ʻO ke kila kila kila?

1. Hōʻikeʻike

ʻO nā mea kila maikaʻiʻole he mea hoʻohana nuiʻia ma nāʻoihana e hana ana mai ke kūkuluʻana i ka hana a me ka mea hana i nā mea hana olakino a me nā hale hana hale.

Ua makemakeʻia no kāna kūʻana, ikaika, a me keʻano kūpono.

Akā naʻe,, ʻO kekahi nīnau maʻamau e kū mau ana i ka wā e hana pū ana me ka kila kila: ʻO ke kila kila kila?

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka pane ma mua o kahi maʻalahi a iʻole. ʻO kekahi mauʻano kila kila, ʻOiaiʻaʻole kekahi.

E hana hohonu kēia blog i nā waiwai magnetic o nā helu kila kila likeʻole, E wehewehe i nā mea e kumu ai i kēia mauʻano, a alakaʻi iāʻoe ma waena o nā ala kūpono e hoʻoholo ai inā he kila maikaʻi kāu.

2. He aha ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka magnetism i nā metala?

Ua hoʻoholoʻo Magnetism i nā metala i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā electrons a me ke alo o nā mea i like me ka hao, nickel, a me ka corbat.

I kēia mau lako, ʻO nā mea i kohoʻoleʻia i ke ala i hana ai i kahi ala e hoʻokumu ai i kahi kahua ikaika ikaika.

Kila kohu ʻole, he alloy o ka hao, Chromium, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, hiki ke hōʻike i nā waiwai a me nā kumumani a me nā meaʻole-magnetic no keʻano o kānaʻano crystal a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻana.

• Nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻohui: I nā lako ferromagnetic, ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku i kohoʻoleʻia e pili ana i nā mea'ē aʻe i kekahi, ka hanaʻana i kahi manawa magnetic net.
• Nā Mea Kūʻai Ferromagnetic: 'Eron, nickel, a he mau hiʻohiʻona o ka corbat o nā huahana ferromagnetic, ʻO ka mea nui loa.
• ʻO ka hoʻolālā crystal: Keʻano o keʻano cristal (E.g., cubic cub, cubic cubic) Hoʻokomoʻia nā waiwai o ka magnetic o ka waihona.

Ma ke kila kila, hiki i ke alo o ka hao ke hana i ka magnetic. Akā naʻe,, ʻO keʻano o ka crystal crystal o ka waiwai ka mea e hoʻoholo nui ai i ka hana magnetic.

ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā atom i loko o ke kila kila e hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia a iʻole e hoʻonui ai i ka magnetism. ʻO kēia ke kumu o nāʻano mea kila kūponoʻole, ʻOiaiʻaʻole kekahi.

3. ʻO nāʻano o nā kila kila a me kā lākou mau waiwai magnetic

ʻO kahi kila kila Austetetitic (E.g., 304, 316):

ʻO kahi mea kila kūponoʻoleʻo Austetetiticʻo ia ka mea maʻamau maʻamau maʻamau, nui loa i ka hanaʻana i ka meaʻai, Nā Hoʻohana lapaʻau, a me nā mea hana kiʻi.

He mau cubic cubic (Fcc) ʻO keʻano crystal e pale ai i keʻano o kāna electrons, Hana ia non-magnetic I kāna hanaʻana (Kāohiʻia) moku'āina.

Ka heleʻana o ka nickel i loko o ka steel stiellentitic austetentic, E hōʻemi hou i nā waiwai magnetic.

Akā naʻe,, Hiki i ke kilaʻo Austeditic ke lilo i ka magnetic i ka wā i kauʻia ai ka hana anuanu, e like me ke kakali a iʻole ke heleʻana.

I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, ʻO kekahi o kāna hana fcc hoʻonohonoho i nā hoʻololi i loko o kahi cubic cubic (Bcc) a iʻole keʻano marbtitic, ka mea e hoʻokomo i ka magnetism.

ʻo kahi laʻana, oiai o ka papa 304 ʻO ke kila maikaʻiʻoleʻo Geellent, hana-hana 304 hiki ke hōʻike i ka magneism liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka mea kila ferritic (E.g., 430, 409):

ʻO ka mea kila ferritic, kahi e liʻiliʻi ai a iʻole nickel, he cubic kino kino (Bcc) ʻO ka hoʻolālā crystal.

Hāʻawi kēiaʻano i nā electrons i keʻano maʻalahi, hana i nā kila subritic magnetic ma lalo o nā kūlana āpau.

Hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā helu ferritic i nā'ōnaehana exhaust exhast a me nā mea hana kīhini ma muli o ko lākou mau paleʻana o ko lākou mau pale.

Martelitic Vielless Steel (E.g., 410, 420):

ʻO Martessitic Insinletic Insinless Steel a loaʻa pū kekahi BCC i kahi bcc a he nani loa. Aia i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka carbon, i hāʻawiʻia i kona ikaika a me kona paʻakikī.

Hoʻohana pinepineʻia kēia mau helu i nā noi e like me kaʻokiʻana, nā mea kani, a me nā pono hanaʻoihana, Ma kahi e pono ai ka ikaika a me ka hana magnetic.

ʻO ka kila kila fuplex:

ʻO ka kila Guplex Guilless kahi Hybrid o Austetitic a me Ferritic Stactures, Hāʻawi iā ia i kahi hui o ka ikaika, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me keʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Ma muli o kānaʻike ferritic, ʻO ka kila kila fuplex semi-magnetic, e kūpono ana i nāʻoihana e like me ka aila a me ke kinoea, Ke kālepaʻana, a me nā wahi moana.

4. No ke aha he mea kūʻaiʻole kekahi mau mea kila kila

ʻO ka hanaʻoleʻole o ka hanaʻole o Austentitic Faaels i hoʻohālikelikeʻia e ka hoʻohuiʻana o nā mea'ē aʻe e like me nickel, ka mea e hoʻokūkū ai i keʻano fcc.

Hoʻomoeʻo Nickel Aoms i ka hoʻokumuʻana i ka hoʻokumuʻana o keʻano o Austente, ʻo ia ka meaʻole-magnetic.

KAHUIA, ʻO kaʻikepili chromium kiʻekiʻe ma keʻano he mea kila i hoʻopaʻaʻia i kahi papa hana passive e hoʻonui hou aku i konaʻano corrosione a me keʻano magnetic.

• Wahi a Anneed: I ka moku'āina, ʻO nā mea kanu lāʻau austetitic, e like me 304 a 316, ʻaʻole piha i ka magnetic me ka mea hana magnetic i kokoke kokoke i 1.003.
• Hana anuanu: Hiki i ka hana anuanu ke hoʻolauna i kekahi mau waiwai magnetic, Akāʻo ka hopena ka mea maʻamau a me ka manawaʻole. ʻO ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana i keʻano o ke anu.

5. Hiki i nā kila kila ke lilo?

ʻAe, ʻO kekahi mauʻano o ke kila kila hiki ke lilo i magnetic ma lalo o nā kūlana kiko'ī.

ʻo kahi laʻana, Hiki i nā mea hoʻokūkū Austevitic ke hoʻomohala i kekahi mau mea magnetic i ka wā i kauʻia ai i ka hana anuanu a iʻole ka deformation.

I ka hana anuanu, 'ōlelo Fcc Hiki i keʻano ke hoʻololi i kahi Bctkau ma na Martike Phase, ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi.

Akā naʻe,, Ua hoʻohuli houʻia kēia hoʻololi, a hiki ke hoʻihoʻiʻia nā mea i kahi kūlana non-magnetic ma o ka mālama wela.

• Hoʻololi i ka martidete: Ka hana anuanu 304 Hiki i ke kila kila ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumuʻana i ka 10-20% Martissite, ka hoʻonuiʻana i kāna permelicalicability.
• Hoʻohuli: ʻO ka hana wela, e like me ka hoʻohuiʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea i loko o kona aupuni non-magnetic ma o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka marsensite a hoʻihoʻi i keʻano assotitic.

6. ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka kila kila no ka magnetism

Hōʻike hōʻike:

• HE MAU NA IA: E kau i kahi magnet ikaika e kū'ē i kaʻili o ka kila kila.
• He aha e manaʻo ai:

• • ʻO kahi kila kila Austetetitic (304, 316): ʻAʻole e hoʻopiliʻia ka magnet a iʻole e hōʻike i nā mea nāwaliwali nāwaliwali.
  • ʻO Ferritic a me Martebicic Stainless Steel (430, 410): E hoʻopaʻa paʻa ka magnet.
  • ʻO ka kila kila fuplex: Hiki i ka magnet ke hōʻike i kahi kiko'ī maʻalahi.

Nāʻano hoʻohālikelike o kaʻoihana loea:

• Xrf (X-Ray Flierescence): Hiki i ka ho'āʻoʻana xrf ke hoʻoholo i keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o ke kila kila, komo me ka pakeneka o ka chromium, nickel, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
  He kūpono kūpono kēiaʻano a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā helu likeʻole o nā kila kila.
• Ke ho'āʻo neiʻo Eddy i kēia manawa: ʻO Eddy Ke hoʻohana nei i nā hana e hoʻohana ai i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka electromagnetic eʻike i nā loli i ke kahua magnetic, ka hoʻolakoʻana i kahi loiloi hou aʻe o nā waiwai magnetic o nā mea.
  He mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻoleʻana i nā hana hanaʻole ma nā'ōnaehanaʻoihana.

7. Nā noi o ka magnetic a me nā mea kila kūponoʻole

ʻO nā mea kila kūponoʻole:

• Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele: Hoʻohanaʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hana hana e pono ai e paleʻia i ka hana magnetic. ʻo kahi laʻana, 316ʻO ka mea kūʻai akuʻo nā mea kila maikaʻi i hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma nā mea kūʻai aku orthopedic.
• Nā lako hana meaʻai: Makemakeʻia no nā noi o nā meaʻai e pale aku ai i ka pale a hōʻoia i ka hygiene. 304 Hoʻohana nuiʻiaʻo Stiinless Steel i nā mīkini hana meaʻai.
• Haohahakaokukue: Hoʻohanaʻia ma ka kūkuluʻana i nā kaʻa, Handrail, a me nā mea'ē aʻe e nānā ai kahi mea nui a me ka corrostinist.
  Ka burj khalifa ma dubai, ʻo kahi laʻana, hoʻohana 316 ʻO ka mea kila kūponoʻole no kona cladding exterior.

Magnetic Insint Camil:

• Aitompetitive Nā'āpana: Ua hoʻohanaʻia nā'ōlaʻiʻo Ferritic a me MartEnsitic, muchers, a me nā mea'ē aʻe kahi e loaʻa ai nā waiwai magnetic a me ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ēʻana.
  409 ʻO ke kila Stiinless he koho kaulana no nā'ōnaehana exhaust exhast exhaust.
• NāʻIke Kū Pāʻani Kūlana: Hoʻohanaʻia i loko o nā mea hoʻoponopono, Nā Palwashers, a me nā hale kūʻai hale'ē aʻe kahi e loaʻa ai nā waiwai magnetic.
  430 ʻO nā mea kila stainless ka mea maʻamau i loaʻa ma nā pahu kuke a me ka pipi.
• Mea hana hana: Hoʻohanaʻia ma nā mīkini a me nā mea hana e hiki ai i nā waiwai magnetic e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hana, e like me nā mea i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia a me nā meaʻike.
  410 Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Stiinless Steel i nā valeckal o nāʻoihana a me nā pumps.

8. No ke aha eʻike ai i nā waiwai o nā magnetic o nā kila kūponoʻole

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana inā he nui nā helu kila kila kūikawā i hiki ke loaʻa i nā koho waiwai no nāʻoihanaʻoihana a me nā noi kūʻai.

I nāʻoihana kiʻekiʻe e like me nā mea uila a me nā polokalamu lapaʻau, ʻO ka heleʻana a iʻole ka haʻaleleʻana o ka magnetism hiki ke hopena nui i ka hana a me ka palekana o ka huahana hope.

ʻo kahi laʻana, I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, He mea nui nā mea non-magnetic e pale i ka hoʻopiliʻana me nā mīkini mri.

Keʻike nei i kaʻano o ka magnetic o ka mea kūʻai aku e kōkua ai i nā mea hana e hoʻoholo ai pehea e hana ai ka waiwai i ka wā o ka machining, Welding, a me nā kaʻina hana'ē aʻe.

Loaʻa i nā mea kila kila magnetic i loaʻa i nāʻanoʻokiʻoki a me nā koi e hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nāʻano non-magneticʻano, e hiki ai i ka hopena o ka hana hana.

9. Hopena

I ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana, ʻO nā waiwai magnetic o nā kila kila e hilinaʻi i konaʻano, Ka Hoʻolālā, a pehea ua hoʻoihoʻia.

ʻO kahi kila kila Austetetitic, e like me 304 a 316, he mea maʻamauʻole-magnetic, ʻOiaiʻo Ferritic a me Martericic Stainless Steels (E.g., 430, 410) he magnetic.

Hiki i ka hana anuanu ke hoʻolauna i ka magnetism ma mua o ka mea kilokiloʻole ma mua, Akāʻo kēia ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi a hoʻohuli.

Keʻike nei i keʻano kiko'ī o keʻano o ka mea kilati a me nā waiwai magnetic no ke kohoʻana i nā mea kūpono no kāu noi.

No nā noi koʻikoʻi, ke kūkākūkāʻana me nā loea a iʻole ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hana hōʻike loea i manaʻoʻia e hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hana maikaʻi a me ka palekana.

FaqS

Q: ʻO nā kila kila a pauʻole?

A: ʻAʻole, ʻO nā mea kanu manuʻole wale nō (E.g., 304, 316) ʻo ka maʻamau maʻamauʻole-magnetic. Ferritic, Martesestic, aʻo ka mea kila kila kila kila hiki ke magnetic.

Q: No ke aha e lilo ai kaʻu mea kila kila i lilo i magnetic ma hope o ka welding?

A: Hiki i ka ulding ke hana i ka hoʻomehana kūloko a me ka hōʻoluʻolu, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahiʻano liʻiliʻi o ka martiste liʻiliʻi ma ka wahi wela i ka wela, e hana ana i ka wahi magnetic.

Q: No ke aha e hana ai i kekahi mau mea hana kila kila i hoʻopaʻaʻia?

A: Ua hanaʻia kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kila kila mai Ferritic, ʻo ia ka magnetic, aeʻae ana i nā magnets e hoʻopili ai.