Wehe i nā mea huna o nā mea huna o keʻano

He hoohana

ʻO keʻano o ka mea hoʻokūkū kūpono i hoʻoholoʻia ai keʻano o kāna mau waiwai.

ʻAʻole nā ​​mea āpau a pau e like me ka meaʻole; ʻO keʻano koʻikoʻi e wehewehe ai i kaʻike liʻiliʻi o ka chromium liʻiliʻi o 10.5%. Hōʻike kēia kumuhana i kahi'āpana pale pale pale ma luna o kaʻili, e pale ana i ka rust a me ka corrosiot.

Ma kahi o ka chromium, nā mea'ē aʻe e like me nickel, mang kāne, KālekaʻAʻI, Silikino, Mybrideum, liulaala, nitrogen, phoshorus, aʻo Sulfur e pāʻani pū ana i nā ala maikaʻi, ʻO kēlā me kēia hāʻawiʻana i nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa o nā helu likeʻole o nā kila kila.

ʻAʻole e hoʻoholo waleʻia ka hoʻonohonoho kiko'ī kiko'ī i ka ikaika o ka cerael, durability, a me ka paleʻana i ka rust-akā pili pū kekahi i kāna mactinitability a me ka weldtability, ka hana ponoʻana e hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻi maʻamau o ke kila kila.

E kūkākūkā mākou i ka kiko'ī.

1. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā mea hoʻokele alloying i loko o ka kila kila

Kila kohu ʻole nā mea hoʻohālikelike nui, Chromium, nickel, A manganese. E hana mākou i kēlā me kēia o kēia mau mea:

'Eron

Hao ka hao ma keʻano he nui, e hana pinepine ana 50% i 70% o ka alloy. Ma nā helu kila likeʻole:

• ʻO kahi kila kila Austetetitic: A puni 70% Pūnaewele Iron.
• ʻO ka mea kila ferritic: Pae hao i ka hao ma 70-75%.
• Martelitic Vielless Steel: ʻO kaʻike haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, aneane 50%.

Ka mea iʻikeʻia i ka paleʻana o ka hao; Hiki i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ke alakaʻi i kahi'āpana oxde liʻiliʻi, ka hanaʻana i ka mea kila hou aku i ka corrosione.

Chromium

ʻO ka chromium ka mea nui no ke kū'ēʻana, ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi'āpana o ka mika. E hoʻonui nō hoʻi i ka paʻakikī a me ka ikaika, hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻiʻana. Nā Kūlana Kūʻai Chrisitif:

• ʻO kahi kila kila Austetetitic: 16-26%.
• ʻO ka mea kila ferritic: Ma luna 10.5%.
• Martelitic Vielless Steel: Aneane 14-18%.

Nickel

Ua pili nuiʻo Nickel i nā waiwai o nā kila, Hoʻopili i ke kū'ēʻana a me ka ikaika. Hāʻawi ia i ka hoʻolālā Austetitic a hana i kahi'āpana pale pale. ʻO ka ikaika o keʻano o ka alloy correlates me nā manaʻo nickel, Ke hana nei i nā helu Nickel-waiwai nui no nā pili pono a me nā noi kiʻekiʻe.

Mang kāne

Hoʻoliloʻo Mangnanese i nā waiwai mechanical a alloy ma ka hōʻemiʻana i ka brittleness. ʻOiaiʻaʻole ia e pale pololei i ka corrosion, E hoʻopaʻa ana i ka hoʻolālā austetitic a hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻakikī. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ia ma kahi koho koho a iʻole nāʻano ferromangeanese.

2. Nā mea'ē aʻe

• KālekaʻAʻI:

• • Hana: Hoʻonui ka Carbon i ka paʻakikī a me ka ikaika.
  • Waiwai: Akā naʻe,, nui loa carbon (ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma mua o 0.03%) hiki ke hōʻemi i ka paleʻana o ka corrosion ma o ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā kaʻa. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a iʻole nā ​​"l" mau mea nui e hōʻemi i kēia hopena.

• Silikino:

• • Hana: Hanaʻo Silcon e like me ka deoxidizer a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kū'ēʻana i ka paleʻana o kaʻaihue i ka oxidation ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
  • Waiwai: Hāʻawi ia i ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi papa o kahi'āpana o kahi o ka'āpana o ka aila, like me ka chromium.

• Mybrideum:

• • Hana: Hoʻonui nuiʻo Molybdenum i ka piko a me ka crevice corrosion resistion, nui loa i nā kaiāulu chrlode.
  • Waiwai: Hoʻohui pinepineʻia i nā kila kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe 316, ʻO ka molybdenum maʻamau e pili ana 2-3% o ke kumu.

• Liulaala:

• • Hana: Ua hoʻomaikaʻiʻo Copper i ke kū'ē kū'ē, e kū'ē i nā wahi acidic a me nā oho.
  • Waiwai: E hoʻonui nō hoʻi i ka nomibility a me ka mancinability, me nā mea maʻamau e like ai 0.5% i 2%.

• Nitrogen:

• • Hana: ʻO ka nitrongen e hoʻoikaika i ka kila a hoʻonui i kona kū kū'ēʻana.
  • Waiwai: Hoʻohana pinepineʻia i hui pū me nā pae haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, Ua hoʻokōʻo Nitrogen i kahi kaulike o ka ikaika a me ke kū'ēʻana i ka paleʻana me kaʻole o ka pono no ka mālama wela.

• Phosphorous a me ka sulfur:

• • Hana: Ua manaʻoʻia kēia mau mea i nā mea nui a mālamaʻia ma nā pae haʻahaʻa loa.
  • Waiwai: Hiki i nā helu liʻiliʻi ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka machinibility, Akā hiki i nā pae nui ke alakaʻi i ka embrittlement a hōʻemi i ke kū'ēʻana.

3. ʻO nā mea e hoʻopilikia ai i nā mea kila kila kila

• Palau:

• • Hopena: E like me nā phosphony, Sulfur, aʻaʻole hiki i nā hewaʻole nā ​​mea iʻikeʻoleʻia e pili i nā mea mechanical a me corrosionion-resistant.
  • Hono: ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nāʻenehana i hōʻemi i kēia mau mea nui, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka maikaʻi.

• Ka hoʻoiliʻana:

• • Hopena: Keʻano o ka hoʻoiliʻana, e komo pū ana, Kauwili, a me ka hoʻokumuʻana, Hoʻokomoʻia i ka Microstructure a me nā waiwai hope loa.
  • Hono: ʻO ka mana kūpono o ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā parameter e hōʻoia i nāʻano makemake i makemakeʻia.

• ʻO ka mālama wela:

• • Hopena: ʻO nā kaʻina hana wela e like me ka hoʻohuiʻana, Queech, aʻo ka ho'āʻoʻana e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka microstructure a me nā waiwai, e pili ana i ka hana a ka chelel.
  • Hono: ʻO nā papa hana hoʻonaninani hou e hoʻopili ai i nā waiwai o nā helu likeʻole.

4. Nā'āpana likeʻole o nā kila maikaʻiʻole a me kā lākou mau waiwai

• ʻO nā mea kanu lāʻau austetitic (E.g., 304, 316):

• • Ka Hoʻolālā: Kiʻekiʻe ma ka chromium a me ka nickel, me nāʻike haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
  • Waiwai: Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosion Corrossion, maikaʻi no ka formability, a me ka wellingbility.
  • Noi: Nā lako kīhini, ʻO ka ho'ōlaʻana i ka meaʻai, a me ke kālepaʻana.

• Nā mea kanu manu ferritic (E.g., 430, 409):

• • Ka Hoʻolālā: Kiʻekiʻe i ka chromium, haʻahaʻa ma ka carbon, aole nickel.
  • Waiwai: ʻO ke kū'ēʻana o ka corrossion maikaʻi, maikaʻi loa, a me ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa.
  • Noi: ʻO nā'ōnaehana exhaust exhaust, nā puʻu kuke, a me nā mea hoʻonani kiʻi.

• Martesetitic Stainlele (E.g., 410, 420):

• • Ka Hoʻolālā: Kiʻekiʻe i ka chromium, Kāleka Polokihihi, aole nickel.
  • Waiwai: Ikaika ikaika a me ka paʻakikī, ʻO ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi, a me ka magnetic.
  • Noi: Kā mākou kā'ā, nā mea kani, aʻo nā'āpana turbine.

• ʻO nā mea kanu pīpī fuplex (E.g., 2205, 2507):

• • Ka Hoʻolālā: ʻO nā'āpana a me nā'āpana a me nā ferritic a me nā ferritic, kiʻekiʻe ma ka chromium a me ka molybdenum.
  • Waiwai: Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosion Corrossion, ikaika ikaika, a me ka welau maikaʻi.
  • Noi: Aila aila a me ke hau, Ke kālepaʻana, a me nā mea kōkua kōkua.

• ʻO ka paleʻana i nā mea hoʻokūkū paʻakikī (E.g., 17-4 Ph, 15-5 Ph):

• • Ka Hoʻolālā: Kiʻekiʻe i ka chromium, nickel, a me ke keleawe, me nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā mea'ē aʻe.
  • Waiwai: Ikaika ikaika, maikaʻi maikaʻi, a me ke kū'ēʻana.
  • Noi: Na'Āpanaʻo Aerospace, nuklend cetainers, a me nā'āpana kiʻekiʻe.

5. He aha nā noi maʻamau maʻamau o ka kila kūponoʻole a no ke aha?

Ke alakaʻi neiʻo Stielless Steel i kāna hoʻohanaʻana i kona hoʻohanaʻana i nāʻoihana'ē aʻe, me ka:

• AerERPPACE: Pono i nā helu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hoʻomau i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā kaumaha, e like me 15-5 Ph a me 17-4 Ph.
• Aitompetitive: Koi aku i nā mea waiwai me ka wela wela a me ka hopena hopena; Nā helu like 409 a 430 ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma nā'ōnaehana exhaust.
• Aila aila: Pono nā kikowaena kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e pono ai i ke kila kila, me nā makana e like me 310 ka kaulana ma muli o ko lākou paleʻana i nāʻano o ka corrosio a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
• Ke kālepaʻana: Koi aku i nā mea nānāʻoleʻole me ka paleʻana i ka consistic; ʻO ka molybdelum-loaʻa pinepine nā helu i makemake pinepineʻia no kā lākou mau durability.
• ʻO ka ho'ōlaʻana i ka meaʻai: Nā mo'ānō 300 nā mea kanu lāʻau, Nā helu helu 304 a 316, i makemakeʻia no ko lākou corrosion resistivation a me nā waiwai hygiene.

6. Pehea e pili ana i keʻano o keʻano o ka sterel aretless

• Recycability:

• • Hopena: ʻO nā kila Strainless 100% recyclable, aʻaʻole i hōʻoleʻia ka hana recycling i konaʻano.
  • Sustaintability: Hoʻemi kēia i ka pono no nā lako a me ka ikaika, ʻO ka hāʻawiʻana i kahi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi hou aʻe.

• Lōʻihi:

• • Hopena: Ka paleʻana o ka corrosion a me ka lōʻihi o keʻano o ka mea kila kila e hoʻonui i ka ola o nā huahana a me nā hoʻonohonoho.
  • Sustaintability: ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā huahana hope loa e hōʻemi i keʻano o ka hoʻololiʻana, ʻO ka hōʻemiʻana i ka hoʻopauʻana a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana.

• Ka mālama haʻahaʻa:

• • Hopena: Pono ke kila Strienless e mālama i ka mālama liʻiliʻi, ʻO ka hōʻemiʻana i ka pono no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepineʻana a me nā hoʻoponopono.
  • Sustaintability: ʻO kēia haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka hopena o ke kaiāulu e pili ana i nā hana mālama a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

• Ka hoʻoikaika:

• • Hopena: Hiki i keʻano o keʻano o ka mea kila kila ke kōkua i ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi welaʻana, e alakaʻi ana i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma nā hale.
  • Sustaintability: Hāʻawi kēia i ka mana o ka ikehu a hoʻemi i nā maʻi gas gashould.

7. Hopena

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano no ke kohoʻana i ka papa kūpono no nā noi kiko'ī.

Ma ka noʻonoʻoʻana i nā mea e pili ana i konaʻano e pili ana i konaʻano a me nā helu likeʻole, Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i nā hoʻoholo i hoʻomaopopoʻia e hoʻonui i ka hana a me ke kūpaʻa o kāu mau papahana.

No nāʻano mea likeʻole o nā huahana kila kila i nāʻano likeʻole, Kāhea iā mākou i kēia lā!