Hōʻikeʻike
Hana ʻia ke keleawe ma ke ʻano he a non-magnetic metala ma ka ʻenekinia hana.
ʻAʻole ia no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pane magnetic, akā, no ka nāwaliwali loa o ka pane o ke keleawe keleawe-zinc maʻamau i hiki ʻole i kahi magnet ke huki pono iā ia ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau..
Hōʻike ʻia nā mea hao keleawe-zinc me ka hao ʻole homaini, a he liʻiliʻi a hilinaʻi ka wela ma mua o ka ferromagnetic.
ʻO ke kumu e hiki ai ke huikau ke keleawe ʻo ia ʻaʻole i maʻemaʻe maikaʻi nā ʻāpana kalepa maoli.
ʻO ka hao liʻiliʻi, moʻolelo hana, a i ʻole ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka ʻili, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i kahi ʻāpana keleawe me he mea hoʻohenehene ʻoiai he keleawe mau ke kumu.
I ka haʻahaʻa-magnetic precision hana, Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke keleawe ma ke ʻano he nonmagnetic substitute no ka mea e hoʻohui i ka pane magnetic haʻahaʻa me ka ikaika a me ka nui..
1. He aha ka mea e hana ai i kahi mea magnetic?
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea waiwai e ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana i kahi māla magnetic waho.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena ferromagnetism, ka mea e hoʻoulu ikaika a hiki ke mālama i ka magnetization, a diamagnetism, ka mea e hoʻopuka ai i kahi pane kūʻē nāwaliwali.
Hāʻule ke keleawe hao ʻole i ka ʻāpana diamagnetic, no laila, ʻaʻole ia e like me ka hao, nickel, a i ʻole kobalta.
He mea nui kēlā ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻolālā huahana maoli no ka mea ʻo "magnetic" ʻaʻole ia he lepili binary.
Hiki i kekahi mea ke loa'a i ka hikiwawe māke me ka ho'ohana 'ole 'ia e like me ka metala ho'ohihi.
ʻO ke keleawe kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maopopo loa o kēlā: he mea maʻamau non-magnetic i ka lawelawe, akā, hiki ke ana ʻia kona maʻalahi a hiki ke ʻano like me ka haku mele a me ke kūlana.
2. Ka Hui keleawe
Keihei he keleawe-zinc alloy ohana.
I kona ʻano maʻalahi, he keleawe a me ka zinc wale nō, akā, hiki i nā keleawe pāʻoihana ke komo pū me ke kēpau, kū, 'Eron, nickel, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka papa a me ke kumu.
No laila, ua wehewehe ʻia nā ʻohana keleawe keleawe e ke kemika e like me ke ʻano a i ʻole ka hana.
ʻO kahi ala maikaʻi e noʻonoʻo ai e pili ana i ke keleawe, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna ʻano magnetic me ka copper-zinc matrix, a laila hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia e ka hoʻohui ʻana a i ʻole nā mea haumia.
He diamagnetic nā mea hao keleawe-zinc ʻole, a hoʻololi ka maʻalahi me ka ʻike zinc a me ka mahana.
| ʻOhana keleawe / māka ʻelele | ʻO ka loina haku mele maʻamau | ʻO ka manaʻo magnetic |
| C26000 pahu pahu keleawe | He keleawe keleawe-zinc maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana anuanu maikaʻi. | He diamagnetic ke keleawe hao hao ole, no laila, ʻaʻole maʻaneʻi. |
| C36000 keleawe oki noa | ʻO ke keleawe alakaʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hana machinability kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana screw-machine. | ʻAʻole maʻamau ka magnet ke ʻole i haumia a hoʻololi ʻia paha. |
| C37700 Ke keleawe kalaiwa | He keleawe forging leaded me ka forgeability ikaika. | Hoʻokumu ʻia ke keleawe-zinc; maʻamau ʻaʻole magnetik ma ke kūlana hao ʻole. |
| C38500 Pākuʻi keleawe | He keleawe alakaʻi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka hana mīkini. | ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole magnetic e like me ke keleawe-zinc alloy. |
| C46400 Naval Brass | He keleawe keleawe-zinc-tin me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion. | Ma muli o ke keleawe a ʻaʻole maʻamau i ka hoʻohana pono. |
3. Nā ʻano o nā Alloys keleawe a me ko lākou mau waiwai mākēneki
keleawe hana manuahi
ʻO nā keleawe hana manuahi e like me C36000 ʻo ia nā ʻāpana hana maʻamau no ka mīkini wili. ʻO kā lākou hoʻopiʻi mai ka machinability, ʻaʻole magnetism.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo C36000 ma kahi o nā ʻano mīkini a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā chip maʻemaʻe, a ʻo kāna ʻano mea hana kekahi kumu i koho pinepine ʻia ai ke keleawe no nā ʻāpana pololei.
keleawe pahu pahu
C26000 he keleawe hoʻohua, waiwai no ka hana anu a me ka ductility ma mua o ka machinability kiʻekiʻe.
He ʻāpana ia o ka ʻohana copper-zinc diamagnetic, no laila, ʻaʻole maʻamau ia i ka hoʻohana maʻamau.
Ke kalai keleawe
C37700 he keleawe kalaiwa, ʻaʻole ia he mea hana maʻemaʻe. Ua koho ʻia no ka hana maikaʻi ʻana a kākoʻo mau i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mīkini ma hope.
ʻO kona ʻano hoʻokalakupua e like me ke kānāwai ākea e like me nā keleawe hao ʻole ʻē aʻe: ʻaʻole maʻamau ia.
keleawe hoʻolālā a me nā mea hoʻonaninani
C38500 hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia i ka hoʻolālā hale a me nā noi hoʻonaninani, ʻoi aku ma kahi e pau ai, helehelena, a he mea nui ka maʻalahi o ka mīkini.
He lālā o ka ʻohana keleawe nō ka alloy, no laila, mālama ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he non-magnetic ma ka hana.
C46400 hoʻohui i ka tin e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, ʻoi aku i ka lawelawe pili wai. He keleawe hana kūikawā, akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea ferromagnetic.
Noho mau ka ʻohana alloy i ke kumu keleawe-zinc, no laila, ʻaʻole maʻaneʻi.
4. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ke keleawe me ka makeke
ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ʻole ka keleawe, ʻAʻole hana mau nā ʻāpana maoli e like me nā mea hoʻohui keʻena hana kūpono.
Ua ʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina keleawe magnetism e hiki i ke keleawe pāʻoihana ke hōʻike i kahi manawa magnetic kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā mea maʻemaʻe kemika, a ke piʻi aʻe nei ka maʻalahi me ka ʻike hao.
Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻia e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka hao i loko o nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka nui like o ka hao i hoʻopuehu like ʻia.
Hiki i ka mālama wela a me ka hana anu ke hoʻololi i ka pane i ana ʻia.
Wahi a ka pepa like, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka maʻalahi o ke keleawe e ka mālama wela, Ke hana anuanu, a me ka ikehu oxygen, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻokoʻa ai ka hana kūpono mai nā manaʻo o ka puke.
ʻO nā kumu maʻamau e pane ai ka ʻāpana "brass" i kahi magnet
| O ke kumu | He aha ka mea e hana nei | Manaʻo kūpono |
| Hoʻohaumia hao | ʻO nā mea haumia hao liʻiliʻi e hoʻonui i ka maʻalahi. | Me he mea lā ʻaʻole nawaliwali paha ka ʻāpana ʻoiai he keleawe ke kumu. |
| Puʻupuʻu haumia kūloko | ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka hao i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hao i hoʻopuehu ʻia. | He ʻokoʻa paha ke ʻano o kekahi ʻāpana mai kahi ʻē aʻe inā i kapa ʻia ʻelua he keleawe. |
| ʻO ka hana wela / moʻolelo hana | Hiki i ka hana anu a me ka mōʻaukala wela ke hoʻololi i ka hiki ke ana ʻia. | Hiki i ka inoa o ka huila like ke hana i nā pane ana like ʻole. |
| Hūnā | Hiki ke noho ma luna o ka ʻili nā mea hao mai nā mea hana a i ʻole ke kila kokoke. | Me he mea lā e "pili" i ka ʻili inā ʻaʻole magnetic ka nui o ke keleawe. |
No laila, pono ke akahele pono: ʻo kahi pane magnetic nāwaliwali ʻaʻole hōʻoia ʻakomi he ʻāpana kila, ʻAʻole hoʻi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ke keleawe keleawe ponoʻī he magnetic maoli.
Hōʻike wale paha ia i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana a i ʻole kahi mea hao i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.
5. Pehea e ho'āʻo ai i ke keleawe ma ka hana
ʻAno ʻike maʻalahi
Hiki i nā mākēneki kūmau maʻamau ke nānā koke i ke keleawe kūpono: ʻAʻohe hopena adsorption o ke keleawe maʻamau maoli; ʻO kekahi adsorption magnetic e hōʻike ana i nā mea haumia a i ʻole ka hao.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā lako lako a me ka nānā ʻana i nā mea komo.
ʻOihana Hoʻonaʻauao Pono
Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻemaʻe maʻamau i ke keleawe maʻamau kokoke i ka ʻole, pili i nā mea magnetik ʻole.
Kokoke loa kona makeke makeke i ka mimi, me ka paʻa ʻole o ka magnetic a me ka conductivity magnetic.
Nā Koina Hoʻoholo Hoʻoholo Hana Hana
- keleawe kūlana kūpono: ʻAʻohe magnet adsorption, ʻohe koena magnetism, hoʻokomo ʻole-magnetic
- keleawe huikau pono ole: Nawaliwali magnetic adsorption, loaʻa nā mea haumia ferrous
- keleawe hoʻololi kūikawā: ʻO ka pane magnetic ultra-weak (ʻike ʻia e nā mea hana pololei)
6. Keleawe vs. Nā metala maʻamau ʻē aʻe
| Mea meta | ʻO ke ʻano Magnetic maʻamau | Nā ʻŌlelo Hoʻomaʻamaʻa | Pane Magnetic Pili |
| Keihei | Ponoʻole-magnetic | ʻAʻole hoihoi ʻia nā māka keleawe maʻamau i nā magnet maʻamau; hiki i ka hoʻohuihui kūikawā ke hoʻokomo wale i ka pane magnetic nāwaliwali loa ma lalo o nā mea kani | Haʻahaʻa loa |
| Kila kohu ʻole (Austetetitic) | ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻole magnetic a nāwaliwali nāwaliwali | Hiki ke loli ke ʻano magnetik ma hope o ka hana anu a i ʻole ma muli o ka haku mele; ʻaʻole like me ka non-magnetic mau e like me ke keleawe ma nā kūlana āpau | Haʻahaʻa i ka loli |
| Aluminum | Non-magnetic | Māmā a hoʻohana nui ʻia kahi mea nui ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa; ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻaʻahu a me ka paʻakikī ma mua o ke keleawe | Haʻahaʻa loa |
Liulaala |
Non-magnetic | ʻO nā mea uila kūpono a me keʻano; ʻoi aku ka palupalu a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ke keleawe | Haʻahaʻa loa |
| ʻAihue kīwī | Māmā ikaika | Hiki koke i nā magnets; ʻaʻole kūpono no nā noi magnetic-sensitive me ka ʻole o nā ana hoʻolālā kūikawā | High |
| Hae hao | Māmā ikaika | Hōʻike maʻamau i ka hoʻohihi magnetic; hoʻohana maʻamau inā ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka neutrality magnetic | High |
7. Hoʻohana ʻana i ke keleawe ʻole Magnetic
He mea pono ke keleawe non-magnetic ma na wahi a pau e hui ai kekahi mea haʻahaʻa magnetic pane me markinpalibility, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka ikaika.
ʻO ka noiʻi e pili ana i nā mea kani haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻomaopopo pono i ke keleawe ma ke ʻano he nonmagnetic pani i nā ʻāpana e pono ai ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka nui..
Aia nā wahi noi maʻamau:
Mea Pono Pono
Hoʻohana mau ʻia ke keleawe ʻole ma ke ana ʻana, nā mea hana hoʻoponopono, a me nā hui kikoʻī kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i ka pololei.
ʻO kāna ʻano mea paʻa e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hana hilinaʻi i nā mea paʻakikī.
Na Lako Moana a me na Lako Pawaho
I nā wahi moana, waiwai nui ke keleawe no kona kūpale ʻana i ka ʻinoʻino o ke kai a me kona mau waiwai non-magnetic.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā mea pili propeller, Nā Vilves, Nā mea paʻa, KahawaiOli, a me nā lako hana ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia i nā kūlana hana paʻakikī.
Nā Mea Uila a me Elele
No ka mea, hui pū ke keleawe i ka hana non-magnetic me ka conductivity maikaʻi a me ka machinability maikaʻi loa, hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā mea hoʻohui, Nā Hōʻailona, Nā'āpana hoʻololi, nā kumu, a me nā lako e pili ana i ka pale.
Kākoʻo kēia mau waiwai i ka hana uila paʻa a me ka hana pono.
ʻO nā lako hana lapaʻau a me nā hana hana
I loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hale hoʻokolohua, koi pinepine ʻia nā mea non-magnetic e pale aku i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea koʻikoʻi a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻāʻo.
Hoʻohana ʻia ke keleawe i nā mea i koho ʻia, ʻāpana kākoʻo, a me nā hui kikoʻī kahi e pono ai ka hana non-magnetic a me ke kūpaʻa corrosion.
Hui Kaa a me Mechanical
Pono kekahi mau ʻōnaehana kaʻa a me ka mīkini i nā ʻāpana non-magnetic no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka sensor, kūpaʻa hui, a iʻole e pale aku.
Hoʻohana ʻia ke keleawe non-magnetic i nā bushings, moe 'ana, Nā Kākoʻo, a me nā ʻāpana hana maʻamau kahi e pono ai ka hilinaʻi o ka hana a me ka hana pono.
Lako Hana Hana Kūikawā
Hoʻohana pū ʻia ke keleawe non-magnetic i nā ʻāpana ʻoihana maʻamau, mea paahana, a me nā mea hoʻolālā pale lole.
Ma keia mau noi, koho ʻia ka mea ʻaʻole wale no kāna pane magnetic haʻahaʻa, aka, no kona kaulike o ka ikaika, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka mea hana.
8. Hana Hana Metala Ma'amau KEIA
ʻO kēia hāʻawi i nā lawelawe hoʻolei keleawe a me ka mīkini no nā ʻāpana copper-zinc alloy maʻamau, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hiki ke hana i nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī a hoʻokō i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.
Kuhi ʻia kāna wehewehe lawelawe i ka hoʻolei pololei ʻana a me ka mīkini no nā ʻāpana keleawe kiʻekiʻe, ka mea i kulike maoli me ka pono e hoomalu i ka pae alloy a me ke ano nui ke hoohanaia ke keleawe ma na apana loea.
No nā papahana e pono ai nā ʻāpana keleawe me ka geometry hoʻomalu, ka mīkini paʻa, a me kahi koho waiwai i noho mau ʻole ma ka lawelawe, hiki ke hana i ke ala machining keleawe maʻamau.
ʻO kēiaUa hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ka lawelawe keleawe i ʻōlelo ʻia a puni nā ʻāpana copper-zinc alloy a me ka hana pololei.
9. Hopena
ʻO ke keleawe ʻaʻole maʻamau. He diamagnetic ka ʻohana copper-zinc alloy i ka hao ʻole, no laila, ʻaʻole ia e hana e like me nā metala ferromagnetic e like me ka hao, nickel, a i ʻole kobalta.
Ke ʻike iki ke keleawe, ʻo nā kumu nui loa hao hao, paio, a i ʻole ka hana moʻolelo, ʻaʻole hoʻololi kumu i ke ʻano o ke keleawe.
ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻomau ai ke keleawe i kekahi o nā mea pono loa i ka wā e pono ai ka hana machinability, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka metala haʻahaʻa-magnetic-pane i ka manawa like.
FaqS
Hiki i ka magnet ke hoʻopili i ke keleawe?
ʻAʻole ma ke ʻano ʻenekinia maʻamau. He diamagnetic ke keleawe maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻole pono e hōʻike i ka huki ikaika i kahi magnet.
No ke aha i ʻike iki ai kekahi keleawe?
ʻO ka mea maʻamau ma muli o ka haumia hao, wahi haumia, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā hopena e hoʻololi i ka hiki.
ʻO ka keleawe naval he hui keleawe-ʻohana mau a ʻaʻole maʻamau i ka hoʻohana pono. ʻO kāna hoʻohui tin no ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, ʻaʻole ka hana magnetic.
He keleawe ʻoki manuahi?
ʻO ke keleawe ʻoki manuahi e like me C36000 ʻaʻole maʻamau i ka wā hao ʻole. ʻO kāna pōmaikaʻi nui ka machinability, ʻaʻole magnetism.
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke ʻike inā he keleawe maoli ka ʻāpana keleawe?
Hiki i ka ho'āʻo magnet ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā metala ferromagnetic, akā, pono e loaʻa mai ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka alloy pololei mai ka ʻōlelo kikoʻī a i ʻole ka hōʻoia kemika inā pili ka hopena.
