ʻO ka hui pūʻana o Titanium | Ke kaʻina hana, KA MANAWA & Noi

1. Hōʻikeʻike

Titanium ʻO Anodizing kahi hana maikaʻi maikaʻi loa i hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻonui ai i ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ēʻana, durability, a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi Aesthetic.

Hoʻokumu kēia kaʻina hana Electrochemical i kahi'āpana o ka orde.

Me kona hui kūʻokoʻa o ka ikaika, 'ohaʻamaʻa, a me biocomokatiboli, ʻO Titanium kahi moho kūpono kūpono no ka anodicizing.

Ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka uluʻana o ka titanizet avized ma waena o nāʻoihana likeʻole, mai Aerospace i Medical, underscores i kāna mau kūlohelohe a me ka waiwai.

2. He aha ka mea i hui pūʻia?

Wehewehe a me ka wehewehe wehewehe: ʻO ka huiʻo Titanium Aodizing he kaʻina electrochemical e hana ana i kahi mānoanoa, pale aku i ka mixidey i luna o ka papa o ka titanium.

Ua hala kēia alahele i kahi uila i kēia manawa ma o kahi hopena electrolyte, kahi e hana ai ka'āpana titanium e like me keʻano (Nā Electrode maikaʻi).

Ua hoʻopaʻa paʻaʻia ka hopena o ka paila o ka tideer i ka substrate a hiki ke hoʻokeleʻia e hoʻokō i nā waiwai a me nā kala.

ʻO nā loio electrochemical: Hoʻokomoʻia ke kaʻina hana Anodizing i nā pae aʻe:

• Oxiyan: ʻO ka papa inoaʻo Titanium e hele me ka electrolyte, Ke hana nei i kahi'āpana, crycared ofxdey.
• Hoʻolauna: Ua ulu ka mea e ulu ana ka bipi, Ke hana nei i kahi mea paʻa e pale ai i ka metala ma lalo o ka metala i lalo mai ka oxidation hou a me ka corrosiotion.

3. ʻO nāʻano o ke animo no ka titanium

Type II anodicizing:

• ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Hoʻohana muaʻia no nā kumu hoʻonaninani, e hana ana i kahiʻano o nā kala me nā'āpana o ka'āpana oxide. He mea kaulana i nā huahana kūʻai, e like me nā mea nani a me nā mea hana maka.
• E hoʻohana i nā hihia: Hoʻohana maʻamau no nā kumu aesthetic, e like me nā mea nani, Nā nānā, a me nā huahana waiwai.

Pākuʻi II III:

• ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Kaulana nō hoʻi e like me keʻano paʻakikī, Hōʻike kēia kaʻina hana i kahi'āpana oxie, Hoʻopiliʻia ke kū'ēʻana iā Corrosiotion Corrosion a me ka nui.
  
• E hoʻohana i nā hihia: Kūpono no nā noi e koi ana i nā pale paʻa kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā'āpana aerospace, Nā mīkini mīkini, a me nā mea maʻi olakino.

Hoʻohālikelike:

• Kohano: Type III Avoiting e hana i kahi'āpana tricker, Hoʻopili i ke kāʻeiʻana a me ke kū'ēʻana.
• Aesttheticcs: ʻO keʻano o keʻano a me keʻano o keʻano o kona hiki ke hana i kahi ākea ākea.
• Durability: ʻO keʻano o keʻano a me nā mea e kūpono a kūpono i nā noi kiʻekiʻe.

4. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hana-hele-hana o keʻano o ka matanim

ʻO Titanium Anodizing he hana kūpono a me ka kāohiʻana i ke kaʻina uila e hoʻololi ai i ka papa o ka titranium i kahi paʻa, corrosions-resistant, a me nā'āpana o ke kala. Eia kahi hoʻomaha o kēlā me kēia papa i ke kaʻina hana:

Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukauʻana

• Ke Kuhi: ʻO ka hana mua e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi loa i ka papa titanium e wehe i kahi aila, ailakalu, lepo, a iʻole nā ​​mea hōʻeha e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokūkū o ka mea hoʻohui.
  Hoʻohana maʻamau kēia me ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi hopena degreasing a iʻole nā ​​hopena.
• Etching a iʻoleʻohiʻia: Ma hope o ka degreating, ʻO ka Timenium ka mea e hoʻopili pinepineʻia ai a iʻoleʻia i loko o kahiʻauʻau ACID (E.g., hydrofluoric a nitric acid) e hoʻoneʻe i nā momi i nā momi i nā momi a iʻole nā ​​haumia.
  Ua hoʻomākaukau kēia hana i ka Titanium no ka Anodizing e ka hōʻoiaʻana i kahi kūpono, Pahoimanunu.

ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana

• Ke kohoʻana i ka hopena electrolyte: Ua hoʻopiʻiʻia ka'āpana Titanium i kahi hopena electrolyte. ʻO nā electrolytes maʻamau no ka hoʻopiliʻana o ka titanim e komo pū me ka acid sulfuric acid, phosphorcus acid, a iʻole he huiʻana o nā maʻi.
• Nā waiwai electrolyte: Keʻano a me keʻano o ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka electrolyte i ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻina hana a me nāʻano o nā kala e hiki ke hanaʻia.
  Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Sulfuric AcID no ka hanaʻana i nā kala kukui, ʻOiai e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā hopena'ē aʻe no nā uku kūikawā.

Hoʻonohonoho hoʻohui uila a me ka noi uila

• Andiode and cathode pili: Hoʻopiliʻia ka'āpana Timenium i ka pahu kūpono ('Auleʻa) o kahi kumu kumu, ʻOiai he cathode (pinepine pinepine i ka kila kila) pili i ka hopena maikaʻiʻole.
• Palapala noi: Ua kauʻia kahi mea uila ma waena o kaʻauʻau electrolyte, me ka pae o ka uila e hoʻoholo ana i ka mānoanoa o kaʻeke o ka oxide ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhi.
  Nā'ōnaehana Voltageʻokoʻa e hana i nā kala likeʻole (E.g., gula ma 20v, a me ka uliuli ma 110V).

Ke kaʻina hana hana a me ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana

• Hoʻolālāʻo Oxide: E like me ka heleʻana o nā mea uila ma o ka hopena, ʻO ka uila oxygen Ien me ka papa kuhikuhi, ka hanaʻana i kahi'āpana, crycared ofxdey.
  ʻO ka mānoanoa o kēia alapine e hoʻoholo ai i ke kala ma o ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ke kukui i nā wana likeʻole. Pono e mālama ponoʻia kēia hana e hoʻokō i ke kala i makemakeʻia.
• Palapala Volutage: ʻO nā hopena voltages kiʻekiʻe ma nā'āpana o nā'āpana a me nā kala e like me nā kala e like me ka uliuli, poni, a'ōmaʻomaʻo. E hana i nā loli haʻahaʻa e hana i nā'āpana Oxtide e like me nā kala e like me ke gula a me ke keleawe.

ʻO ka hōʻoiaʻana a me ka mana kūpono

• Kāleka kala: Hoʻokuʻuʻia ka'āpana Titanium i kaʻauʻau a nānāʻia no keʻano kala. Ināʻaʻole i loaʻa ka kala i makemakeʻia, Hiki ke hoʻoponoponoʻia ka Voltage, a iʻole e hana houʻia ke kaʻina hana.
  ʻO ka consistency i loko o ke noi voltage he mea koʻikoʻi e mālama i nā kala kala, nui loa i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā'āpana lehulehu.

Rinsing a me ka neuteralization

• ʻO ke koena o ke koena Acid: Ma hope o ka adizing, ʻO ka'āpana Titanium e holoiʻia i ka wai e hoʻoneʻe i kekahi electrolyte e koe.
  ʻO kahiʻauʻau pale (e like me kahi hopena alkaline) E hoʻohanaʻia e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoiaʻana i ke koena Acid Bading ma luna o kaʻili.
• ʻO ka Rinse hope a me ka maloʻo: Hāʻawiʻia ka'āpana i kahi RINSE hope me ka wai deionized a maloʻo e pale i nā wahi wai a iʻole kekahi koena mai ka hopena.

Ka hōʻailona a me ka hanaʻana

• E pale ana i ka paila o ka bipi: ʻOiai e koi mau anaʻo Titanim Actizing, Hiki ke hana ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana a me ke kū'ēʻana e komo ai.
  Ua hoʻopiliʻia kahi kaʻa kaʻa a iʻole keʻano o keʻano kino e pale aku ai e pale i ka'āpana o ka ortide mai ka hana mechanical.
• Post-ho'ōla (Inā pono): Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka noi, Nā alapine hou e like me ka polish, Kauhele, a iʻole e hanaʻia nā mea hana'ē aʻe e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hopena a iʻole keʻano.

Ka nānā hope a me ka ho'āʻoʻana

• Hōʻanoʻia: Ua kauʻia ka'āpana Anodized i ka nānā hope, e pili ana i ka nānāʻana i ka lole kala, Aʻo nā kahua hiʻohiʻona, a me ka hōʻoiaʻana ua loaʻa ka payter payer i ka mānoanoa kūpono no ka noi.
• HōʻikeʻanaʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana: I kekahi mau hihia, Nā hōʻike hou (e like me ke kū'ēʻana, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, a me nā hōʻike durability) hiki ke hanaʻia e hōʻoia i ka hanaʻana o ka hana hoʻohuiʻana i nā kūlana i koiʻia.

5. ʻO kaʻepekema ma hope o ka huiʻana o Titanim

ʻAʻole i hanaʻia ka kala ma ka Timenim i kahi Timenim ma DYES akā e ka maʻalahi māmā. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka paila o ka oneder.

ʻO kahi'āpana'āpana e hōʻike ana i ke kukui i ke gula a iʻole kaʻulaʻula ulaula (15-30V), ʻOiaiʻo nā'āpana thicker (80V +) hiki ke hoʻopuka i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, polū, a iʻole magenta hues. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka papa'āina ma waena o 10 i 1,000 nanometer.

6. Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka aqualig atanizing

• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: ʻO ka paleʻana i ka pale i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma nā wahi i loko o nā wahi, SaulK, a iʻole nā ​​mea kanu, ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka corosion ikaika loa.
• Paʻakikī paʻakikī: Hoʻonui ka Makana, Ke hana neiʻo Titnizet Timenim aʻoi aku ka nui.
• Keia Riana: ʻO ka Timenim AVIVIMUM no ka meaʻole-bioctix a me biocomopatible, Ke kūpono nei ia no nā mea olakino a me nā mea hana.
• ʻO Aesthetic: Hāʻawi nā kala kala i ka hana maʻamau no nā hoʻohana likeʻole, Mai nā hoʻolālā kiʻi kiʻi e pili ana i nā'āpana o nāʻoihana.
• Ke kū'ē nei: Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka mea i hanaʻia i ka paleʻana i ka pale wela, pōmaikaʻi no nā noi i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻO nā waiwai uila uila uila: Hāʻawi ka mea i ka Onedide Tooder i ka hoʻoweliweli uila, Hoʻohana i nā noi uila a me nā noi uila.
• Kaʻina hana eco-friend: ʻO Anodizing e hana i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi aʻaʻole e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu maikaʻi.
• Kumukūʻai-kūpono: ʻOiai ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻonohonoho mua, ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi lōʻihi a me ka loaʻaʻana o ka durability e hana i nā kumukūʻai titanim.

7. ʻO ka antiani anoditiz. Alumini anodiciz

ʻOiaiʻo Timinium lāuaʻo Aluminum Actinum Achizizing he mau kaʻina uila uila i hoʻolālāʻia e hoʻonui ai i nāʻano o nā metala, ʻokoʻa lākou i nā manaʻo o ke kaʻina hana, Nā hopena, a noi aku.

Eia kahi hoʻohālikelike kiko'ī ma waena o Titanium lāuaʻo Aluminum Actizing:

Kaohiʻana i ka mānoanoa

• ʻO ka hui pūʻana o Titanium: Hoʻokumuʻo Titanium Aodizing i kahi'āpana o Mile ma kahi o Mile Mile e hāʻawi ai i kahi kiko'ī e hāʻawi ana i kahi kala e pili ana i ka Voltage.
  ʻO ka payter martide ma ka laulā i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka alumini, ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau mai 0.01 i 0.1 Nā molerics.
• Alumini anodiciz: Ua hoʻokumuʻo Alumini Anodizing i kahi hōʻailona a me nā'āpana o ka mix. ʻO kahi axicozing maʻamau (Type II) maʻamau maʻamau mai 5 i 25 Nā molerics, ʻOiaiʻo Achizing paʻakikī (Tymei) hiki ke hōʻea i 100 Nā molerics, e hāʻawi ana i kahi mea e hoʻopili ai.

Nā'āpana kala

• ʻO ka hui pūʻana o Titanium: ʻO Titanium Anodizing e hoʻokō i kahi ākea ākea o nā collar vibrant me kaʻole o ka pono no ka dyes. ʻO nā hopena kala mai nā hopena o nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia i loko o ka'āpana o ka mīkini i hanaʻia e nā mānoanoa.
  Hoʻopili i ka voltage i nā loli kala-haʻahaʻa e hana i ke gula gula a me ka poni poni, ʻOiai e kiʻekiʻe nā voltages kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi i nā aniani uliuli a me nā leo'ōmaʻomaʻo.
• Alumini anodiciz: Hiki iā Alumini Anodizing ke hana i nā kala, Akāʻo ka hapa nui o nāʻano kala i loaʻa ma o nā make i hoʻohuiʻia i kaʻeke ma hope o ke anadike.
  ʻO keʻano alumini alemini aledizing e hāʻawi ana i kahi paʻa a iʻole ka pākaukau ināʻaʻole i hoʻohuiʻia ke kala.

Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion

• ʻO ka hui pūʻana o Titanium: ʻO Titanium ka Corrosionion.
  Hoʻohuiʻo Anodizing i kēia waiwai, i loko o nā wahi kūpono e like me ke kai, Hana i nā mea i kohoʻia i nā mea i kohoʻia no nā noi a me nā noi lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Alumini anodiciz: Ua hoʻomaikaʻiʻo Avized alumini, like me nā lole nani.
  Akā naʻe,, ʻO ka paleʻana o ka corrosion o ka alumini maʻamau ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o kēlā me kēia o ka titanimit, nui loa ma nā wahi harher.

ʻO ka Durability a me nā pale pale

• ʻO ka hui pūʻana o Titanium: ʻO ka papa inoaʻo Titnizem Aodized, e hāʻawi ana i kekahi mau paʻakikī paʻakikī e like me ka mea e like me ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana e like me aluminim.
  No ka hapa nui o nā noi, Hoʻohana houʻiaʻo Anoized Titanium no ka paleʻana a me ka corrosiot a me ka corrosiot.
• Alumini anodiciz: Adized aluminim, ʻO ka mea nui me ka adicozing paʻakikī, Hāʻawi i nā pale i hoʻopaʻaʻia.
  Hoʻonui ka mea nui o kaʻili o ka aila, ke kūpono kūpono no nā noi koʻikoʻi e like me Aerospace a me AutoMotter i nā'āpana.

Kaʻina hana

• ʻO ka hui pūʻana o Titanium: ʻO ke kaʻina o ke kaʻina hana o ka madeitomima e lohi a pono e koi i ka mālama ponoʻana i ka mana uila e hoʻokō ai i nā kala maʻamau.
  Keʻano o ka electrolyte i hoʻohanaʻia (pinepine phosphoric a iʻole sulfuric acid) ʻokoʻa nā mea'ē aʻe mai ka alumini anodic, a me ka hoʻokōʻana i nā hopena kūpono e koi ai i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka pololei.
• Alumini anodiciz: ʻO Anodizing Alumini ka wikiwiki aʻoi aku ka hana i hoʻokumuʻia. Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo ia i ka sulfuric acid e like me ka electrolyte a hiki ke hana i ka nui no nā'āpana he nui.
  ʻO ka mānoanoa a me keʻano o ka'āpana oxide (ʻO ka hana maʻamau a paʻakikī paha) E hilinaʻi ma ka Voltage a me ka manawa ma kaʻauʻau electrlyte.

Noi

• ʻO ka hui pūʻana o Titanium: Ma muli o kāna biocompatibility a me ka paleʻana o ka corrossion maikaʻi loa, Ua kaulanaʻo AVIVIVIM i nā polokalamu lapaʻau, nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā noi a Aerospace.
  ʻO ka laulā ākea ākea e kūpono ai no nā waiwai a me nā waiwai kūʻai aku.
• Alumini anodiciz: Ua hoʻohana nuiʻiaʻo Avized aluminim i ka kaʻa, AerERPPACE, Matapili, a me nāʻoihana uila uila.
  ʻO kona mau manawaleʻa a me ke kumukūʻai-kūpono e kūpono i nā'āpana kūpono e pono ai nā mea e pono ai nā kukui māmā a me nā corrosior, e like me nā'āpana automotive, Nā Frame, a ua hoopiha.

Ke aniani a me nāʻokoʻa uila

• ʻO ka hui pūʻana o Titanium: Ponoʻo Titanium Aodizing maʻamau e pono ai (20-120 a keu aku paha) ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia i alumini.
  Pono kēia e hana i nā mea i makemakeʻia e makemake ai i nā'āpana o ka paila a me ka hoʻokōʻana i nā hopena kalaʻokoʻa.
• Alumini anodiciz: Hoʻohana maʻamau ka anodizing alumini ma nā voltage haʻahaʻa (15-25 volts no Type II anodizing a kiekie ae no Type III).
  Hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana ma nā mahana ʻoi aku ka maʻalili e hoʻomalu i ka mānoanoa a me ka paʻakikī o ka papa oxide.

Nā noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo

• ʻO ka hui pūʻana o Titanium: ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o Titanium anodizing ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai o ka titanium ma ke ʻano he kumu kumu a me ka paʻakikī, lohi o ka anodizing.
  ʻO kēia ka mea e emi iho ai ke kumu kūʻai no ka hana kiʻekiʻe.
• Alumini anodiciz: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka alumini anodized ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa o ka alumini a me ka wikiwiki, kaʻina hana anodizing i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
  ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hana nui a me nā noi kahi kumu nui ke kumu kūʻai.

Hopena kaiaulu

• ʻO ka hui pūʻana o Titanium: Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Titanium anodizing he mea aloha kaiapuni no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e koi i nā mea ʻawaʻawa a i ʻole nā ​​mea kemika kaumaha. ʻO ka papa hana o ka oxide ma keʻano o ka electrolyte me kaʻole o ka pono no nā mea e hoʻohui ai.
• Alumini anodiciz: ʻOiai ua hoʻokumu maikaʻiʻia ke kaʻina hana a Alminim Alumini, i kekahi manawa e pili ana i nā deres a iʻole nā ​​mea kanu i ka wā o ke kahua mālama.
  Akā naʻe,, ʻO nā holomua i loko o kaʻenehana Anodizing i hōʻike i nā kaʻina hana eco-aloha a me nā dyes.

8. Nā noi o ka noi avizet

• AerERPPACE: Nā'āpana no nā mokulele a me nā kikowaena, me nā mea paʻa, Nā'āpana hoʻonohonoho, a me nā'āpana mīkini.
• Olakino: Nā mea kani, nā leka detal, Nā polokalamu Ortthopedic, a me nā mea olakino'ē aʻe.
• Nā leka uila: Sinks wela, Nā Kākoʻo, a me nā mea'ē aʻe e koi ai i ka hōʻoiaʻana o ka uila.
• Aitompetitive: Nā'āpana mīkini, Nā'ōnaehana exhaust, a me nā mea hoʻonani.
• Nā huahana kūʻai: Kōhai, Nā nānā, Nā electronics kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a me nā lako hāmeʻa.
• Kahahana: Nā mea kālepa kālepa, Mary Ples, a me nā mea hana pūnaewele.

9. Nā pilikia i loko o ka aqualig

Ua kū kekahi mau pilikia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, me ka:

• Kala kala: Hiki ke loaʻa i ka kala kūlike ma waena o nā'āpana nui e hiki ke hoʻopunipuni ma muli o nāʻano hoʻololi likeʻole a iʻole ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i ka wā o ka hoʻoiliʻana.
• Nā kumu kūʻai mua: Ke hoʻonohonoho nei i nā lako hana hana a me ka mālamaʻana i kaʻenehana e pono ke koi i ka waiwai kālā nui.
• Mana Mānoanoa: Maintaining precise control of oxide layer thickness is essential for both functional and aesthetic properties, especially in critical applications like medical devices.
• Corrosion and Pitting: Proper sealing and post-processing are essential to prevent corrosion and pitting.
• Koi koi: The process requires skilled operators and precise control to achieve optimal results.

10. ʻO ka mana kūpono a me ka ho'āʻoʻana no ka titanimit adized

Strict testing protocols are in place to ensure quality:

• Color Consistency Testing: Visual inspections ensure the anodized parts meet the required color standards.
• Corrosion and Durability Testing: Subjecting the anodized parts to salt spray, kaulike, and other tests to verify their performance.
• Kūlana Lūkia: Instruments like ellipsometers or profilometers measure the oxide layer thickness to ensure accuracy.

11. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hope i nā tomanium ativizing

• Advancements in Anodizing Technology: Nā hana hou a me nā lako hana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pono a me ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻina hana.
• Nā noi hou: Hoʻohana nā mea e pili ana i nā mahina e like me ka ikehu hou, hana ai, A NANEOTECOMATOTAMON.
• Nā hana hana a Aoding: Hoʻomohalaʻana i nā mea hana eco-aloha a me nā hana e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ke kaiāulu o ke kaʻina hana.

12. Hopena

FaqS

Q: He aha kaʻokoʻa ma waena o ke anadizing a me ke kauʻana?

A: ʻO ka hanaʻana i kahi hana pale pale o ka mixide ma luna o kaʻili o ka metala, ʻOiai e kau ana i ka waihoʻana i kahi waihoʻana i kahi'āpana'āpana o kekahi metala o kekahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o Anodizing a me ke koena e komo ai a me ka corrosiot.

Q: Hiki i kekahiʻano o ka titanium e hoʻohuiʻia?

A: Hiki i ka hapa nui o ka titanium hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia, Akāʻo ka papa kiko'ī a me keʻano hoʻohui e pili ai i ke kaʻina hana a me nā hopena. He mea nui e koho i ka papa kūpono no ka noi i manaʻoʻia.

Q: Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina o ke kaʻina hana?

A: ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka nui o ka'āpana, ʻO ka mānoanoa i makemakeʻia o ka'āpana o ka bipi, a me nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻina hana kiko'ī. Hiki iā ia ke hele mai i kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola.

Q: ʻO ka Madeized Timenium palekana no nā mea lapaʻau?

A: ʻAe, ʻO ka inoa inoaʻo Aodiem he biocompatible a ua hoʻohana nuiʻia i nā mea lapaʻau i nā mea lapaʻau a me nā mea kūʻai aku ma muli o konaʻanoʻole.

Q: Hiki i ka topized titanium e kala?

A: ʻAe, Hiki i ka Timenim Titanium ke hōʻike i nāʻano likeʻole o nā kala me kaʻole o nā dyes, loaʻa ma o ka hopena o keʻano o ka mālamalama ma ka mānoanoa o ka'āpana. Nā leo likeʻole i ka wā o keʻano o ka hanaʻana i nā kala likeʻole.