Nāʻano hao hao: Waiwai, Hoʻohana, a me na noi noi

1. Hōʻikeʻike

ʻO ka hao kekahi o nā metala nui loa i hoʻohanaʻia ma nāʻano hana likeʻole ma muli o kona nui, ikaika, a me ka versitility.

Mai nā mea waiwai i nā mīkini, ʻO ka hao hao i kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ko mākou ola a me nā kaʻina hana hana.

Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nāʻano likeʻole o ka hao hao no ke kohoʻana i nā mea kūpono loa no nā noi kūikawā.

I kēia blog, E hui pū mākou i nāʻano likeʻole o ka hao, Eʻimi i kā lākou mau waiwai, a e kau aku i kahi a pehea e hoʻohana ai lākou,

e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hana i nā hoʻoholo iʻikeʻia i ka wā e koho ai i ka hao kūpono no kāu mau papahana.

2. He aha ka hao?

'Eron (Lia) he kumumanaʻo maoli, ua loaʻa ma ka'ōpū o ka honua.

ʻO kāna manaʻo nui he nui o ka'ōleloʻana i ka Iron Age Age i ka wā i hoʻololiʻia ai keʻano he nui no nā mea hana a me nā mea kaua.

Uaʻikeʻia ka hao no kona ikaika a me kona mau, akā,ʻo kāna mau waiwai i hilinaʻi nui i nā mea'ē aʻe.

ʻO ka palupalu maʻemaʻe aʻaʻole kūpono i kūpono no ka hapa nui o nā noi.

Akā naʻe,, e ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā mea e like me nā carbon a me nā allowys likeʻole, Hiki i nā mea hana Mechanical i hiki ke hana maikaʻiʻia e hoʻokō i nā koi o nāʻoihana kūikawā.

Nā hiʻohiʻona kumu o ka hao:

• Ikaika: Nā hōʻike hao i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ai nā mea'ē aʻe.
• Mallepihapiha: ʻOiaiʻo kona ikaika, Hiki ke hoʻopauʻia ka hao a iʻole ka hanaʻana i ka wā i hoʻomehanaʻia, Ke hilinaʻi nei i kānaʻano hoʻohui.
• Nā waiwai magnetic: ʻO ka hao he ferromagnetic, ʻO keʻano he mea hoihoi ia i nā magnet a hiki ke mālama i nā waiwai magnetic.

3. Nāʻano hao hao

ʻO ka helu o ka hao hao nui e hilinaʻi nui ana i kānaʻike carbon, e pili ana i kona ikaika, mallepihapiha, a me na noi noi. E nānā i kahi nānā kokoke i nāʻano nui o nā'āpana nuiʻehā:

Mea hao

Hōʻikeʻia ka hao hao e ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (Kaʻu iki 0.1%), e hoʻomālamalama ana, dricle, a malleble.

He mea maikaʻi loa ia i ke kū'ēʻana a he maʻalahi ke kūpaʻa. Kahiki, ʻO ka hao hao ke koho kohoʻia i ke kūkuluʻana, kūikawā no nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale.

I kēia mau lā, Hoʻohanaʻia ia no nā mea hoʻonaninani e like me nā'īpuka, Nā Riilings, a me nā pahele.

• Nā mea nui: Malleble, corrosions-resistant, maʻalahi ke weld
• Nā noi maʻamau: ʻO nā'īpuka hoʻonani, Nā Riilings, Nā'ōleʻa, a hana hewa i nā mea waiwai hao.

Hae hao

ʻO ka hao hao e hanaʻia e ka hao hao a hoʻohuiʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka carbon (2.5% i 4%). Hāʻawi kēia i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī akā hana hou iā ia ma mua o ka hao.

ʻO ka mea hao ke kaulana loa no kona hiki ke hoʻoleiʻia i loko o nāʻano paʻakikī, ʻO ia ka mea e kūpono ai no nā noi koʻikoʻi e pono ai e koi i ka paleʻana i ke kū'ē.

ʻAno o ka hao hao:

• Iron Roil: Aia nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, Ke hāʻawi nei i nā mea kūʻai aku maikaʻi a me nā waiwai nui. Hoʻohana maʻamau no nā poloka mīkini, pipes, a me nā mīkini.
• Keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo: Paʻakikī a me ka brittle, Me ka kiʻi liʻiliʻi, Ke kūpono nei ia no nā noi komo-pale i nā mea e like me nā linings.
• Ui: Kaulana nō hoʻi e like me ke kō, Ua hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika o keʻano a me ka neʻe, Ke kūpono nei ia no nā'āpana automotive a me nā paipu.

• Malleble hao: Hana wela i ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka ductility, hoʻohanaʻia no nā'āpana mīkini kaumaha.
• Nā mea nui: ʻO ka paleʻana i nā pale kiʻekiʻe, ʻO ka Castability maikaʻi loa, ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe
• Nā noi maʻamau: Nā poloka mīkini, nā mīkini kaumaha-hana, pipes, a me nā'āpanaʻoihana.

Kukui Kekuhi (Me ke kiʻi carbon a me nā kila hoʻohui)

ʻO ke kila kahi i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka hao hao, Hoʻokumuʻia e ka hōʻemiʻana i kona mauʻikepili carbon a hoʻohui i nā mea'ē aʻe e like me ka manganese, Chromium, a me nickel.

ʻO kēia hopena i kahi ikaika, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea me ka nui o nā waiwai maikaʻi. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ke kila:

• ʻAihue kīwī: Piha i ka nui o nā carbon, hoʻoikaika ikaika akāʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka corrosion-resistant.
• Hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Alloy Kōla: Ua hoʻohuiʻia me nā metala'ē aʻe e hoʻokō ai i nā waiwai kiko'ī e like me ka nui o ka paʻakikī, pale e komo, a iʻole ka ikaika o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
• Kila kohu ʻole: He alloy o ka hao, KālekaʻAʻI, A ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 10.5% Chromium, Hāʻawi i ka paleʻana o ka paleʻana.
  Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Stiinless Steel i nā wahi harsh e like me nā noi mane, ʻO ka ho'ōlaʻana i ka meaʻai, a me nā mea lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau.

• Nā mea nui: Ikaika ikaika, kūmole, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosion Corrossion (No ka kila kila)
• Nā noi maʻamau: Kūkulu hoʻi, aitompetitive, ʻO nā mīkini, AerERPPACE, Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele, a me nā huahana waiwai.

Puaʻa Kahu

ʻO ka hao puaʻaʻo ia ka huahana waena o ka hao hao ma loko o ka furnace blast. Aia i kahi nui o ke kalaka (aneane 3-4%) a me nā mea'ē aʻe, Ke hana neiʻo Britle no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā noi ma ka hapa nui.

Hoʻohana muaʻo Pig Iron i kahi mea e like me keʻano o nā mea e hana ai no ka hanaʻana i ka kila a me ka hao hao.

• Nā mea nui: Waiwai kolepa kiʻekiʻe, henia, hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā mea hana e pono ai no ka hoʻoili houʻana.
• Nā noi maʻamau: Kālā mākaʻikaʻiʻana, ka hao hao hao.

4. Nā waiwai a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēiaʻano hao hao

I ka hikiʻana mai i ke kohoʻana i keʻano kūpono o ka hao hao no kahi noi kiko'ī, ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēiaʻano he mea nui.

Nāʻokoʻa i nāʻikepili carbon, nā mea'ē aʻe, a me ke kaʻina hana e alakaʻi ai i nāʻano likeʻole i ka ikaika, durability, hana, a me ka paleʻana i nā kumu kūlohelohe.

Mea hao

Waiwai:

• NA LAPORL THELELY KOMIA: Ua emi iki ka mea hao ma mua o ka 0.1% KālekaʻAʻI, e hana ana ia i ka mea malū a me ka ducile. Hiki i kēia ke maʻalahi e maʻalahi a hoʻopauʻia me kaʻole o ka hoʻopunipuni.
• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: ʻO keʻano fibrous o ka hao i hanaʻia e kū ana i ka corrosion. Heʻano koʻikoʻi kēia i hana i ka mōʻaukala kaulana no nā noi o waho.
• Ikaika ikaika: ʻOiai e hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka ikaika haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ke kila, hiki i kona hewa keʻae iā ia e like me ka halaʻana a me nā mea nui.

Nāʻano hiʻohiʻona:

• Malleble: Hiki ke maʻalahi ke maʻalahi i ka hao i loko o nāʻano likeʻole, ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻohana pinepineʻia ai ka hana a iʻole nā ​​mea hana e like me nā'īpuka, Nā Riilings, a me nā pahele.
• Hana: He mea maʻalahi ke hana me ka pā ma muli o kona mau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hana kēia iā ia i kahi koho koho no nā hoʻolālā kiʻi kiʻi a me nā mea hana ma keʻano.
• Wawahua: Hiki ke hoʻopauʻia me kaʻole o nā hoʻopiʻi, Ke kūpono nei i nā noi no nā noi e koi ana e hui pū me nā'āpana e hui pū ai.
• Pale aku i ka momona: Ua emi iki ka hao i ka hewa i ka maikaʻiʻole, ka mea e hana ai i nā hana ma lalo o ka neʻe mauʻana a iʻole ke kaumaha.

Hae hao

Waiwai:

• Waiwai kolepa kiʻekiʻe: Ua loaʻa ma ka'āpana hao 2.5-4% KālekaʻAʻI, ka mea e hāʻawi ai i nā paʻakikī nui akāʻo nā hopena i loko o Brittleness.
• ʻO ka Castability maikaʻi loa: ʻO kaʻikepili kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me keʻano wai e pono ai ke kūpono no ka hoʻoleiʻana i nāʻano paʻakikī a me nā'āpana nui.
• E kāʻei i ke kū'ē: ʻO ka mea hao i kapaʻiaʻo ka hao, ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohana pinepineʻia no nā poloka mīkini, pipes, a me nā'āpana kiʻekiʻe'ē aʻe.

Nāʻano hiʻohiʻona:

• Pelekane: ʻO ka hao haoʻo Brittle a hiki ke wāwahi ma lalo o ke kaumaha, ʻO ka palena o kāna hoʻohanaʻana i nā noi i kahi e pono ai ka ikaika a iʻole ka ikaika.
• ʻO ka paleʻana i nā pale kiʻekiʻe: He mea nui loa ia e komo ai a me ka abrasion, ka hanaʻana i kahi mea go-to no nā mīkini kaumaha a me nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā mea maʻamau.
• Maikaʻi maikaʻi: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hao ma nā papaʻaina, ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohana pinepineʻia ai nā mea mīkini i nā kumu mīkini a me nā mea e like me nā poloka mīkini.

Kukui Kekuhi (Me ke kiʻi carbon a me nā kila hoʻohui)

Waiwai:

• ʻO kaʻike haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka hao hao: Loaʻa iā Steel maʻamau kahi kiko'ī o ka carbon iʻoi aku ma mua o 2%, e hiki ai i ka mea ikaika loa a he mea nui a me nā meaʻala ma mua o ka hao hao.
• Kūmole: Hiki i ke Steel ke hoʻonuiʻia me nā mea likeʻole, e like me ka manganese, Chromium, a me nickel, E hoʻonui i kāna mau waiwai.
  Hiki i kēiaʻano ke kiʻiʻia no ka hanaʻana i nā haʻawina ākea, mai nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i nā kumuwaiwai corrosion-resistant.
• Ikaika a paʻakikī: ʻOi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka hao hao a hiki keʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha a me ka hopena, Ke kūpono nei ia no nā noi a me nā hana koʻikoʻi.

Nāʻano hiʻohiʻona:

• Ikaika: Kukui Kekuhi, ʻO nā mea kila elelloy, hāʻawi i ka ikaika o kaʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka hoʻohana pinepineʻia no ka kūkuluʻana, aitompetitive, a me nā mea noi e koi ai i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻO ka ductility a me ke kolohe: Hiki ke hanaʻiaʻo Steel i loko o nāʻano likeʻole o nāʻano likeʻole o ke kalaʻana, Kauwili, a iʻole ka welding, hāʻawi aku i ka hoʻololiʻana i ka fabrication.
• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Kekahi mau kila, E like me ke kila kila, Hāʻawi i ke kū'ē maikaʻi loa i ka corrosione, Ke hoʻoikaika neiʻo Marine, olakino, a me nā noi e hana ai.

Puaʻa Kahu

Waiwai:

• Waiwai kolepa kiʻekiʻe: ʻO ka hao puaʻa he mau kuʻuna o nā carbon e pili ana 3-4%, ʻO ka hanaʻana i nā brittle ma mua o nāʻano hao'ē aʻe.
  ʻO kēia pae kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i kaupalenaʻia i kāna noi pololei i nā kaʻina hana maʻamau.
• Palau: Aia he nui nui o nā mea nui, komo me ka sulfur, phoshorus, a laiina, e pono e laweʻia ma mua o ka hana houʻana.
• Nā huahana intermediary: Hoʻohana muaʻo Pig puaʻa ma keʻano he huahana intermediary no ka hanaʻana o ke kila a iʻole nā ​​mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia.

Nāʻano hiʻohiʻona:

• Pelekane: Ma muli o kāna mau wahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā haumia, ʻO ka hao puaʻa he britle no ka hapanui o nā noi kūponoʻole me kaʻole o ka hoʻoponopono houʻana.
• Hoʻohana no ka hana kila: Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia ia ma nā wahi nui a iʻole e hoʻohuliʻia i loko o nāʻano hou o nā hao hao a iʻole ke kila.
• ʻO Malking Point Point: ʻO ka hao puaʻa he wahi kiʻekiʻe loa, Ke kūpono kūpono i kekahi mau noi waiwai.

Hoʻohālikelike o nā waiwai

Waiwai	Mea hao	Hae hao	Kukui Kekuhi	Puaʻa Kahu
NA MANAOLO DOLIAMERA	< 0.1%	2.5-4%	< 2%	3-4%
Ikaika	Loli	Haʻahaʻa loa	High	Hoʻohaʻahaʻa
Ikaika ikaika	Kiʻekiʻe ma ke kiʻekiʻe	Hoʻohaʻahaʻa	Kiʻekiʻe loa	Haʻahaʻa loa
Kumaikalua	Kiʻekiʻe loa	Hoʻohaʻahaʻa	High	Haʻahaʻa loa
Hana	Kūpono	Maikaʻi no ka mālamaʻana	Maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana	Haʻahaʻa loa
Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion	Maikaʻi loa	Loli	Kūpono (ʻO ka mea kila maikaʻiʻole)	Ilihune
Noi	Nā'īpuka, Nā Riilings, nā mea ukana	Nā poloka mīkini, pipes, nā mīkini mīkini	Kūkulu hoʻi, aitompetitive, Nā lako hana	Nā mea kila no ke kila

5. Nā noi o kēlā me kēiaʻano hao

ʻO kēlā me kēiaʻano o ka hao i loaʻa i nā waiwai kūpono e kūpono ai i nā noi kiko'ī no nāʻoihana likeʻole.

Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā hoʻohanaʻana i nā hoʻohanaʻana i ke alakaʻiʻana i ke koho ma keʻano e pili ana i nā pono hana, durability, a me nā manaʻo waiwai o ka papahana.

Mea hao

Noi:

• Nā hana hoʻohanohano: Ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hao i makemakeʻia no nā kumu a me nā kumu hana ma muli o kāna mea haumia a me nā hoʻopiʻi Aesthetic. Nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau:

• • Gates a me nā pā: ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka hao ma keʻano o nā hana hoʻohālikelike e hana pono ai i nā'īpuka, Nā'ōleʻa, a me nā kaʻa.
    ʻO ka paleʻana o kāna mau kuʻekuʻe e kūpono i kūpono no nā wahi o waho.
  • ʻO nā balconies a me nā rai aila: ʻO kona ikaika a me ka hoʻopiʻi hoʻopiʻi e hana i ka hao i kahi koho kaulana loa no nā balconies, ʻO nā ukana stating, a me nā mea hana lima.
  • Nā mea ukana: Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka hao i ka hana o ka hanaʻana o nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale kūʻai, Mau'Āpuka, a me nā papa.
  • ʻO kaʻike moʻolelo: Ua hoʻohana nā mea hana kiʻi i ka lehulehu i ka hao i hana i ka hao i hana i nā sculpture a me nā mea'ē aʻe a me nā mea likeʻole ma muli o kā lākou hana.

• Ka manaʻo nui i ke kūkuluʻana: Ua hoʻohana nuiʻiaʻo ka hao i ka mōʻaukala ma nā hana kūkulu nui, e like me nā papa, 'lelo Keʻala, a me na hale, Ma muli o kona ikaika a me ka durability.

Nā hana hana:

• Kūkulu hoʻi: No nā kikowaena, nā'īpuka, a me nā mea i hoʻonohonohoʻia ma nā hale.
• Biikona: No ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā'īpuka, window grills, a me nā kaʻa.
• Aloha 'agike: I ka hoʻokumuʻana, Nā'āpana hao lima lima, e like me nā scultures a me nā lako.

Hae hao

Noi:

• Na'Āpana Engine: Ma muli o kāna hale kūʻai maikaʻi loa, Ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka hao i ka hana ma ka hanaʻana o nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia.

• • Nā poloka mīkini: ʻO ka paleʻana o ka pale a me ka hiki i ka paleʻana o ka hao a me ka hiki ke loaʻa i nā vibrations e hana pono ai no nā poloka mīkini ma ka automotive, Kahahana, a me nā mīkini mele.
  • Nā poʻo cylinder: Hoʻohanaʻia ka waiwai no nā poʻo cylinder ma nā mea hana automotive ma muli o kāna mau durablity a me ka hana.

• Nā paipu a me nā plumbing: ʻO ka paleʻana o ka corrosion corrosion a me ka nui o ka hanaʻana i kahi staple ma ke kūkuluʻana i nā paipu wai, nā pipes drainage, a me nā'ōnaehana uila'ē aʻe.

• • Sewer Pipes: I nā kūlanakauhale he nui, Hoʻohanaʻia nā pips hao hao no nā systemage a me nā'ōnaehana wai ma muli o ko lākou hiki i ko lākou mau koi kiʻekiʻe a pale aku.
  • Nā'ōnaehana uila: ʻO ka paleʻana o ka pale o ka hao i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka corrosio i kūpono no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā'ōnaehana.

• Nā mīkini momona a me nā pono hana: ʻO ka paleʻana i ka pale o ka keʻokeʻo nui o ka hao i mea e pono ai ka hana no ka hanaʻana i nā'āpana mīkini, e like me:

• • Nā mea hana mīkini a me nā kiʻi: ʻO ka hikiʻana o ka waiwai e hoʻopili i nā vibrations a mālama i ka ikaika ma lalo o ke kaumaha ma lalo o ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi e kūpono i nā kumu mīkini a me nā kiʻi.
  • Kōlea: Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka hao i ka kūkuluʻana i nā mea e ulu ai nā mea hana a me nā mea hana'ē aʻe e hana ana ma lalo o ka wela wela.

• Kuʻina: ʻO ka hao hao he mea punahele punahele no ka pipi, ʻO nā skillets nui a me nā pop, Ma muli o kāna mau wela wela a me ka hoʻoiliʻana.

• • Skillets a me nā puka dutch: Hāʻawi ka helu hou i nā waiwai hou no ka kukeʻana, ka hanaʻana i ka hao i kahi koho kūpono kūpono no ka stovetops a me ka umu.

Nā hana hana:

• Aitompetitive: Nā poloka mīkini, Nā poʻo cylinder, a me nā'āpana hōʻailona.
• Plumbing: Pipes, wai, a me nā'ōnaehana.
• Hana ai.uk: Nā waihona mīkini, Nā'Upō, Aʻo nā'āpana paʻalima mau.
• Kuʻina: ʻO nā'āpana hao hao, Nā Overs, a me na grills.

Kukui Kekuhi (Me ke kiʻi carbon a me nā kila hoʻohui)

Noi:

• Kūkulu hoʻi: Ua hoʻohana nuiʻiaʻo Steel i ke kūkuluʻana no nā hale, Nā alahaka, a me nā hana infrastructure ma muli o kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika.

• • Ke kila kila: ʻO ke kilaʻo ke kua o keʻano o ka papa inoa o kēia manawa, ka hoʻolakoʻana i ka hana no nā skyscrapers, Nā alahaka, a me nā hana nui.
  • Hoʻoikaika i nā pā (Rebar): Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Steel i nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonohoʻana, ka hāʻawiʻana i ka ikaika i nā hale a me nā insrastructure.

• Ka Hoʻolālā Wīwī: ʻO ke kila i hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā kaʻa hana, hāʻawi i ka ikaika, durability, a me ka palekana.

• • Kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa: Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Steel i ka hana o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa, Hāʻawi i ka ikaika a me ka hopena o ka paleʻana e mālama i nā noho i ka wā e palekana ai.
  • Na'Āpana Engine: Hoʻohanaʻia nā alahele ikaika kiʻekiʻe i nā'āpana mīkini, e like me nā crankshafts, pākuʻi nā mea kūʻai, a me nā pistons.

• Na'Āpana Nossopace: Kukui Kekuhi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kila kila kiʻekiʻe, he mea nui i loko o kaʻoihana Aerespace no ka hanaʻana o nā'āpana koʻikoʻi e pono ai e pili ana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.

• • Nā mokulele mokulele: ʻO ke kukui o ke kukui a me nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe a me nā ikaika kiʻekiʻe e pono ai ke kūpono no ka kūkuluʻana i nā hana mokulele.
  • Nā Kūlana Kūlana: Hoʻohanaʻia nā alahele i nā mea hana ma ka hana'āina a me nā'āpana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mokulele.

• Nā mea hana a me nā mīkini: ʻO ka hana o Steel a me ka ikaika e hana ai i kahi mea e hele ai i nā mea hana no nā pono hanaʻoihana a me nā mīkini.

• • ʻOkiʻana i nā hana hana: Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Steel e hana i nā mea hanaʻokiʻoki, KA HANUI, a me nā mīkini hana'ē aʻe ma muli o kona paʻakikī a me ka paleʻana e komo.
  • Kāhele: Ua hoʻohana nuiʻiaʻo Steel i nā hana hana pōkole, ka mea e hōʻemi ai i ka friction ma ka mīkini a hiki i ka hanaʻana i ka hana smoother.

• Hewakai: ʻO ke kila he mea nui i ka infrastructure e like me nā mea kanu, NA MAU KULA, na Ralna.

• • Kūwaha: Ua hoʻohanaʻia nā alahele kila i nā kaʻaahi no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomau i ke kaumaha paʻakikī o nā kaʻa kaʻa.
  • Nā alahaka: Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Steel e kūkulu i nā alahaka, ka hoʻolakoʻana i ka ikaika pono e kākoʻo ai i nā kaumaha kaumaha.

Nā hana hana:

• Kūkulu hoʻi: No nā hale kūkulu hale, rebar, a hooikaika ae.
• Aitompetitive: I ka hanaʻana o nā kaʻa a me nā'āpana AutoMottive.
• AerERPPACE: No nā mea mokulele mokulele e koi ai i ka ikaika a me ka māmā.
• Hana ai.uk: No nā mea hana, ʻO nā mīkini, a me nā lako kaumaha.
• Hewakai: I loko o nā'āpana, Nā alahaka, a me na alanui nui.

Puaʻa Kahu

Noi:

• ʻO nā mea inu no ka mea kila kila: ʻAʻole maʻamau maʻamau ka hao puaʻa ma kānaʻano raw ma muli o kona mau'āpana kiʻekiʻe a me nā brittleness. ',
  lawelawe ia e like me ka hoʻomakaʻana no ka hanaʻana i nāʻano'ē aʻe o ka hao hao a me ke kila.

• • Kālā mākaʻikaʻiʻana: Ua hoʻopaʻaʻiaʻo ka hao nui o ka hao kiʻekiʻe-carbon i loko o kahi hulu manu e hana ai i ke kila.
    Hoʻopili kēia hana i ka weheʻana i nā carbon nui a me nā haumia, hopena i nā helu likeʻole o ke kila.

• Ke kiola ana i nā kumu: Kekahi pua pua, i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ai nā mea'ē aʻe, hoʻohana pololeiʻia no nā kumu kūʻai.

• • E hoʻolei ana i nā'āpanaʻoihana: Hiki i ka hao puaʻa ke hoʻokaʻawale a ho'ōlaʻia no ka hoʻoleiʻana i nā mea hana mīkini hana, E komo pū me nā wai, Pumps, a me nā'āpana make-make.

• Hana o ka hao hao: Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Pig puaʻa ma keʻano he kumu waihona ma ka hana o nā huahana hao hao.
  Ua huiʻia me nā mea'ē aʻe e like me Silicon e hana i ka hao hina, Ui, a iʻole hao keʻokeʻo.

Nā hana hana:

• ʻAihueʻaihue: E like me kahi huahana waena no ka hanaʻana o ke kila.
• Mau mea lahu: I ke kaʻina hana kūʻai aku no nā'āpanaʻoihana.
• Hao a me nā mea lanakila lanakila: I ka hanaʻana o ka hao hao a me ka hoʻokaʻawale hou i ke kila.

6. Hopena

ʻO kēlā me kēiaʻano o ka hao e pāʻani ana i kahi kūlana kūʻokoʻa ma nāʻano hana likeʻole i pili i konaʻanoʻokoʻa.

Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā noi o kēlā me kēiaʻano hao e hiki ai i nā mea hana, lawehala, Aʻo nā mea hoʻolālā e hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo i hōʻikeʻia e hoʻonui i ka hana, kumukūʻai-kūpono, a me ka palekana i kā lākou mau papahana.

Ināʻoe eʻimi nei i nā huahana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, ʻO ke kohoʻana i ka deze ka hoʻoholo kūpono loa no kāu mau hana hana.

Kāhea iā mākou i kēia lā!