Nā Kūlana LighWeagh: Aluminum, Titanium, a me ka magnesium

I loko o nā hana wikiwiki i kēia lā, ʻO ka koi no nā mea e hoʻohui ai i ka ikaika me ka hoʻemiʻana o ke kaupaonaʻana.

Ua hoʻoponoponoʻo Lightweight mels i keʻano o kā mākou hoʻolālā a me nā huahana hana, e hiki ai i ke komoʻana i ka aerospace, aitompetitive, mea uila, a ma waho aʻe.

Kōkua kēia mau lako i ka hōʻemiʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka ikehu, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokō, a wehe i nā hiki ke loaʻa nā hopenaʻenehana.

I waena o kēia mau metals, aluminum, Titanium, a Magnesum ʻo ia ka mea kaulana loa. Hāʻawi kēlā i kēlā me kēia mau hiʻohiʻona kūikawā e hana i nā mea i makemakeʻia ma kāna mau noi pili.

Ma kēia alakaʻi, Eʻimi mākou i nā waiwai, Loaʻa, a me nā mea hoʻohana o kēia metala a kūkākūkā i ko lākou ulu nuiʻana i ka hana hou a me ka hoʻomau.

1. No ke aha keʻano o ka metals

ʻO ka pono no nā lako māmā e alakaʻiʻia e nā kumu:

• Kekee paulina: I nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nāʻoihana aerospace, ʻO ka hōʻemiʻana i ka momona kaʻa e hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka wahie, e alakaʻi ana i nā uku hana haʻahaʻa a hoʻemi i ka hopena o ka honua.
• Hoʻolālā Hoʻolālā: Hāʻawiʻo Lightwear me nā metals i nā hoʻolālā hou a me nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī, hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka hana huahana a me nā aesthetics.
• Sustaintability: Ma ka hōʻemiʻana i ke kaumaha, ʻO kēia mau metals e hāʻawi i nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā kaʻina hana hana hou.

Hoʻemi i ka momonaʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi wale i ka hana akā hōʻemi pū kekahi, ʻO ka hanaʻana i nā kukui māmā i kahi mea koʻikoʻi i loko o kaʻenehana hou a me nā hoʻolālā.

2. Aluminum: ʻO ka metala māmā māmā

Ka mōʻaukala a me kaʻike

• 1825: ʻO Danish Chemist Hans Karistiano i ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale muaʻia e nā mea i hana muaʻia e ka hanaʻana i ka chloride aluminum.
• 1845: Kelemāniaʻo Kelemania i ka Friedrich Wöhler i loaʻa i ka alumini i kahiʻano metallic iʻikeʻia.
• 1886: Ke kaʻina hana-Hérooll, Kūkulu kūʻokoʻaʻia eʻAmelika Charles Martin hall and Farani ae Farani, hōʻano hou i ka hana aluminized aluminim ma o ka hanaʻana i ka waiwai waiwai ma keʻano nui.

Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele

• Huakai: 2.7 g / cm³, e hana ana i kekahi o nā metala māmā māmā.
• Malting Point: 660° C (1220° F).
• Makaʻikua: 2467° C (4472° F).
• Mea kūʻai uila: 61% o ke keleawe, e hana ana i kahi mea hana maikaʻi o ka uila.
• Ka HōʻaʻO Kokua: 237 W /(m · ALOHA Kina) I ka lumi lumi, maikaʻi loa no nā noi e hoʻololi ai i nā noi.
• Himoli: E hōʻike ana i 95% o ke kukui iʻikeʻia a 90% o ka radiation infrared, Hoʻohanaʻia ma nā papa hana noʻonoʻo a me nā lole.

Nā Pīkuhi Propertinies

• Ka ikaika: Nā wahi mai 15 i 70 Mpa no ka iwi aluminim, Akā hiki iā ia ke hōʻea i 240 MPA ma Alloys e like me 6061-T6.
• Kumaikalua: Mea nani loa, aeʻaeʻiaʻo ia e maʻalahi a hanaʻia.
• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Maikaʻi loa ma muli o keʻano o kahi'āpana, ʻO ka paleʻana i ka Oxide e pale aku i konaʻaoʻao.
• ʻO ka paleʻana o ka momona: Maikaʻi loa, Ke hana kūpono nei i nā noi e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi i ke kaumaha.
• Wawahua: Ka mea maikaʻi, ʻOiai kekahi mau mea makemake e koi i nāʻenehana kūikawā.

Hana a me ka hoʻoiliʻana

• Hoʻoilihua: Ua kākau muaʻiaʻo Aluminim mai Bauxite Ore, i nā mea 30-60% 'Ainuiʻo ALXIE PAUL (Nā Alluna).
• E hōʻoluʻolu: Hoʻohanaʻia ke kaʻina Bayer e hoʻopaʻa iā Bauxite i Alumina. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻohemoʻana iā Basuxite i kahi hopena sodium hydroxide ma nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me nā koi, ukaliʻia e ka filtration a me kaʻaeʻana.
• Smelting: ʻO ke kaʻina hana uila-Héroult (Nahoallf₆) ma kahi o 950 ° C e hana i nā metalululululu.
• AliLila: ʻO ka alumini, ua loli pinepineʻia nā mea like me nā mea e like me ke keleawe, Magnesum, Silikino, aʻo Zinc e hoʻonui i kāna mau waiwai.
• Hana: Hiki ke hoʻoleiʻiaʻo Aluminim, Kahiʻia, pio, a hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o nāʻano likeʻole a me nāʻano, e hana nui ana i ka hana.

Loaʻa

• Māmā māmā: Hoʻokahi-ʻekoluʻekolu o ke kaupaonaʻana, ʻO ke koʻikoʻi no nā noi koʻikoʻi.
• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: ʻO ka pale pale pale pale pale e pale aku i ka oxidation, e hōʻoia ana i ka hana lōʻihi loa.
• Recycability: Hiki ke hoʻololi houʻia kēia me ka pauʻole o ka nalowale, e hana ana he mea pono loa. Ponoʻo Recycling aluminum 5% o ka ikehu e pono ai e hana hou i ka alumini hou.
• NoMame: No ka Notmable, ʻaeʻia no ka paʻakikī a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā.
• ʻO keʻano o ke kālepa a me ke kālepa: Maikaʻi loa no nā kālepa wela a me nā noi uila.
• ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi Aesthetic: Makei, ʻO Shiny ka mea hiki ke hoʻopauʻia ma nāʻano likeʻole, e hoʻonui ana i konaʻikeʻike.

Noi

• Aitompetitive:

• • Nā pā lima kino: Hoʻemi i ke kaumaha o ka kaʻa, hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka pono feel.
  • Huila: Māmā a me ka lōʻihi, Hoʻoulu i ka hana.
  • Nā poloka mīkini: Kōkua i ka hoʻokeleʻana i ka wela a hōʻemi i ke kaumaha.
  • Hoʻoloholo: ʻO ka pahu kiʻi kiʻi Ford F-150, i hoʻokomoʻia 2015, Nā hiʻohiʻona i kahi kino āpau āpau, ka hoʻemiʻana i kona kaumaha ma o 700 paona a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai nui e 25%.

• AerERPPACE:

• • Nā kikowaena mokulele: ʻO ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe-ikaika-kiʻekiʻe loa.
  • Nā'ēheu a me nā Fuselages: ʻO nā alloys alummaum allminuim-lithium, 15% ka māmā ma mua o nā alloys alumini, hoʻonui i ka hana pono.
  • Hoʻoloholo: Ke Aliʻi 787 Hoʻohana ka poʻe moeʻuhane i kēia mau huakaʻi holomua e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana.

• Kūkulu hoʻi:

• • Nā Kūlana Window: Māmā a me ka corrosioni-resistant.
  • Nā mākaʻi: Nā mea leʻaleʻa a me ka leʻaleʻa.
  • Kaohiʻana a me ke kāwiliʻana: ʻO ka lōʻihi lōʻihi a me ka wā hoʻomaha.
  • Hoʻoloholo: Ka burj khalifa ma dubai, ʻO ka hale kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua, hoʻohana ma luna 28,000 ʻO nā pālula Aluminim no kona cladding waho.

• Kōkele:

• • Nā mea inu inu: Māmā a me ka recyclable.
  • Folit: ʻO nā waiwai Barrier a maʻalahi hoʻi e hana.
  • ʻO ka hale hana: Pale aku i nā manaʻo a he nui loa.
  • Hoʻoloholo: Luna 200 Ua hanaʻiaʻo Billion alumsium i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me kahi helu recycling a puni 70%.

• Nā leka uila:

• • Sinks wela: Ua kōkuaʻo Marmal i keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka wela.
  • Nā pā: Māmā a me ka lōʻihi.
  • Nā papa helu circuit: Hoʻolako i kahi kumu paʻa no nā'āpana.
  • Hoʻoloholo: He nui nā kamepiula a me nā smartphones e hoʻohana i nā hihia alumini e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokele wela a me ka nui.

• Nā huahana kūʻai:

• • Kuʻina: ʻOiai ka wela wela a me ka māmā.
  • Utensils: Paʻakikī a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
  • Nā waihona hale: Vertitile a lōʻihi loa.
  • Hoʻoloholo: Ua liloʻo Aluminum Cox i waena o nā chefs a me nā kuke home no kāna hana a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana.

3. Titanium: ʻO ka mea paʻa ikaika loa

Ka mōʻaukala a me kaʻike

• 1791: William Guaror, he clergyman Pelekane, a me ka mineralogist, ʻike ʻia ka titanium ma Cornwall, ʻEnelani, ma ke ʻano o ke one ʻeleʻele i kapa ʻia ʻo "menachanite."
• 1795: Martin Heinrich Klaproth, he kahuna lapaau Kelemania, Ua ʻike kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia i ka mea i loko o ka mineral rutile a kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "titanium" ma hope o nā Titans o ka moʻolelo Helene..
• 1910: Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Matthew Hunter a me kāna hui ma General Electric i ka hana Hunter, ka mea i hana i ka metala titanium maʻemaʻe.
• 1940S: William J. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Kroll i ka Kaʻina Kroll, he ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hana ʻana i ka titanium, i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia lā.

Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele

• Huakai: 4.54 g / cm³, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ke kila akā ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o ka alumini.
• Malting Point: 1668° C (3034° F).
• Makaʻikua: 3287° C (5949° F).
• Mea kūʻai uila: Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e pili ana 13.5% o ke keleawe.
• Ka HōʻaʻO Kokua: Loli, e pili ana 21.9 W /(m · ALOHA Kina) I ka lumi lumi.
• Himoli: High, ʻoi aku ma nā ʻano poni, e noonoo ana a hiki i 93% o ka malamalama ikeia.

Nā Pīkuhi Propertinies

• Ka ikaika: High, ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau mai 345 i 1200 MPa e pili ana i ka huila.
• Ikaika ikaika: Kūpono, pinepine loa 900 MPa i loko o ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.
• Kumaikalua: Maikaʻi loa, e ʻae ana e hana ʻia a hana ʻia.
• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Maikaʻi ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi papa oxide passive ma kona ʻili.
• ʻO ka paleʻana o ka momona: Maikaʻi loa, Ke kūpono kūpono i nā noi e pili ana i ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka cyclic.
• Wawahua: Maikaʻi loa, ʻOiai e pono ai e mālama pono i ke kaiapuni e pale ai i ka hoʻohālikelike.

Hana a me ka hoʻoiliʻana

• Hoʻoilihua: ʻO Titanium ka mea i lawe muaʻia mai nā minerals e like me ka limute (Vertting) a me rutile (Tiio).
• E hōʻoluʻolu: Ua ho'ōlaʻia ka ILMelite e kiʻi i ka Dioxide Tioxide (Tiio), ka mea e hoʻemiʻia i kahi spon titanium me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke kaʻina Kromrol.
• Ke kaʻina hana KLLL: Pili i ka hōʻemiʻana i ka tetrahitlor maganim (Mana) me ka magnesium a iʻole sodium ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i loko o kahi lewa i loko o ka lewa.
• Ke kaʻina hana e: Kahi ala'ē aʻe e hoʻohana ai i ka sodium e hōʻemi i ka tetranium tetrachloride, ʻOiai he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia i kēia lā.
• AliLila: Ua hoʻokaʻawale pinepineʻiaʻo Titinium i nā mea like me Aluminum, vanadium, a me ka tin e hoʻonui i kāna mau waiwai.
• Hana: Hiki ke hoʻoleiʻiaʻo Titiani, Kahiʻia, pio, a hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o nāʻano likeʻole a me nāʻano, ʻoiai e koi ana ia i nā mea hana kūikawā ma muli o kāna hana kiʻekiʻe me ka oxygen a me ka nitrogen i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.

Loaʻa

• ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe: He ikaika ka Titanium e like me ke kila akā ʻoi aku ka māmā, Ke kūpono nei i nā noi koʻikoʻi.
• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Hāʻawi ka papa oxide passive i ke kūpaʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka corrosion, ʻOiai ma nā wahiʻeha.
• Keia Riana: ʻAʻole ʻawaʻawa ka Titanium a ʻaʻole hoʻololi i nā ʻiʻo kanaka, kūpono ia no nā implants lapaʻau.
• ʻO ke kū'ēʻana: ʻO ka helu heheʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi e kūpono ia no nā noi wela kiʻekiʻe.
• Durability: ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ke kū'ē i kaʻaʻahu a me ka waimaka.
• ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi Aesthetic: He ʻulaʻula ko ka titanium poli, hiʻohiʻona kala i ʻike maka.

Noi

• AerERPPACE:

• • Nā Airframes a me nā Enekinia: Hoʻohanaʻia i loko o nā mokulele mokulele, Nā mīkini kākau, a me nā mea paʻa ma muli o kona kiʻekiʻe ikaika-a-kaumaha ratio a me ka corrosion kū'ē.
  • Hoʻoloholo: Ke Aliʻi 787 Hoʻohana ʻo Dreamliner i ka titanium i kāna airframe a me nā mīkini e hōʻemi i ke kaumaha a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono wahie.

• Olakino:

• • Nā manaʻo: Hoʻohana ʻia ka Titanium i nā implants orthopedic, nā leka detal, a me nā mea kani no ka biocompatibility a me ka ikaika.
  • Hoʻoloholo: ʻO Titanium Hip Hip.

• Marine:

• • Nā'āpana moku: Hoʻohanaʻia i loko o nā moku hou, huakai, a me nā mea'ē aʻe e pili ana i ka nohona ma muli o ke kū'ēʻana o ka pale.
  • Hoʻoloholo: Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Titanium i nā waihona waiwai a me nā'āpana o nā mokuʻo Naval e pili ana i ka corrosione wai.

• Aitompetitive:

• • Nā hana hana: Hoʻohanaʻia i nā kaʻa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no nā'āpana e like me nā'ōnaehana exhaust, Nā kumu kūʻai, a me ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā koʻokoʻo.
  • Hoʻoloholo: Hoʻokomoʻia nāʻano hana hana hoʻokahi i ka titeanim ma nāʻano likeʻole e hōʻemi i ka paona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana.

• Nā huahana kūʻai:

• • Kōhai: Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Titanium i loko o nā mea nani ma muli o kona māmā, Nā waiwai o nā mea kūʻai, a hiki i ke kala.
  • Nā lako hāmeʻa: Ua hoʻohanaʻia ma nā hui kāleka, nā faile bicycle, a me nā lako hana pāʻani'ē aʻe no kona ikaika a me kona māmā.
  • Hoʻoloholo: ʻO Titanim Golf Club i hāʻawi i nā poʻo o ka huiʻana i ka huiʻana o ka ikaika a me ke kaupaonaʻana.

• Kahahana:

• • Ke kālepaʻana: Ua hoʻohanaʻia ma nā lako hana hoʻololi no ka paleʻana o ka paleʻana.
  • Hoʻoloholo: Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Titanium i nā kālepa wela a me nā moku e pili ana i kaʻoihanaʻoihana.

4. Magnesum: ʻO keʻano metala māmā

Ka mōʻaukala a me kaʻike

• 1755: 'Alaʻina Poʻokela, he chemist spetlish, mua i hōʻikeʻia ma keʻano he elemakule e like me ka lime (callam oxide).
• 1808: ʻO ka DIMPRY DEVY, he chemist Pelekane, Ua ho'āʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i ka magnerium ma ka electrolyis akāʻaʻole i kūleʻa.
• 1831: Ua kūleʻaʻo Antoine Bussy lāuaʻo Sirl Horhry Davy i kū kūʻokoʻa i ka hanaʻana i ka Magnesium magnesium e hōʻemi ana i ka magnesium.
• 1852: Ua kūkuluʻo Robert Bunsen a me August von Hofmann i kahi ala kūpono no ka hanaʻana i ka magnetium, ka mea e kau ai i ke kumu no ka hanaʻoihana.

Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele

• Huakai: 1.74 g / cm³, e hana ana i ke aniani māmā māmā.
• Malting Point: 650° C (1202° F).
• Makaʻikua: 1090° C (1994° F).
• Mea kūʻai uila: Loli, e pili ana 22% o ke keleawe.
• Ka HōʻaʻO Kokua: Maikaʻi loa, e pili ana 156 W /(m · ALOHA Kina) I ka lumi lumi.
• Himoli: High, e noonoo ana a hiki i 90% o ka malamalama ikeia.

Nā Pīkuhi Propertinies

• Ka ikaika: Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka magnesium maʻemaʻe, ka maʻamau a puni 14-28 Mpa, akā, hiki ke hoʻonui nuiʻia ma o ka alloying.
• Ikaika ikaika: A me ka haʻahaʻa loa no ka magnesium maʻemaʻe, a puni 14-28 Mpa, Akā hiki iā ia ke hōʻea i 350 MPA ma Alloys.
• Kumaikalua: High, aeʻaeʻiaʻo ia e maʻalahi a hanaʻia.
• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Ilihune ma ke ano maikai, Akā hoʻomaikaʻi loaʻia i nā alloys a me nā pale pale pale.
• ʻO ka paleʻana o ka momona: Maikaʻi loa, Ke kūpono kūpono i nā noi e pili ana i ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka cyclic.
• Wawahua: ʻO ka paʻakikī ma muli o kāna hana houʻana me ka oxygen a me keʻano e hana ai i kahi'āpana o ka brided, akā hiki i nāʻenehana kūpono.

Hana a me ka hoʻoiliʻana

• Hoʻoilihua: ʻO ka Magnesium ka mea i lawe muaʻia mai nā minuke e like me ka dolomite (Kāmera(Poliuawaena co₃)₂) a magnesite (Mgco₃), a me nā mea kai a me nā brarites.
• E hōʻoluʻolu: Ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka hana o ka DO DO Dow e huki i ka magnisum mai ke kai. Ua pili kēia i ka hoʻohuliʻana i ka magnesium chloride i ka magnesium hydroxide, ka mea i kohoʻia e hana i ka magnesium magnesium a hoʻopauʻia i ka mettium magnesium.
• Ke kaʻina PINDING: E pili ana kekahi ala i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i ka magnesium ma ka ferrositinicon ma ferrosilicon i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma kahi pākeke kiʻekiʻe.
• AliLila: ʻO ka magnesini maʻemaʻe pinepineʻia me nā mea like me ka alumini, zinc, mang kāne, a me nā mea nui e hoʻonui ai i nā mea e hoʻonui ai i kāna mau waiwai.
• Hana: Hiki ke hoʻoleiʻia ka magnesium, Kahiʻia, pio, a hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o nāʻano likeʻole a me nāʻano, ʻOiai e pono ai i nā mea hana kūikawā a me nāʻano hana ma muli o kona hana hou a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Loaʻa

• Māmā māmā: Kekahi o nā metala māmā māmā, Ke kūpono nei i nā noi koʻikoʻi.
• Ikaika kiʻekiʻe: E hoʻohui i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me ka ikaika kūpono, ka hoʻolakoʻana i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe.
• Maikaʻi maikaʻi: Maʻalahi a hanaʻia, ʻaeʻia no nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī.
• ʻO ka hiki i ka mana o ka nui: ʻO nā huapalapala a me nā kani maikaʻi loa, e kūpono ana i nā noi no nā noi e koi ai i ka hōʻemiʻana.
• Recycability: Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi houʻia, ka hanaʻana i kahi mea maikaʻiʻole.
• Biodegradable: ʻO kekahi mau alloys a me nā biodegradable biodegradable, e hana ana iā lākou i kūpono no nā mea kōkua olakino.

Noi

• Aitompetitive:

• • Nā pā lima a me nā'āpana: Hoʻohanaʻia i loko o nā kino kaʻa, huila, a me nā meaʻenehana e hōʻemi ai i ke kaupaona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana feel.
  • Hoʻoloholo: Hoʻohanaʻia nā mea hana a Magnesium i nā huila, Nā Kūlana Kūʻai, a me nā poloka mīkini e hōʻemi ai i ke kaumaha o ka kaʻa.

• AerERPPACE:

• • Nā Kūlana Kūlana: Ua hoʻohanaʻia ma nā mokulele mokulele a me nā mea hoʻonohonoho spacecraft e hōʻemi i ka paona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana.
  • Hoʻoloholo: Ke Aliʻi 787 E hoʻohana anaʻo Dreamliner i nā mea hana magnesium ma nā wahi kiko'ī e hoʻonui i nā wahi kūpono.

• Nā leka uila:

• • Nā hale a me nā hihia: Ua hoʻohanaʻia ma nā kamepiula a me nā hihia kelepona no ko lākou kukui māmā a me keʻano maikaʻi.
  • Hoʻoloholo: Nui nā kamepiula a me nā papaʻaina e hoʻohana i nā mea hana agneraum.

• Nā huahana kūʻai:

• • Nā lako hāmeʻa: Hoʻohanaʻia ma nā'āpana bicycle, ʻE KʻaniʻAmelika, a me nā mea pāʻani hāmeʻa'ē aʻe no ko lākou mālamalama a me ka ikaika.
  • Hoʻoloholo: ʻO Magnesum Alloy Bicycle FIGYCLES e hāʻawi i kahi kaulike o ka ikaika a me ke kaumaha.

• Olakino:

• • Nā manaʻo: Hoʻohanaʻia nā mea he biodegradoad a me nā mea lapaʻau i nā mea lapaʻau e like me nā papa a me nā papa iwi.
  • Hoʻoloholo: Hiki i nā papa hana magnesium ke hoʻopau i ka manawa, ka hoʻemiʻana i ka pono no nā mea hana hou.

• Kūkulu hoʻi:

• • Kaohiʻana a me ke kāwiliʻana: Hoʻohanaʻia ma ka hale kukui māmā a me nā papa hana e hoʻopili ai no nā hale.
  • Hoʻoloholo: Hoʻohanaʻia nā'āpana Agnesium Alloy i ka hale e hāʻawi i kahi kukui māmā a me ka paleʻana.

5. Ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana o alumini, Titanium, a me ka magnesium

Kinohi

Waiwai	Aluminum (AL)	Titanium (No)	Magnesum (Mg)
Helu atomic	13	22	12
Kaupaona atomic	26.9815386 u	47.867 u	24.305 u
Hoʻokele Hoʻololi Hoʻomohala	[ʻAe] 3Semi 3p¹	[ARHERE AR] 3kau 4	[ʻAe] 3ia ia ana
Moku'āinaʻo Oxadation	+3	+4, +3, +2	+2
Hana kūlohelohe	Bauxite, cryolite	Ilmate, waiwai, LEUCOXEENE	Dolomite, Magnesite, Ke wai wai, palaualelo
Nā Kūlana maʻamau	6061, 7075	Ti-6al-4v, Ti-3AL-2.5V	Az31, Ae44
Ke hana hou nei	Nā mea pale pale pale	Nā mea pale pale pale	Hana hou, nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka mika
Actids a me nā waihona	Pale aku i nā maʻi he nui, e hana me nā waihona ikaika	Ke kūleʻaʻana i nā mea nui a me nā waihona	Reacts ikaika me nā acids a me nā waihona

Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele

Waiwai	Aluminum	Titanium	Magnesum
Huakai (g / cm³)	2.7	4.54	1.74
Malting Point (° C)	660	1668	650
Makaʻikua (° C)	2467	3287	1090
Mea kūʻai uila (% cu)	61	13.5	22
Ka HōʻaʻO Kokua (W /(m · ALOHA Kina))	237	21.9	156
Himoli (%)	95 (Kahi kukui i ke aniani), 90 (hewa)	93 (Polu)	90 (Polu)

Nā Pīkuhi Propertinies

Waiwai	Aluminum	Titanium	Magnesum
Ka ikaika (Mpa)	15-70 (Maluhia), 240 (6061-T6)	345-1200	14-28 (Maluhia), 350 (alloys)
Ikaika ikaika (Mpa)	15-70 (Maluhia), 310 (6061-T6)	900+	14-28 (Maluhia), 350 (alloys)
Kumaikalua	High	Maikaʻi loa	High
Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion	Kūpono (Toode Tooner)	Kūʻokoʻa (Toode Tooner)	Ilihune (hoʻomaikaʻiʻia i nā alloys)
ʻO ka paleʻana o ka momona	Maikaʻi loa	Maikaʻi loa	Maikaʻi loa
Wawahua	Ka mea maikaʻi	Maikaʻi loa	Paʻakikī

Hana a me ka hoʻoiliʻana

Ke kaʻina hana	Aluminum	Titanium	Magnesum
Hoʻoilihua	Bauxite (30-60% Al₂o₃)	Ilmate (Vertting), Waiwai (Tiio)	Dolomite (Kāmera(Poliuawaena co₃)₂), Magnesite (Mgco₃), Ke wai wai, Palaualelo
E hōʻoluʻolu	Hana hiʻona	Kaʻina Kroll, Ke kaʻina hana e	Ke kaʻina hana, Ke kaʻina PINDING
AliLila	Liulaala, Magnesum, Silikino, zinc	Aluminum, vanadium, kū	Aluminum, zinc, mang kāne, Nā Kūlana Honua
Hana	Kauhi, Kauwili, paulle, Kākau	Kauhi, Kauwili, paulle, Kākau	Kauhi, Kauwili, paulle, Kākau (nā lako kūikawā)

Loaʻa

Pono	Aluminum	Titanium	Magnesum
Māmā māmā	Hoʻokahi-ʻekoluʻekolu o ke kaupaonaʻana	Māmā ma mua o ke kila, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka alumini	Hoʻomālamalama māmā
Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion	Kūpono	Kūʻokoʻa	Ilihune (hoʻomaikaʻiʻia i nā alloys)
Recycability	Recyclable nui (5% o ka ikehu pono)	Recyclable (akāʻoi aku ka ikaika-ikaika)	Recyclable nui
NoMame	No ka Notmable	Maikaʻi loa	No ka Notmable
Ka HōʻaʻO Kokua	Kūpono	Loli	Maikaʻi loa
Keia Riana	N / a	Kūpono	Maikaʻi loa (mohao biodegradable alloys)
ʻO ke kū'ēʻana	Maikaʻi loa	High	Maikaʻi loa
ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi Aesthetic	Makei, 'ōwili shirny	Lticrous, helehelena kala pena	ʻO ka noʻonoʻo kiʻekiʻe, helehelena kala pena

6. ʻO keʻano o nā metala māmā

Aluminum

• Recycability: Hiki ke hoʻihoʻiʻiaʻo Anuminim i keʻanoʻole me kaʻole o ka nalowale, e hana ana he mea pono loa.
• Ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka pilina: ʻOiaiʻo ka hana mua e hoʻoikaika i ka ikaika, ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi lōʻihi loa o ka recycling a hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai o ka halihali e hana ia eco-friendly.

Titanium

• Long Lifespan: ʻO ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a Titanium a me Corrosioni e kū'ē ana i nā huahana i hanaʻia mai ia mea lōʻihi, ka hōʻemiʻana i ka pono no nā mea hou.
• Ikaika ikaika: ʻO ka hanaʻana o ka papa inoaʻo Martanimʻoi aku ka nui o ka ikaika, Akāʻo kona mau durability driests i kēia kiʻi.

Magnesum

• HE KAHAI HAim ANA: ʻO keʻano māmā o keʻano o ka magnesium i hōʻemi i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka ikehu i nā kaʻa a me nā noi aerospace, e alakaʻi ana i nā emisons carbon haʻahaʻa.
• Hōʻano hou: Ua maʻalahi maʻalahiʻo Magnesium, Ke hāʻawi nei i kahi hoʻokele waiwai.

7. Nā kiʻina e hiki mai ana ma nā metala māmā

Nā innovations i nā alloys

• Hoʻonui ikaika a me ka nui: Ke ulu nei nā Alloys hou e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā waiwai o nā mīkini o nā kukui māmā, e hana ana iā lākou i kūpono no nā noi noi hou aʻe.
• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: ʻO nā coatist holomua a me nā mea mālama pono e noiʻiʻia e hoʻonui i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka paleʻana o kēia mau metala.

Nā kaʻina hana hana holomua

• 3D paʻi: ʻO ka mea hoʻohui hoʻohui e hoʻololi ai i ke ala o ke aniani māmā i hoʻohanaʻia, ʻaeʻia no ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā geomet paʻakikī a me nā'āpana maʻamau.
• ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku i nāʻenehana: Ke hoʻomaikaʻi nei nā hana hou hou i ka hana no ka mahalo a me ka ikaika o nā metala māmā.

Ka uluʻana

• Nā kaʻa uila: ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana i nā kaʻa uila e hoʻokele ana i ke koi no nā lako māmā e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka pā uila.
• Ka ikehu hou: Loaʻa nā metala kukui māmā, Nā'ōlaʻi Soola, a me nāʻenehana hou hou.

8. Hopena

Aluminum, Titanium, a me nā magnesium he mea nui nā metala māmā e hāʻawi i nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa a me nā pono.

ʻO kā lākouʻano, ikaika, aʻo ka hōʻikeʻana i nā mea iʻikeʻoleʻia i loko o nāʻoihana hou.

E like me ka holomua o kaʻenehana, E hoʻomau kēia me nā metals e pāʻani i kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma ke kaʻaʻana i ka hanaʻana a me ka'ōleloʻana i nā pilikia global.

Ua paipaiʻia nāʻoihana a me nā meaʻenehana eʻimi i kēia mau mea no nā'āpana cuck-cuting-card e hiki ai ke hoʻohālikelike i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Ma ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka hiki o nā metala māmā, Hiki iā mākou ke hana hou, piha, a me nā huahana aloha aloha e hoʻokō ai i nā pono o kahi ao wikiwiki.

Inā loaʻa iāʻoe kahi alumini, ʻO Titanium a iʻole nā ​​koi huahana e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻomaka i kāu papahana, Eʻoluʻolu eʻoluʻolu kāhea iā mā˚ou.