He aha ka mea e lele ana?

1. Hōʻikeʻike

ʻO Sand Canding e kū ana e like me kekahi o nā hana kahiko a me ka nui o nā kaʻina hana maʻamau.

Ma ke koiʻana i ka metala monten, Loaʻa i nā mea loaʻa i nā mea āpau mai nā brackets maʻalahi i nā mea paʻakikī e paʻakikī.

ʻO kona mau mea e hoʻopau ai i nā koina o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana mai ka hoʻohuiʻana: Hāʻawi ia i nā'āpana i ka nuiʻana mai nā grams 100 Tons, hana me ka kokoke i nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā kaulike kālā e pono ai me ke kūʻokoʻa hoʻolālā.

Hōʻike kēiaʻatikala i kāna mau mechanics, Nā Pūnaewele Kūʻai, noi, a me nā wahi hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū, Hāʻawi i kahiʻenehana hohonu hohonu no nā mīkini hana a me nā mea hana.

2. He aha ka mea e lele ana?

Ma kānaʻano, ʻO Sand Canding e hilinaʻi i ka Kākau-ʻO ka pololei houʻana i kaʻaoʻao hope loa i kauʻia ma loko o kahi papaʻeluaʻelua hapa Cope (hapa hapalua) a kauō (hapalua hapalua).

Ke noho nei keʻano o ka hiʻohiʻona i loko o ka FUSK, Loaʻa i ka one i huiʻia me nā binders (pāanikino, Kākoʻo, a iʻole nā ​​mea paʻakikī) puni.

Ma hope o ka paʻakikī o ke aniani, Ke wehe nei i nā mea i waiho ai i kahi cavisty i mākaukau no ka metala.

Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka noi, hana i nā hana i nāʻano'ē aʻe:

• 'Ōmaʻomaʻo: ʻO kahi kāwili o Silica Sand, pāanikino (ʻO Bentonite maʻamau), a me ka wai. ʻO ka moʻokāki o ke kukui o ke aniani no ka 70% o ka clogla global i ka nui ma muli o ko lākou uku haʻahaʻa a me ka nui.
• Kāne i ke Keʻena: Hoʻohana i nā pale a iʻole nā ​​mea kākoʻo phenolic e hana i nā molds me ʻO ka pololei o ka dimeional kiʻekiʻe a hoʻopauʻia.
• A-bake (Kahua-pupuhi) Sand: ʻO kahi'ōnaehanaʻeluaʻelua e pili ana i ka mahana o ka lumi, Kūpono kūpono no nā hiʻohiʻona nui a paʻakikī paha.

Mea waiwai:

• Silica Sand (Sio₂): ʻO nā 85-95% o ka one o ke ahi, mahaloʻia no konaʻano menting kiʻekiʻe (1,713° C) a me keʻano grantular e loaʻa ai ka lewa i ka lewa no ka permeability.
• Nohāohalua: Mea paʻa (Bentonite no keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo, phenolic for-bake) a iʻole inorganic (silika sodium) e hoʻopili i nā mea iʻa; ʻO kā lākou koho koho i ka ikaika, hiki, a me nā hopena kaiāulu.
• Hoʻohui: KālekaʻAʻI (Hoʻemi i ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka metala), hukuli (hoʻomaikaʻi i ka permealibility), a me nā mea hanohano (ho'ēmi i nā mea hana uila).

3. Nāʻano o ke one

ʻAʻoleʻo Sand Canding i hoʻokahi kaʻina hana hoʻokahi - e hele mai i loko o nā "flavors,"ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i hanaʻia i nā helu likeʻole, ʻO nā punahele, huanui, a me ka hopena i makemakeʻia.

ʻO nā'āpana nui:

'Ōmaʻomaʻo lā

• Palapala Mua: ʻO kahi kāwili o Silica Sand, pāanikino (bentonite), wai, a i kekahi manawa hoʻohui (e.g. Kālai kai).
• Nāʻano hiʻohiʻona:

• • ʻO ka "Green" (i.e. piha) a hoihoi hou.
  • ʻO ka hoʻokūkū wikiwiki a me ke kumukūʻai a me ke kumukūʻai no ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
  • Pau loa (Ua loaʻa iā lākou he 200-400 μT).

• Hoʻohana maʻamau: Nā'āpana automothetive (Nā poloka mīkini, Nā poʻo cylinder), nā'āpana o nā mahiʻai, Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike.

Ke Ka Lehua Waiwai

• Palapala Mua: ʻO ka molū-one-one i ka mea i paleʻia a iʻole ka ea-maloʻo e wehe i ka wai.
• Nāʻano hiʻohiʻona:

• • Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka dimensional pololei a hoʻopau i ka pā o ke one (He ≈ 100-200 μT).
  • ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mana o ka moistuture.
  • ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomākaukauʻana; maikaʻi loa no ka holoʻana.

• Hoʻohana maʻamau: Nā pāpale, nā mea kanu lāʻau, nā hale nui e koi ana i nā mea i koiʻia.

Ua kālaiʻia (A-bake & Pahu hau) Sand cread

• A-bake (Kahua-pupuhi):

• • Kaulike (phenolic, furan a iʻole sicuum silitate + Paneoa) huiʻia ma ka mahana o ka lumi.
  • ʻO nā mahina e ho'ōla ai ma luna o nā minuke i nā hola i nā hola-ʻaʻole i koiʻia.

• Pahu hau (Keokeo):

• • Ua paleʻiaʻo Sundin.
  • Ture Pūwī (kekona), ʻO ka ikaika maikaʻi loa a me nā kiko'ī kūpono.

• Nāʻano hiʻohiʻona:

• • E hoʻopau maikaʻi loa (He ≈ 50-100 μ).
  • ʻO ka pololei o ka dimensional kiʻekiʻe.
  • ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai; ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi houʻia nā Molds.

• Hoʻohana maʻamau: Na'Āpanaʻo Aerospace, Nā'āpana hydraulic, Na Mea Holomua.

Ke kāhea neiʻo Sated Sand

• Ke kaʻina hana: Ua hoʻopaʻaʻia nā mea kanu o Sand me kahi papa resin resin, hana ikaika, wela-resistant mold.
• Nā hiʻohiʻona: Maikaʻi maikaʻi maikaʻi, ikaika ikaika, minortion minuma.
• Noi: Nā Vilves, Nā kāpili pump, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me nā mea i koiʻia e koi ana i nā mea paʻa paʻa.

Nā wili lei

• Palapala Mua: ʻO ka Sili S Silica Sand i kauʻia me kahi resin termoseting e hana i kahi "shell."
• Ke kaʻina hana: Hoʻokumuʻo Hated Motler i kahi mea nui 3-10 mm; Ua hui pūʻia nā'āpanaʻelua.
• Nāʻano hiʻohiʻona:

• • Ke hoʻopauʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe (He ≈ 25-75 μw.).
  • ʻO ka pololei o ka dimensional pololei.
  • ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe a me nā uku kūʻai aku-maikaʻi loa no ka holo kiʻekiʻe.

• Hoʻohana maʻamau: ʻO nā hana kiʻekiʻe o Automotive, Nā poloka mīkini, nā mea hana pump.

Haka (V-kaʻina) Sand cread

• Palapala Mua: ʻO nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ke kaiʻo Sillica i loaʻa i loko o kahi flas; huki paʻa i ke one i keʻano o keʻano.
• Nāʻano hiʻohiʻona:

• • ʻAʻohe mea kanu cheindic → ponoʻole i nā wahi waiʻole.
  • Hoʻopau maikaʻi loa (Ua like lākou ma 75-150 μT).
  • Maʻalahiʻo Mold Cread (E hoʻokuʻu wale i ka hakahaka).
  • ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lako lako lako; ua kūpono no ka nui o ka lehulehu-kiʻekiʻe.

• Hoʻohana maʻamau: Aluminum a me ke keleawe, reflan, nā'āpanaʻoihana kiʻekiʻe.

4. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hana-hele-hana o ke kauʻana o ka sand

Hoʻolālā kūpono & Koho koho:

Koho nā meaʻenehana i nā hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i ka'āpana o ka paʻakikī a me ka hana nui: nā lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau no nā prototypes, ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona metala no ka holo kiʻekiʻe-Volume.

ʻO nā mea hana digital e like me 3d sccan e hōʻoia i ka pololei, ʻOiaiʻo nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele CAD no ka shrinkage (E.g., 1.5% No ka alumini, 2% No ka kila).

Mold lāuaʻo Core i hana i nā hana

Ma hope o ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o keʻano, nāʻenehana i ke kāʻei o ka mahana a puni i loko o ka cope a me ka drag.

No nā hiʻohiʻona kūloko, hana lākou nā lole-Sand shapes i hoʻopaʻaʻia iʻokoʻa a waihoʻia i loko o ka mū. E hōʻoia pono i ka hoʻolālā Post Post.

Kāhea: Goting, 'Anaʻa, & ʻAʻa:

Ua hui pūʻia nā pale molves, me a 'ōnaehana'ōnaehana (kakahu, Kaukahi, nā'īpuka) hoʻolālāʻia e kāohi i ka kahe hao a me Awakahi (ka reservoir o ka metala molten) e uku no ka shrinkage.

Mālama nā vents i ka pakele, Ke pale nei i ka pososity. Hoʻohana nā mea hou i nā mea hana i nā meaʻona wai (Cfd) E hoʻokūkū i kēia mau'ōnaehana, ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka pauʻole ma 15-20%.

Hoʻomālamalama & E ninini ana:

Metals e like me ka hao hina (Mencing Point 1,150 ° C), aluminum (660° C), a iʻole nā ​​kila kila (1,400° C) uaʻokiʻia 50-100 ° C ma luna o kā lākou memo e hoʻoheheʻe ai i nā umu (cucoplas no ka hao, ʻO nā uuku i nā mea ulia no nā metala non-ferous).

ʻO ka holoʻana i ka wikiwiki a me ka turbulence he koʻikoʻi: ʻO ka wikiwiki wikiwiki e loaʻa i nā hoʻopili oxide; lohi loa i nā mea hoʻopiha pihaʻole.

Ho'ōla, Ka Haakauaoha, & Sand Reclameation:

Ma hope o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana (mau minuke no nā'āpana liʻiliʻi, hola no nā hale nui), Ua wāwahiʻia ka mū (Ka Haakauaoha), a hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka'āpana.

Ua hōʻoleʻiaʻo Sand: Reclacite fircilis reclaim 90-95% o Sand ma o ka paleʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana, nāʻokiʻoki i nā kumukūʻai 30%.

5. Nā metala maʻamau a me nā hana hou no ke kauʻana o ke one

ʻO Sand Cand e hele ana i kahi hale i kahi ākea ākea ākea ākea o nā alloys.

Loaʻa i nā mea koho koho i nā metala e pili ana i ka ikaika, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, kūlohelohe, a me ke kumukuai.

Pākaukau: ʻO nā metala maʻamau a me nā huakaʻi i hoʻohanaʻia ma ke kapa o Sand

6. Loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku o Sand

ʻO nā mea hana haʻahaʻa a me ka uku hoʻonohonoho

• ʻO nā molū o nā molds i loaʻaʻole ai e hana (hanaʻia mai ka silica o silica i hoʻopaʻaʻia me ka clays a iʻole nā ​​mea kanu lāʻau),
  No laila ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka uku o nā mea hana ma mua e hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā kaʻina hana mauʻole.
• Hana kēia i ka Sand i ka hoʻokele waiwai nui no ka holo liʻiliʻi, nā'āpana prototype, a iʻole nā'āpana'ē aʻe.

ʻO Vertitility ma ka'āpana a me nā geometry

• Hiki i ka Sand Call ke hoʻokipa i nā'āpana nui a iʻole nā'āpana liʻiliʻi i kaupaonaʻia i kekahi mau mea i lalo i kekahi mau'āpana.
• ʻO nā geometries interx (nā undercuts, nā lole, Hollo) hiki ke hanaʻia e ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā cores o ke one ma mua o ka nininiʻana, me ka loaʻaʻole o nā mea kūʻai kālā.

Laulā o nā lako

• Aneane'ē aʻe i nā wahi āpau (E.g., Iron Roil, Ui, Kukui Kekuhi) a iʻole ka ferrous (E.g., aluminum, bronze, liulaala, Magnesum)-ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻia i loko o nā pā o nā one.
• ʻO kēia wikiwiki e hoʻololi i kāu mea e koho ai i nā mea kūpono loa no ka ikaika, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a iʻole nā ​​manaʻo.

ʻO ka hana houʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku

• Ma hope o kēlā me kēia chow, Hiki ke kiʻiʻia keʻano o ke one o ka one a hoʻihoʻi hou i nā manawa he nui (pinepine 95-98% hoʻihoʻi), ka hoʻemiʻana i ka pauʻole a me nā kumu kūʻai.
• Nā'ōnaehana hou i nā lāʻike hou (puiahuhu, thermal, a iʻole nā ​​mea hoʻoponopono loea) hoʻonui hou i ka mālamaʻana.

ʻO ka Turnad Turnast no nā prototypes

• No ka mea,ʻo ka mea hana e hoʻokaʻawale wale i kahi kumu hoʻohālike (pinepine a iʻole 3d-paʻiʻia) ma mua o ka kila paʻakikī, ʻO ka wikiwikiʻo Mold Reant-kūpono no ka hoʻolālāʻana.
• Hiki i nā meaʻenehana ke hele mai nā kumu ced i ka'āpana kino i nā lā ma mua o nā hebedoma, Hoʻopili i nā kiʻi hoʻomohala huahana.

7. PAHUI & Mea paʻakikī o ke kai

ʻO ka maikaʻiʻole o ka meaʻilihune a me ka dimensional pololei

• ʻO Sand Spins e hana i kahi kiko'ī paʻakikī ma kaʻaoʻao o ka paleʻana, pinepine e koi pinepine ana i ka machining hou a hoʻopau paha e hoʻokō i nā mea paʻa paʻa.
• ʻO nā mea hana maʻamau he ± 0.5-1.5 mm no nā'āpana liʻiliʻi a me ± 1.5-3.0 mm no nā'āpana nui, ka mea e emi iho ma mua o ka make-make a iʻole ke kūʻaiʻana aku.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hemahema

• Potiwale: Ke kīwīʻia i loko o ka mold a iʻole i hanaʻia i ka wā e hiki ai i ka hoʻoponopono ke hana i nā pors i loko o ka metala, Ke hoʻohana nei i ka'āpana.
• Nā mea e pili ana: E hoʻopauʻia nā kukui o ke one ma nā pā mod, e hōʻeha ai i nā wahi paʻakikī.
• Poino & Nā'ōpū anuanu: Hikiʻole ke kaheʻana i ke kaheʻana a iʻole ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka hoʻopiha pihaʻana i ka hoʻopihaʻana i ka hoʻopiha pihaʻana a iʻole nā ​​hui pūʻana i ka metala.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hanaʻana i nā manawa

• Pono kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai (Paliole, ka hoʻonohonohoʻana, KahunaHila) a post-poir shake-waho, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e hoʻopau ai ma mua o nā kaʻina kiʻekiʻe o ka kiʻekiʻe.
• Hiki i nā manawa hoʻomaha ke nui loa no nā'āpana paʻa a iʻole nā'āpana nui, Ke hoʻolōʻihi nei i ka hoʻokomo holoʻokoʻa.

Kaʻina hana hana

• Nui nā hana hana-mold, ka hoʻonohonohoʻana, fettling-rely ma ka hana manual, Hoʻonui ana i nā kumukūʻai hana a me nāʻano likeʻole ma waena o nā pā.
• Hiki i ka maʻalahi akā ke kūʻai pinepineʻia e hoʻokō no nā'ōnaehana o ke one.

Nā hopohopo a me nā olakino olakino

• Ka hoʻolahaʻana i ka lepo silica i ka wā e hana ana i nā mea i hōʻehaʻia i nā hōʻeha respires.
• Hoʻolimalima i ka melding sand a hoʻohana i nā mea kanu chenders e hana i nā kahawai wai e hoʻoponoponoʻia a mālamaʻia paha e pale aku ai i ka lepo.

Nā palena ma nā'āpana liʻiliʻi loa

• Nā pāʻili (<3-4 mm) e paʻakikī ana no ka meaʻaʻole kākoʻo ke o ke one i nā kiko'ī maikaʻi, aʻoluʻolu paha ka mea metala a paʻa i mua o ka hoʻopiha pihaʻana i ka mono.
• Ka hoʻokōʻana i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi a me nā wehewehe maikaʻi e pono ai ka weheweheʻana i nā kaʻina hana'ē aʻe e like me nā mea e make ai.

8. Nā noi nui o ke ana o Sand

Ka Hoʻolālā Wīwī

• Nā poloka mīkini, Nā poʻo cylinder, Nā hihia i hoʻounaʻia, Nā'āpana pale, Nā'āpana i hoʻokuʻuʻia.

AerERPPACE & Reflan

• Nā'oluaʻo Turche, Nā Mokuna Pūnaewele, Nā pale lole, Nā'āpana Missile, mokulele mokulele.

Ikaika & Mana pā'āʻu

• Nā kāpenaʻo Turbine, nā hana generator, Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike, nā kino lāʻau no nā meaʻaila a me nā lako hana, Nā'āpana Hydroelectric.

Kūkulu hoʻi & NA KAHIKI

• Pipet complees, Nā'āpana Valve, nā'āpana kila, nā meaʻenehana e pili ana i nā mea hana kūkulu, nā'āpana hanaʻoihana (E.g., Nā Hale Kūʻai).

Mea hana hana

• ʻO nā kāpena a me nā hihia, Nā Hāʻewa, Nā kumu hana mīkini, nā brackets kaumaha, nā kino vangsicalrial.

Marine & Shopbuilding

• Kāpili, Na'Āpana Engine, Nā'āpana mīkini, a me nā haleʻo Marine Pump.

'Āina Hoʻohana

• Nā hale kiʻi pili, Nā'āpana hana maʻamau, ʻO nā'āpana nui nui, a me nā prototypes no ka hoʻomohala huahana.

Nā Hana Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa

Hope loa, ʻO Sand Canding e kiʻi i nā exmid ma rapid prototyping a me nā hana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

I ka wā e pono ai nā hui hoʻolālā i nā prototy metalty i hanaʻia - inā no ka hōʻoiaʻana o Ergonomics a iʻole ka hōʻikeʻana i nā'āpana o ka honua 3-5 mau lā, ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia 2-4 mau pule No nā molū mau loa.

ʻO kāna kumukūʻai hana liʻiliʻi (pinepine ma lalo $200 no kēlā me kēia kumu) e kūpono ai no ka pailaka e holo a me nā noi kūikawā ma waena o nā robotics, Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele, a me nā mea hoʻolālā bespoke.

9. Hoʻohālikelike me nā kaʻina hana kūʻai aku

I ka wā e loiloi ai nā mīkini i nā hana kūʻaiʻana, kaupaona lākou i nā mea e like me hapaha paʻakikī, paulapua, timmansional, mea kūʻai, a Ka Hoʻohuiʻana.

Ma lalo, Hoʻohālikelike mākou i nā one e kū ana iʻelua mau mea i hoʻohana nui'ia-Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai a make buring.

I ka manawa e koho ai i ke kauʻana o Sand?

• Hoʻohaʻahaʻa- I ka hana waena waena: Ma lalo 10,000 Nā'āpana, ʻO ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o Sand.
• Nā'āpana nui a kaumaha paha: Nā'āpana 50 kg a iʻole 50 Tons wale nō ka lole o nā molū.
• Nā'Ānela kūikawā & Mea waiwai nui: Ua mālamaʻo Sand Molds, hualaola, a hoʻolei i nā irons me kaʻole o nā hopohopo make.
• Rapid prototyping a hoʻolālāʻole paha: 3Nā hiʻohiʻona D-PRCTED a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki e hoʻololi i ka Slash alakaʻi i nā manawa alakaʻi i kekahi mau lā.
• ʻO keʻano o ka geometry kūloko: ʻO nā cores one e hana ai i nā lua hohonu a me nā lalo o ka loaʻaʻole o nā mea kūʻai aku kūʻai.

10. Hopena

Sand Canding e like me ka hoʻokumu ʻano hana hana, kaulike Kālā, kūmole, a scalability.

Ma ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka hoʻolālā kamepiula, Nā Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai, a me nā mana kūpono maoli, Ua lanakila nā mea i kēia lā, ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū paʻakikī ma kēlā me kēiaʻoihana.

E like me ka uluʻana a me nā koina prototyping stipid, ʻO Sand Canding's Companication Unique of ʻO ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, Loaʻa ka waiwai, a ka nui o ka nui e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kona hoʻomauʻana i nā hoʻomau i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

A ʻO kēia, Kū mākou i ka hui pū meʻoe i ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i kēia mau loea holomua e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu mau hoʻolālā hoʻonohonoho, Koho Koho, Apia hanaa.

Ke hōʻoia nei eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu papahana eʻoi aku i kēlā me kēia hana a me nā mea hoʻokele.

Kāhea iā mākou i kēia lā!

 

FaqS

He aha ka nui o ka laulā nui no nā'āpana o Sand-Cast?

Hiki i nā'āpana ke pili i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi (E.g., nā brackets) i nā mea nui loa (E.g., Nā Kahu Pūnaewele), Me kekahi mau mea i loaʻa i nā'āpana e hoʻolei ana i nā'āpana e kaupaona ana i kekahi mau tons.

He aha nā mea maʻamau e hoʻopau i nā pilikia i nā mea e kau ana ma Sand?

Loaʻa paha nā'āpana i kahi kiʻi paʻi kiʻi ma muli o ke kahe o ke one. Nā kaʻina hana paʻi e like me ka machining, kūhā, a iʻole e hoʻohana pinepineʻia ai ka blasting e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻopau.

Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Sand Canding Careing no ka hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe?

ʻOiaiʻo Sand Canding e hiki ke hoʻopauʻia no nā helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolālāʻana i ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe me nā hana e like me nā hana e like me ka makeʻana ma muli o nā manawa wikiwiki.

Ke kauʻana o Sand no ka prototyping?

ʻAe, Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Sand Canding no nā prototypes ma muli o kāna mau uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā mea e hiki ai ke hana koke i nā wahi hana, no nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai nā koho i loko o ke kauʻana o ka one?

Nā lole (i hanaʻia a iʻole resin) hana i nā wahi kūloko a iʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona i ka mālamaʻana.

Ua kauʻia lākou i loko o ka mū ma mua o ka nininiʻana a laweʻia ma hope o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana, pinepine ma o ka vibration a iʻole e hoʻomālamalama ana.