo waena waena (500-2 000 Nā hui i kēlā me kēia makahiki), ʻO ka laweʻana i kāna machninitability maikaʻi loa a me ke kumukūʻai.

ʻO nā helu maʻamau-match-privaning-e like me c36000-loaʻa ma kahi kokoke 62 % Kālā keleawe 38 % zinc e ke kaumaha. Stucial, Ua hōʻikeʻia kēia mau hana:

• Ikaika ikaika o ~ 300-400 mPA, nā mea e lawa ana no nā noi blunt-ikaika;
• Paʻakikī paʻakikī mai 90 i 120 HB, ka paʻakikīʻana i ka paʻakikī me ka pale kū'ē;
• Elongation ma ka wā hoʻomaha a puni 15-25 %, Ke hōʻoia nei i ka nui o ka distly e pale i ka hāʻuleʻana o ka coastrophic brittle.

Eia hou, ʻO ka paleʻana o ke keleawe o ke keleawe i loko o ka inmospheric a me nā manika moana i hōʻemiʻia i ka pono o ka pono o ka pono, kaʻokiʻana i ka pauʻana o ka ukuʻana ma luna o nā kumukūʻai 20 %.

Nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe & Nā alloys super-duplex

Eia nō naʻe, I nā noi e koi ana i ka ikaika o ka ikaika a iʻole ka lōʻihi i hōʻikeʻia i ka paʻakai paʻakai, Huli nā meaʻenehana i nā kilokilo a me nā helu helu Duplex:

• 17-4 PH Strainless Steel

• • Ikaika ikaika: a i 1 000 Mpa ma hope o ka loaʻaʻana
  • Hālulu: a i hrc 40, e hiki ai i nā mea slimmer slimmer me kaʻole e mālama i ka durability
  • Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: ʻO nā'ōnaehana martine, Akā e koi maʻamau

• Super-duplex stiinless (Us s32750)

• • Ikaika ikaika: ~ 850 mpa
  • Ka ikaika: ~ 550 mpa, aneane pāluaʻelua o ka duplex maʻamau
  • Wood (ʻO ka heluʻana i keʻano kūlike): > 40, e hōʻike ana i ke kū'ē kūʻokoʻa i ka corrosioni kūloko

Pili, Ke kauoha nei kēia mau makana i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, pinepine $ 10-15 ma kēlā me kēia kilogragram i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i $ 3.50 / kg no ke keleawe,

a me nā mea hana kaʻa kaʻa, ʻO nā mea e loaʻa ai nā kumukūʻai flank-well 0.1 MM I KA MANAWA 100 cm³ o nā mea i laweʻia.

Eia naʻe, ʻO ke kālepa-ʻo ka mea kūʻai aku he knuckle duster hiki ke hiki i nā hopena kiʻekiʻe he nui i nā hopena kiʻekiʻe me kaʻole o ka deformation koʻikoʻi.

Polyding Polyd & Nā Hoʻohui

Hope loa, ʻO ka puʻuwai māmā a me nā hanana wikiwiki a me nā mea hana hou i loaʻa i ka makemake i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻohui:

• ʻO nā kukui-fiber-fiber-reintforced (E.g., Pa6 / 6 gf30)

• • Hopena ikaika: ~250 kJ/m²
  • Huakai: ~ 1.2 g / cm³ (ma kahi o hoʻokahi hapaha i ke kaupaonaʻana o ke kila)
  • I loko: < 60 kekona, me nā kumukūʻai scrap ma lalo 5 %

• Nā Alloys Annays Alloys (Ti-6al-4v)

• • Ikaika ikaika: ~ 1 000 Mpa
  • Huakai: 4.5 g / cm³, Ke hoʻopuka nei i nā hoʻokūkū ikaika loa
  • Kālā: $40-50 / kg, Ke hoʻohana nei i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā uku uku a iʻole nā ​​noi koʻikoʻi

ʻOiaiʻo Plymer-e pili ana i nā knuckles e pili ana i keʻano like me kā lākou mau countertarts metala,

Hāʻawi lākou iā Rapid Rapid-a puni a kokoke i keʻano o ka neʻeʻana, e hana ana iā lākou i kūpono no ka prosttype holo a me nā loli māmā māmā.

Hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka hoʻokūkū kumukūʻai kumukūʻai

2. Hoʻolālāʻoihana & Pūnaehana

Ma mua o ka hanaʻana i nā mea hana kūʻai aku a iʻole nā ​​hale noho lōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻO nā mea hana hana i ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka hoʻolālā kamepiula (Cad) a me nā mea hana simulation:

• ʻO Ergonomic Optimization
  ʻO ka loiloiʻana-element-element (Fea) simulates i nā hanana hopena i nā hanana 5 k kn, Ke hōʻoia nei i nā mea pili kaumaha e noho mau ma lalo o nā waiwai koʻikoʻi (e.g. < 300 Mpa i ke keleawe).
  E ka mea i luna o ka lima lima-spacing a me ka curvature palm, Loaʻa nā mea hoʻolālā i nā mea hoʻohui haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka hikiʻole.
• Rapid prototyping
  Hoʻohui pinepineʻia nā prototypes-pinepine i paʻiʻia ma Uv-chered resin a iʻole nylon-ʻaeʻia no nā hoʻokolohua kūpono maoli.
  ʻO nā mea komo e hōʻoluʻolu i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka palekana o ka palekana ma luna o kahi scale 5-point like; ʻO kahi papa hoʻolālā maikaʻi maikaʻi ma luna 4.2 No nā metricʻelua ma nā haʻawina kūloko.

3. ʻO nāʻano hana mua

E hoʻololi i kahi mau calcled calcled calcled i hoʻolālāʻia i loko o kahi huahana paʻa, Ke hilinaʻi nei nā mea hana ma kekahi o nā ala kiʻekiʻe.

Hāʻawi kēlā me kēiaʻano i kona kaulike o ke kumukūʻai, wikiwiki, 'Clelo pololei, a me nā mea waiwai.

Ma lalo, Eʻimi mākou iʻehā mau kaʻina alakaʻi, Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai, Sand cread, Cnc iching, a me ka hoʻohui hoʻohui,

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui nui, ʻO nā manawa maʻamau, Loaʻa i nā mea hoʻokūkū, a me nā mea kūʻai aku.

Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai (Nalowale-wax)

Hōʻuluʻike: Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai, maʻamau iʻikeʻia e like me ke kaʻina hana nalowale, ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ma ka hanaʻana i nā kiko'ī i nā kiko'ī a me nāʻokiʻoki i lalo mai kahi master.

E like me ia, Ua kūpono ia i ka ornate a iʻole ergonomically confoured i nā knuckles i kahi e pau ai ka nohoʻana a me ka dimensional pololei.

1. ʻO ka hoʻokumuʻana i ka hana hoʻohālike

• • Manawa manawa: ~ 45-60 kekona i kēlā me kēia kumu (hana i loko o nā make-kila paʻakikī)
  • Dimensional pololei: ± 0.15 mm ma nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi

2. ʻO ka haleʻo CEMIMIC

• • Nā Koko: 5-7 mau'āpana o ka refractory slurry a stucco
  • Haunaele: 30 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia 60 ° C
  • Hāliu: 6-8 mm e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka wā e ninini ana

3. Wela i ka nininiʻana a me nā mea hao

• • Wela i ka mahana / manawa: 850 ° C no 6-8 mau hola
  • Ka nininiʻana: ~ 900 ° C no nā molina keleawe
  • Hua: 92-95% ka ho'ōla kaumaha ma hope o ka deflasking

4. 'Āhaka & ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe

• • Shell lawe: Ke kiʻiʻana i ka mīkini 3 bar sand-blasting
  • Ka paakiki: Ra ≈ 1.2-1.8 μm

Loaʻa:

• Hoʻopau maikaʻi loa (ʻO ke aniani e like me ka polish e koho pinepine ai)
• Hiki i ka hiki ke kau i nā geomet i loko a me nā'āpanaʻokoʻa (< 2 Nā Pard MM)

PAHUI:

• ʻO nā mea kōkua kōkua kiʻekiʻe (~ $ 4 000-6 000 per make set)
• ʻO nā manawa alakaʻi (4-7 mau lā ma kēlā me kēia hana piha piha)

Sand cread

Hōʻuluʻike: ʻO Sand Canding e waiho mau ana i kahi hopena maikaʻi loa no nā helu nui no nā nui o nā geomet o nā geomet.

Ma ka moding i kēlā me kēia'āpana i ka silica silica, E hele ana ia i nā hoʻololi hāmeʻa rapid i nā loli liʻiliʻi.

1. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau a me ka hoʻomākaukauʻana

• • Nā mea hoʻohālike: Lāʻau lāʻau paha, me nā kihi draft ≥ 3 °
  • Pāwī Mīkini: Ua hui pūʻo Silica Sand me ~ 2-5% betonite biy

2. Ke heleʻana a me ka nininiʻana

• • Hoʻolālā hoʻolālā: Hoʻokahi kahi Runner nui me nā malihini he nui e hōʻemi i ka poosity
  • Ka nininiʻana: ~ 900 ° C no nā kālā kālā maʻamau

3. Shake-waho & ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe

• • Shake-waho: E wāwahi i ka paleʻana i ke kauʻana
  • ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe: Chere-brush a iʻole ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa-blast

Nā metric maʻamau:

• Timmansional: ± 0.5 i 1.0 mm
• Paulapua: Ra ≈ 5-10 μm
• Manawa manawa: 15-20 mau minuke no ka mold, scalable me nā laina molding molding

Loaʻa:

• Uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (nā hiʻohiʻona ma lalo $500 kēlā)
• Kūpono no ka medium- i ka hana kiʻekiʻe o ka hana o nāʻano likeʻole

PAHUI:

• Ua hoʻopauʻo Coarser a me nā mea kanu i nā mea e pono ai i ka manikaʻana
• ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pilikia o ke one i nā mea hao

Cnc iching

Hōʻuluʻike: ʻO ka mana helu kamepiula (Cnc) MilightʻAʻole a ke huli E hoʻohuli i ka bla bla a iʻole ka pohihihi a iʻole ka pohihihi i loko o nā knuckles i hoʻopauʻia.

Ua hōʻoiaʻia kēia hana subtchive i nā mea i hōʻoiaʻia a me nā mea e pono ai ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi.

1. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā lako

• • Nā Kūlana Kūlana: Pōʻai wili, pahu kuki, a iʻole nā ​​blanks mua
  • Kenaa: 4- a iʻole he 5 mau axis vice a iʻole ka hana hana hana maʻamau

2. ʻO ka hana makona

• • Manika kikowaena: ʻO nā mea i loaʻa i nā mika kiʻekiʻe e lawe i nā milla e wehe i nā mea nui ma 1 000 cm³ / hr
  • E hoʻopau i nā hala: Ke hoʻopauʻana i nā milna e hoʻokō i ka ra < 0.8 μM i kahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻokahi 3-Axis
  • ʻO ke kala / hōʻino: 'MOlelo'lelo Ponoʻokoʻaʻaoʻao i loko o ±202 mm

3. Manawa manawa & Hua

• • Ka pōʻai awelika: 10-15 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia'āpana, Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka paʻakikī
  • ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka waihona: ~ 40-60% (noho e like me ka swrclable swrf)

Loaʻa:

• 'Ana pololei (±-02 mm) a me ka hoihoi
• ʻO nā poosity liʻiliʻi a iʻole ke komoʻana i ka hopena

PAHUI:

• Nā mea waiwai nuiʻole i 60 % o ke kilokilo mua
• ʻOi aku ka uku kiʻekiʻe ma nā helu haʻahaʻa ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ($25-35 no kēlā me kēia papa no < 100 Nā'āpana)

Mea hoʻohuiʻaha (ʻO ke kohoʻana i ke kohoʻana)

Hōʻuluʻike: ʻO nā mea hoʻohui hoʻohui hoʻohui hoʻohuihui e pili ana i nā mea e weheʻoleʻia ma mua o Geometries-e like me keʻano o nā kiʻina kūloko.

1. Kūkulu i nā parameters

• • Hana Alanui: 20-40 μM
  • Laster Power: 200-400 w
  • Scan Speed: 600-1 200 mm / s

2. Kūkulu ka helu & Post-ho'ōla

• • Volumetric Rating: ~ 8-15 cm³ / hr i nā potders-kila
  • Hoʻokaʻaʻike i ka hana wela wela: Kaumaha kaumaha ma 650 ° C no 2 Nā hola hola
  • Kākoʻo kākoʻo & Kōkua Kūʻai: E wehe i nā hana kākoʻo a hoʻopau i nā papahele koʻikoʻi

3. Nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo

• • Nā Pows: 316L stainless, Maraging Steel, a iʻole nā ​​collal keleawe keleawe
  • Recycability: ʻO ka paleʻana o ka pauku i hoʻopaʻaʻia 5 Nā Pāʻani Pūnaewele

Loaʻa:

• Ke hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa norgonomic Offimization a me nā Aesthetics kiko'ī
• Kokoke-net-mode'āpana me nā mea hana liʻiliʻi

PAHUI:

• Ka paakiki (Ra ~ 5-8 μm) e koi ana i ka hoʻoiliʻana
• ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa i hoʻohālikelikeʻia ai i ke kauʻana a iʻole machining

Hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike

4. ʻO nā hanaʻelua & Ke hoʻopauʻana

Ke hoʻopau nei i ka hana mua, Pono nā mea hana e hana i kahi hana o nā hana lua e hoʻoponopono ai i keʻanoʻelua a me nā hana.

I ke ʻano wae, ʻO nā mea mālama wela, Deburing, Ke hoʻopauʻana, a pale aku i nā coat coatist e pāʻani i nā roles pivotal ma ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hana mechanical hana, palekana, a me nā aesthetics.

Ma lalo, E kuhikuhi mākou i kēlā me kēia hana i hanaʻia me nāʻano hana maʻamau, mau manawa, a me nā hoʻomaikaʻiʻia.

ʻO ka mālama wela

E hoʻomaka, ʻO ka mālama wela E hōʻoluʻolu i nā kūlana noho, E hōʻoluʻolu i nā microstructure, a me ka hihia o ka hana o nā mea hoʻokūkū ikaika-paʻakikī-paʻakikī i nā pae paʻakikī paʻakikī.

ʻAno	Ke kaʻina hana	Nā pameters	Hopena
Keihei (Cu-zn)	Annalile	450 ° c × 2 huh, 'Olupela Pōke	+20 % kumaikalua, ↓ kūʻau kūnui
17-4 PH Strainless Steel	ʻO ka hopena hana + ʻEhā	1020 ° c × 1 huh; Quetch; 480 ° c × 4 huh	TSerleile ↑ i 950 Mpa; paʻakikī paʻakikī → hrc 38
Super-dulex (Us s32750)	Hoʻoholo hōʻoluʻolu	1100 ° c × 0.5 huh; ka wai wai	ʻO nā kaulike kūpono-austente, Wood > 40

• Eia hou, ke keleawe ana ma 450 ° C noʻelua mau hola e hoʻonui pinepineʻia e 20 % ʻOiai e hōʻemi ana i nā mea hoʻowalewaleʻole e hoʻopiliʻia e ka 0.1 MM i nā'āpana koʻikoʻi.
• Like me, ʻO ka mālamaʻana o ka nohoʻana 17-4 Ua hoʻonuiʻo Ph Steel i ka ikaika o ka ikaika a kokoke 1 000 MPA a e hōʻoia i ka paʻakikī pinepine ma waena o nā'āpana āpau.

Deburing & ʻAoʻaoʻaoʻao

A hiki, ʻO ka weheʻana i nā kihi koʻikoʻi a me nā burrs he mea pono ke kūpono i ka palekana o ka mea hoʻohana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu. ʻO nā mea hana hana e hoʻohana ai i nā hana mechanical a me nāʻenehana kemika:

1. Tumbling

• • Media: Nā cemic a iʻole nā ​​pellets plastic
  • Manawa manawa: 2-4 h i kēlā me kēia batch
  • Nā hopena: Coded Edge Ediii of 0.2-0.3 mm; Hoʻopau i nā laina Flash

2. Ceffory deburing

• • Amplititude / pinepine: 1.5 Mm Ma 60 Hz
  • Hoʻopau: Nā loli maʻalahi ma waena o nā papa; Mākaukau no ka pohō hope loa

Kahi, hoʻemi ka deburing i ka uluʻana o nā micro-ʻokiʻoki i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻopauʻia e nā mea hoʻohana ma luna 90 %.

Kāleka & Aneole Hoʻolaha Luna

Mahope iho, E koho anaʻo Polani i keʻano a me ke kū'ēʻana:

• Bell strinding

• • Abrasive grit: 240-400
  • ʻO ka weheʻana: 0.02-0.05 mm no ka hala
  • Wa: 2-3 min o kēlā me kēia

• Kauhele

• • Nā hoʻohui: TISPOLI → COLOHE
  • RPM: 1 800-2 200
  • Hopena: Pau ka aniani, Ra < 0.3 }m

NOEHUI, Ke hōʻike nei i kahi knickle bald cald 25 % ʻO ka heluʻana o ka corrosion ma lalo o ka Astm B117 Salk-Salk.

Nāwaimaka & Hana

Hope loa, ʻO nā pale pale i hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā mea i kū i ka hoʻokeleʻana i ke kaiaulu:

ʻAnoʻano	Kohano	Kūlana Kūlana	KA MANAWA
ʻO ka hanaʻana o Nickel	5-10 μM	Hoʻololi	↓ corrosion helu e 60 %; Ke piha piha
'OLleloʻEleʻele	~ 1 μm	Timerona wahine	Matteʻeleʻele; lole liʻiliʻi
Pvd (ʻO Titanium Nitride)	1-2 μm	ʻO ka waihoʻana i ke kino kino	Hālulu > 1 200 Him; nā huaʻala
Cerakote® Polymer	20-40 μM	Pīkī; ala ma 180 ° C	Ke kū'ē kū'ē; kala kala

• I ka hopena, ʻO nā'āpana Nickel-Plated 500+ mau hola o ka paʻakai paʻakai-spray me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, Aia i nā keleawe keleawe i halaʻole i loko 200 Nā hola hola.
• I ke kumu, Loaʻa nā hana PVD i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī ma waho 1 200 Him, ʻO ke kau inoaʻo Qudadrupling i ke ola ma keʻano hana hoʻonāukiuki.

5. Loaʻa a me nā hemahema o nā knuckles keleawe

I ka wā e loiloi ai nā knuckles keleawe e like me ka mea i hāʻawiʻia, He mea nui ia e kaupaona i ko lākou pōmaikaʻi e kū'ē i nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi.

Loaʻa

Hoʻonui i ka hoʻoikaika ikaika

• Nā meaʻikeʻike: Ma ka hoʻololiʻana i ka papa ākea o nā knuckles i loko o nā wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻiʻehā,
  Hiki i nā kohu ke hoʻonui i ke kaomi o ka pae kūloko e kahi kumu o 2-4 × i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i kahi fist fist (ke kuhi nei i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe a me ka nui).
• Hopena: Ke hoʻololiʻana i ka ikehu hohonu; ʻo kahi laʻana, a 5 ʻO Kg Punch e hele ana 5 m / s hoʻopakele ~ 62 j o ka ikehu,
  i kūʻia ma luna o 10 mmhind patch patch ma mua o ~ 40 mm², e hona ana i nā mea ikaika ma ~ 1.6 mpa to ~ 6.2 mpa.

ʻO ka nui a me ka hana hou

• Ikaika ikaika: Nā Palapala Kūʻai Kūʻai maʻamau (tenaule ~ 350 mpa, paʻakikī ~ 100 hb) me nā hopena hopena houʻole me kaʻole o ka hoʻopaʻi nui.
• Lōʻihi: ʻO nāʻano hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi loa i mālamaʻia (e.g. 17-4 Ph, HRC 38-40) hiki ke hoʻopau i nā kaukani o nā kumulāʻau me nā lole maikaʻiʻole.

Compactness a me ka hūnā

• ʻAno kumu: Nā'āpana maʻamau (~ 100 mM × 50 mm × 15 mm) Eʻae i ka poki maʻalahi a iʻole ka hoʻohuiʻana.
• E hoʻopau wikiwiki: ʻAʻohe hui e pono ai i makemakeʻia i nā balota hou a iʻole i hoʻopiliʻia i nā knives tactical.

Hana hana-kūpono

• Keleawe cnc: I nā helu o 500-1 000 Nā hui / makahiki, Hiki i nā uku hoʻokahi ke hāʻule i lalo $10, Mahalo i nā manawa wikiwiki (2-3 min ma 4-axis mils) a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (~ $ 3.50 / kg).
• Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai: No nā mea paʻakikī ergonomic, ʻO nā huaʻai o 92-95% a me ka match Post-Mainning e mālama i nā kumukūʻai o nā'āpana ma lalo $15 I nā papa waena.

Hana a me nā Aesthetics

• Lalau kikowaena: ʻO ka hanaʻana o Nickel, Pvd coatings, a iʻole cerakote® eʻae i ka pale o ka pale a me nā kala kala.
• Ergonomic taiwalor: AddIetive Prototyes a iʻole CNC-Macted Modes e hiki i nā kiʻina pilikino a me nā manamana lima e kūpono i ka lima lima.

Loaʻa nā hemahema

Nā palena kānāwai

• ʻO nā bans: Papaʻia e like me nā mea kaua i pāpāʻia ma nā u.S. aupuni (e.g. Callital code callifon § 21810) A mau'āina (Uk, Kanaka, Nuhōlani).
• Hoʻopaʻi: Hiki iā ia ke lawe i nā fines i $1 000 a iʻole ka paʻahao, Ma muli o ka locale a me ka manaʻo.

ʻO ka pilikia o ka hōʻeha pilikino

• Hope-knuckle hopena: Hiki i ka Misaliligment ke kumu i nā microfractures o nā iwi i loko o nā metacarpals o nā mea nāwaliwali; Hōʻike nā noiʻi i 15% o nā mea hoʻohanaʻole i hanaʻia i nā hōʻeha lima lima ma ka hoʻohana muaʻana.
• Rebound forces: Me kaʻole o nā mea paʻaʻole, Hiki i nā'ōkuhi hou ke alakaʻi i nā strain terndon a iʻole nā ​​sprist prist.

Palena palenaʻokoʻa

• ʻO keʻano hana: Hoʻolālā hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia no ka ikaika o ka blunt; hāʻawiʻole i ke kīwī, ʻokiʻia, a iʻole nā ​​kohoʻaeʻole.
• Gripʻehaʻeha: Hoʻohanaʻia (e.g. > 20 Nā'ōwili) hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka momona grip ma muli o ka neʻeʻana o nā ukana ma luna o nā pale lima.

Paona a me ka nui

• Mamano: Cola moders moders ~ 120-150 g; Hiki keʻoi aku ka nui o nā cheel counterparts 200 g, e lohi ana i nā manu manu rapid.
• Lawe i ka hōʻoluʻolu: ʻO nā mea hao e kū'ē i ka lole palupalu e hiki ke tangle a iʻole ka paleʻana, e hoʻohuli i ka leʻaleʻa i nā wā lōʻihi.

ʻO nā hopohopo a me nā hopohopo

• Ka heleʻana o ka hanaʻino: ʻO ka heleʻana o kahi mea hana i hiki ke hoʻonui i kahi mea hoʻohui e hoʻolaha i kahi mea hoʻolaha e pane hou aku.
• Lehulehu puni: Nānāʻia e nā mea he nui e like me ","ʻO ka hāʻawiʻana i ka stigmatization a me nā kānāwai pili kūpono.

6. Hopena

Lākahi, ʻO keʻano a me kaʻepekema o keʻano clill knuckle e hoʻonui aku i kahi mamao aku ma mua o kā lākouʻano paʻakikī.

E ke koho ponoʻana i nā alloys, Ke hoʻokuʻu nei i ka prototyping digital, ka hāpaiʻana i keʻano o ka hana maikaʻi loa-e lilo ai i ka mea kūʻai aku-wax, Maki,

a iʻole hoʻohui hoʻohuiʻana - a me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka ikaika a me nā protocols maikaʻi, Hiki i nā mea hana ke hāʻawi i kahi huahana e hoʻoikaika i ka ikaika, Ergonomics, aesttheticcs, a me ka palekana.

E like me nā mea e like me ke kaʻina hana e hoʻomau ai i mua, Ke kū nei ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me kahi segorment i kaʻoi aku ka ikaika o keʻano ma hope o nā mea maʻalahi.

No ka bespoke, ʻO ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe Nā kohu keleawe tailored i kāu mau kiko'ī kiko'ī, ʻO nā kila kila paʻakikī, a iʻole eʻokiʻia i nā mea waiwai-cecpete.

Mai nā koho koho a me nā mea hana kūpono e holomua ai i ka pae kiʻekiʻe a me ka mana ikaika ikaika, Mālama mākou i kēlā me kēia'āpana i ka kaulike kūpono o ka palekana, durability, a me nā aesthetics.

Kāhea iā mākou i kēia lā No ka pili ulana pūnaewele, nā loiloi loiloi, a me kahi olelo pilikino: