1. Hōʻikeʻike
Nā Kumukanakā hoʻokūkū -ʻO nā kumulāʻau, elbows, MatifalD, Hoʻopau nā mea hoʻokaʻawale i nā poloka hoʻohui a me nā'āpana'āpana lehulehu - he mau'āpana koʻikoʻi i nā'ōnaehana a me nā'ōnaehana hoʻonohonoho.
I ka wā e koi ai ka lawelawe i ke kū'ēʻana, ikaika a me ka paʻakikī o ka geometry kūloko, Ke kiola nei i nā kila kila he ala kūpono: e hana ana i nā'āpana net-net-net me nā mea i hoʻohuiʻia, nā iwi a me nā paila kūloko e hōʻemi ai i ka undering, Nā papaʻaina a me nā wikiwiki.
2. He aha kahi mea kūʻai aku i keʻano o nā mea hoʻokūkū hoʻokele?
A Kauhi kila kohu ʻole Pūnaewele Pūnaewele he mea i hanaʻia e ka nininiʻana i ka paleʻana i ka moly stiinless alloy i loko o kahi papa e hana ai i kahi'āpana e hui pū ai, liuli, hoʻopau a hoʻohele paha i nā tubes, nā paipai a iʻole nā hoses.
ʻO nā mea pili maʻamau e pili ana i nā couples, nā flap-kūpono, edbows me nā awa i hoʻohuiʻia, ʻO Port.
ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea hoʻohui o nā papa mauna, Nā Passing kūloko, nā iwi a me nā geometries maʻamauʻaʻole pono a iʻole ka hoʻokele waiwai e like me nā mea i hanaʻia.
Nā hanaʻOllelo maʻamau & ʻO ka wahi noi no nā mea hoʻolaha
- Nā clud cluplings a me nā mea hoʻolaha no ka wai, Ke kaʻina hana, Nā lawelawe a Steam a me nā lawelawe.
- Hoʻokaʻawale iā Mitifolds no ka mea, aila, hydraulic a iʻole ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana.
- Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Pūnaewele I ka meaʻai, ʻO nā'ōnaehana a me nā'ōnaehana lāʻau lapaʻau (Ke kohoʻia nei / i hoʻopaʻaʻia).
- ʻO nā papa inoa inoa a me nā'āpana hoʻohālikelike (Nā Riilings, ʻO nā Balustrades, Hoʻohuli).
- ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe a iʻole nā mea hoʻoponopono (i kohoʻia i nā helu a iʻole nā mea kūʻai aku i kohoʻia).
3. No ke aha e koho ai i ke kāʻeiʻana i nā kila kila & Nā'āpana
Loaʻa
- Kokoke i kahi kokoke: nā hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī (nā lole, Nā Passing kūloko, Nā Wawa) hoʻolei i loko o kahi'āpana hoʻokahi e hōʻemi ai i ke kumukūʻai a me ke kumu kūʻai.
- Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Hoʻokomoʻia nā mea kōkua maikaʻiʻole i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni chromium-waiwai; E hoʻolei i nā mea hoʻohālikelike 300-Series (Hoʻouna iā 304 / CF8, ho? ana 316 / cf8m) Hāʻawi i ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ē.
- ʻO ka hana mechanication: Ua loaʻa i ka paʻakikī maikaʻiʻole ka paʻakikī (ʻO nā mea maʻamau e like me nā usts ≥ 485 Mpa, elongation 25-35%) No nā hana pili nui.
- Durability: ʻO ka momona maikaʻi a me ka hopena hopena i ka wā e hoʻokeleʻia ai nā posterity a me nā hemahema.
- Recycability: ʻO ka SCAINLELES SCRAP kahi mea hou e hoʻihoʻi houʻia i kahi ala kūpono e hiki ai ke lilo i ke ala kūpono i ka wā e hoʻolālāʻia no ka hoʻihoʻiʻana a me ka hoʻihoʻiʻana.
Palena a me nā kālepa
- ʻO nā potsity a me nā incousions ka hopena: Inā hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe, Heʻilihune a hānai paha, Hiki i nā hemahema ke hōʻemi i ka paʻakikī o ke kūleʻa a me ke ola momona.
- ʻO ke kūleʻa kūloko kūloko i loko o nā chrides: kiola 304 ka uila; No ka lawelawe chrlode-waiwai (Ke wai wai, palaualelo) Hoʻouka i ka laweʻana 316 (Cf8m) a iʻole nā mea hana duplex.
- ʻO nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā uku kumu No nāʻano hana pale (Kālā /) hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nā mea hoʻohui uila maʻalahi; i wehewehe waleʻia ma ka nui a iʻole ka hana.
- Welding & hōʻikeʻike: Hiki i nā kāleka kāleka kiʻekiʻe ke nānā aku i ka 450-850 ° C-e hoʻohana i nāʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa-c likeʻole (hoʻolei 304l / cf3) a iʻole e hoʻokele ai i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka hana inā makemakeʻia keʻano he nui.
4. ʻO ke koho koho - nā helu helu a me nā kālepa
| Kumu (Kiola) | Nā Kūlana Kūleʻa | Nā mea nui | Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion (Pono) | Nā noi pili maʻamau |
| CF8 (kiola 304 kaulike) | Cr 17-21%, I 8-12%, C ≤0.08% | Maikaʻi maikaʻi a paʻakikī; ʻO ka mea maʻamau iā Us ~ 485 MPA a iʻole ke kiʻekiʻe | ʻO ka paleʻana o ka'ōpū o ka'āina ma ka wai, Kōlea, ʻO nā pā'ālua-papaʻaina; palena palena palena i loko o nā chrides | Nā Kūlana Nui-kumu, MatifalD, ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku / Valve i nā mea kūʻai aku ma nā wahiʻoleʻole |
| Cf3 (E hoʻokaʻawale i ka 304l i like) | Like cr / ni kaulike e like me cf8 akā C ≤0.03% | Ikaika like a me ka paʻakikī; hoʻomaikaʻi i ka post-weld microstructural ikaika | ʻO keʻano o keʻano o ka corrossion General maʻamau e like me CF8; hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paleʻana i ka corrosization e pili ana | Nā mea hoʻoponopono pilikino, WeldED Manifolds, ʻO ka piʻi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e koi ai i ka hilinaʻi nui |
| Cf8m (kiola 316 kaulike) | Cr 16-18%, Ma 9-12%, Mo 2-3%, C ≤0.08% | Hoʻohālikelike ikaika; hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paleʻana i nā media kūlike; maikaʻi maikaʻi | ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka piko / crevice resistice; makemakeʻia no ka chloride-loaʻa nā wai | Mea Hoʻohui Pūnaewele, ʻO ke kaʻina hana lāʻau, Keʻaila kai maging, Hoʻololi i ka hoʻololiʻana i ka wai |
Cf3m (hele a 316l like) |
Like me cf8m akā C ≤0.03% | ʻO ka mana mechanical mechanical me nā mea maikaʻi loa i nā zones i nā wela wela | Maikaʻi loa i loko o nā wahi i loaʻa, ʻO ka mea e hele mai ai | ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū maikaʻiʻole, Nā'ōnaehana meaʻaiʻai meaʻai / pharma, nā mea e hoʻohuli i nā hui |
| Who duplex (E.g., Cd3mn / Cd4mcun) | Kēia CR (≈22-25%), moderate ni, ʻO nā micrite a me nā microstru | Ikaika ikaika (yever ~ 450-550 MPA), ʻO ka hoʻonui haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, maikaʻi maikaʻi | ʻO ka nui kiʻekiʻe / crevice a me nā pale scc, Pukahii 316 I nā hihia he nui | ʻO Middy, ʻO nā mea kanu kai, Nā Nūpepa Turidshore |
| Ni-Base Chos Alloys (E.g., Hailani, Lesterel Tood) | Ni >50%, Cr / m addictions e like me ka mea e pono ai | ʻO ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana noʻonoʻo | ʻO ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi ikaika, nā haina a hōʻemi i nā wahi | ʻO nā mea pili ponoʻole-hana, nā pilina pili kiʻekiʻe |
5. ʻO nā kaʻina hana e kūpono ai no nā mea hoʻopili sila
ʻO ke koho o ke kaʻina hana e hoʻokele ai no nā mea hoʻokūkū stielless cheelless check e pili ana Māhele nui, geometry paʻakikī, koi pono, paulapua, a me ka hana hana.
| Ke kahua nei | Timmansional (no ka 100 mm) | Ka paakiki (Ra, }m) | ʻO ka'āpana kūpono kūpono / Huanui | Nā moʻolelo |
| Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai (Makemake Wax) | ± 0.1-0.3 mm | 1.6-3.2 | Liʻiliʻi i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi (≤50 kg), ʻO nā kikowaena kūpono kiʻekiʻe | ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa a me nā kiko'ī; Kūpono no nā mea hoʻoponopono pilikino a me nā mea hoʻohālikelike o loko; ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe; nā volumes haʻahaʻa |
| Sand cread | ± 0.5-1.0 mm | 6.3-12.5 | Nā'āpana nui (≥50 kg), nā geomet paʻakikī | Pilikia, uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa; aeʻae i nā mea pili nui me nā kaula kūloko; Laila, koi hou i ka machining |
| Nalowale ka hae hae | ± 0.3-0.5 mm | 3.2-6.3 | 'Āpana'āpana, ʻO nā lua kūloko | ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikeʻo Foam ma keʻano he ninini, e hiki ai i nā geomex paʻakikī me kaʻole o nā kumu; pau ka pauʻana; kūpono no ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka hua'ōlelo medium |
| Nā pāpale pīpī pale | ± 0.2-0.4 mm | 2.5-5.0 | Medium i nā mea pili nui, ʻO nāʻano paʻakikī paʻakikī | Hāʻawi kaʻili o ka'ōpioʻo Tamcic; kūpono no nā'āpana e pono ai nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā Aesthetics |
Nā noʻonoʻo pono
- Paulapua: ʻO ka waiwai waiwai a me ka lold moll e hoʻolei ana i nā waiwai nui loa, ʻO ka hōʻemiʻana i nā koi post-post-maching no nā hōʻailona hōʻailona a me nā noho e-kani.
- Dimensional pololei: Uaʻoi aku ka nalowale o ka huluhulu a me nā lold mold caping ma mua o ka nui o ke kaʻa o ke kaʻa, ka hoʻemiʻana i nāʻaelike palapala.
- Ka Hoʻohuiʻana: ʻO Sand Candingʻo ia kaʻoihana waiwai no nā prototypes a me nā mea hoʻolaha haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa; ʻO ka kūʻai akuʻana i ka kūʻaiʻana a me nā mollds iʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā voloues haʻahaʻa; Ua loli nā Foom Foom no nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe.
- Nā Passing kūloko: Ua makemakeʻia nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku no nā pilina me ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā channels o loko, Ke hōʻemi nei lākou i ka pono o ka pono no nāʻano he nui a me nā papa hana.
- Nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo: Nā mea kanu lāʻau, ʻO nā CF8 / CF8M helu, koi pono i ka mahana i ke kino a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana e pale aku ai i ka poosity; FinBil Mold Komo (waiwai kūʻai, Shell) Kōkua i ka hanaʻana i keʻano kūloko kūloko.
6. Ke hoʻopauʻana, ka hoʻemiʻana a me ka corrosioni
ʻO ka hoʻopauʻana a me ka hanaʻana i ka hanaʻana i ka hanaʻana i ka hana, howgiene and sealing.
ʻO nā palena maʻamau & Nā Kūlana
- E like me-lawe (Sand): RA 6-25 μM.
- Waiwai kūʻai / Shell: RA 0.8-3.2 μM - pinepine pinepine - kūpono no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka hoʻonuiʻana.
- Electroplish: hōʻemi hipaʻo R, Hoʻopau i nā mea hōʻeha i hoʻopiliʻia, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Hoʻolauna & pickling
- Kumu: Hoʻihoʻi a me ka wīwī i ka chromium o ka film stide ma hope o ka mactining / welding.
Nā kūlana e like me ka astm a967 (Koisali) hoʻohana pinepineʻia e like me ke kumu no nā kaʻina hana (E.g., Nitric / citric). Koi pono i nā palapala hōʻoia e hōʻike ana i nā kaʻina hana a me nā hopena.
E hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā mea kūʻai aku
- ʻO ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka hakahaka Me ka epoxy a iʻole nā mea hana polymer hiki ke pani i nā mea liʻiliʻi ma o-poosity-maʻamau maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia no nā mea hoʻohui haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Nā pāpale & Wahi Koho
- Tin a iʻole nickel i kau No ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku a iʻole nā mohai; nā lacquers mau No nā mea hoʻonaninani. No ka wai potable, E hōʻoia i ka palekana i hōʻoiaʻia.
7. Moe, E hui pū ana a me nāʻano hana no nā mea hoʻolaha
Nā kaula uila & Pākuʻi
- Nā pahu mīkini i nā'āpana i nā pūlima; No nā mea i makemake nuiʻia Hoʻokomoʻia nā mea kila kila a he kōkua paha e pale aku ai. E hoʻohana i nā apo a iʻole nā mea e pili ana i nā pahu i kahi e kūpono ai.
Kaulike / NOKUA NO KA HOOLAHA
- Hoʻokomo pinepineʻia nā mea hoʻolaha i nā noho machini ma nā ferrules no nā ferrules, nā'āpana paʻa.
Flanges & kālaiʻia
- ʻO nā'īlioʻo Flange i nā maka a me nā hiʻohiʻona bolt i nā mea hana maʻamau; E wehewehe i ka pale maka a me Ra (E.g., Ra ≤ 0.8 }m) E pili ana i keʻano gasket.
Welding & mohaihala
- E hoʻohana i nā WPS / PQR a me ka FIRE FILE (Er308 / 308l no CF8; Er316 / 316l no CF8M).
E nānā pono i nā helu helu kiʻekiʻe; Inā he kaumaha ke kaumaha, E koho i nā helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (Cf3 / Cf3m) a iʻole hoʻolālā no ka hoʻonāʻana i ka hoʻonāʻana inā pono.
Ke Koho Wale & Nā hoʻolālā Gasket
- No nā'āpana metala-a me nā metala, nā papa hana match.
No nā pili i kauʻia, ke hoʻohanaʻana iā ptfe, ʻO Anaeropic Seacaunts a iʻole nā apo; Hoʻolālā O-Ring Grooves i kēlā me kēia mau'āpana maʻamau.
8. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā mea nui (mea ', maʻemaʻe, Hono Ola)
Ka hopena o nā hinges maikaʻi i nā mea lawe:
Mea ' & e ninini ana i nā pakala
- Nā Sodia Solidus / wai: E hoʻolei i nā alloys 304-Type Alloys 1370-1450 ° C; E ninini pinepine i nā puka makani ~ 1420-1520 ° C Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka alloy a me nā'āpana. E wehewehe i nā pūlima wela i nā'āpana no nā'āpana koʻikoʻi.
Maʻemaʻe & Kapalakula
- ʻO ka FIEMIM IN-LINE FIXTER Hoʻemi i nā incusions non-metallic. ʻO ke kumukūʻai a me ke kāohiʻana i nā mea hoʻohana i hoʻokaʻawale i nā pā. No nā'āpana paʻakikī, koi pono i ka filtration a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka mana o Delta-Ferrite
- Mālamaʻiaʻo Delta-Ferrite (~ kekahi %; Ka Helu FNGITE FN ≈ 3-12) Kōkua i ka paleʻana i ka wela wela i nā mea hana austetestics.
E wehewehe i ka FN i ka FN i ka wā e pono ai a koi aku i nā mea heluhelu fertscope a iʻole nā hōʻike ma Metallogric.
Hānai & goting / kuhikuhi i ka hōʻoia
- Maikaʻi maikaʻi, nā chills a me nā pūʻali koa ikaika i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ke ala a me ka hōʻemiʻana i ka poosity shrink. E hoʻohana i ka simulation thermal no nā mea hoʻohui paʻakikī e hoʻonui ai i ka mea hānai.
Post-singing wela wela
- Kaumaha kaumaha: ʻO nā kumu hoʻohālike (E.g., 600-750 ° C) no ke kaumaha hope.
- Hoʻoholo i Airnaal: ~ 1,040-1,120 ° C + rapid quetch e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kalaka a hoʻihoʻi i ka paleʻana o ka corosion-kūʻai aku a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hale kūʻai nui; E hoʻohana wale i ka wā e pono ai.
9. Hanaʻenehana waiwai, ka manawa o waena o ka hoʻomaka a i ka wā pau & nā hoʻoholo kiko'ī
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai
- Hoao & ʻO ke kumukūʻai kumu: kiʻekiʻe no ke kūʻaiʻana / hana hana; e hōʻoia no ka holo nuiʻana.
- Ke koho koho: Sand / Shell no nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa; ʻO ke kālā a iʻole ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻolimalimaʻana no ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe / paʻa pono; ka hoʻonuiʻana / haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai akā hōʻemi hou i nā hana.
- ʻO nā hanaʻelua: Machimen (nā helehelena hōʻailona, KauwaiHua), hoʻolauna, nānā & NDT ADD e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kumukūʻai.
- Hāʻawi / Scrap: ʻO nā pohō a me nā mea hana holo kaʻa (Potiwale, Ndt nā hemahema) E pili pololei i ka uku uku.
Alakaʻi i nā wā
- Nā hiʻohiʻona prototype, ʻO nā cores a me nā hana hōʻoia e hoʻokele pinepine i ka manawa alakaʻi mua (mau pule i nā mahina). ʻO ka hoʻokumuʻana i ka hana e alakaʻi i nā pōkole ma hope o ka hōʻoiaʻana o ka mea hana.
Nā waiwai waiwai
- No ka > He mau tausani kaukani / makahiki, ʻO ka waiwai waiwai ma ka hanaʻana no ka mololi no ka pale a iʻole ka molū mau loa.
No nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻO Sand e kāhea ana me nā loli match indest macternant ka nui loa.
10. Ke hoʻolei nei i nā mea kūʻai manuahi manuahi manuahi - vs. Nā koho
| Waiwai / Kūlana | Loaʻa | PAHUI / Mau olelo | Nā noi maʻamau |
| Ke kiola nei i nā kila kila | Kokoke i kahi kokoke, corrosions-resistant (CF8 / CF8m), Nā hiʻohiʻona i hoʻohuiʻia (Nā Wawa, nā iwi iʻa, Nā Passing kūloko), He kūpono no nā mea hoʻolaha i nā mea paʻakikī nui | ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻopukapuka / Shell; ʻO ka pilikia pōpilikia inā heʻilihune ka paleʻana; ʻoi aku kaʻoi aku ma mua o ka alumini / keleawe | Nā Vement Pūnaewele, MatifalD, hydraulic / Nā mea hoʻoponopono pilikino, ma haole featty |
| Nā kila kila | ʻO ka ikaika ikaika a me ka paʻakikī; low poroshity; ʻO ka hana momona maikaʻi | Pono i ka manika ma ke aniani no ka paʻakikī o ka pae o lalo; mea kiʻekiʻe & kumukūʻai hana; kaupalena piha geometric | Nā kūpono kūpono kiʻekiʻe, nā kīʻaha koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, flanges, pape hui |
| Hūnā. | Māmā māmā, ʻO ka paleʻana o ka corrosion maikaʻi ma nā wahiʻoluʻolu, uku haʻahaʻa, Maʻa maʻalahi | ʻO ka ikaika haʻahaʻa a me ka paʻakikī ma mua o keʻanoʻole; ʻO ka hiki i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe; pale aku i nā pale i nā churtides a me nā mea kanu lāʻau | Nā mea hoʻohui haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, Hvac Fittings, Nā'ōnaehana māmā māmā |
| Keihei / Kolepa ahi | ʻO ka Mancinability maikaʻi, ʻO ka paleʻana o ka corrosion maikaʻi ma ka wai wai a me ka lawelawe uila, ʻO nā waiwai antimicrobial | Hiki i ka dezincification i loko o ka hakakāʻana a iʻole nā mea hoʻohui Acidic; ʻO ka ikaika haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka meaʻole; ʻO ka hikiʻana i keʻano holoʻokoʻa | Plumbing, nā wahi wai puna wai, nā kupili launa kiʻi, mea uila |
| Hapai / Nā kila machin | Ikaika kiʻekiʻe a kau i ke kū'ē; ʻO ke koʻikoʻi maikaʻi a me ka hana momona | Koi aku i nā lole a iʻole e pale ai i ka paleʻana; ʻoi aku kaʻoi aku ma mua o keʻanoʻole a iʻole alumini; ʻO ke kumukūʻai ma ke kumukūʻai no ka geometry paʻakikī | Nā mea hoʻohui haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ʻO ka pipingʻoihana i kahi e hoʻopiliʻia ai ka corrosion a iʻole e hoʻopiliʻia |
11. Hāʻawiʻo Deze i ka mālamaʻana i nā mea hoʻokele ceel feel
ʻO kēia Hāʻawi i nā hoʻonā hoʻopau hope loa no ka mālamaʻana i nā mea hana cheinless cheint, hāʻawi aku i ke kākoʻo loea mai ka hoʻolālāʻana (Dfm) nā loiloi a me nā koho alloy e koho ai i ka hana prototype, papaʻa hana, ʻO ka uhiʻana i nā hana hana a ninini i nā kaʻina hana, Nā Kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa,
Machina o nā helehelena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻolapalapa a iʻole ka electrophinging, a me ke nānā ikaikaʻana me nā loiloi dimensional, Ndt, a me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka ho'āʻoʻana-e hōʻoia ana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻO nā mea hoʻopili pono e hoʻopili i nā koi o nā lawelawe lawelawe a pau.
12. Hopena
Hāʻawiʻia nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea hoʻokūkūʻole-steel, hana i nā'āpana i hoʻohuiʻia i ka hoʻolālā, waiwai, ʻO ka hana loaʻa a me ka nānāʻana i kūpono kūpono i nā kūlana lawelawe.
Ke hilinaʻi nei ka pōmaikaʻi e koho i ka alloy kūpono (Cf8 / cf8m / cf3 valants a iʻole duplex), Hoʻolālā no nā'āpana Uniform a me ke kaniʻana i ka hana, e hōʻike ana i nā mana lawe (Melt maʻemaʻe, nā pahuhopu ferrite, Kapalakula), a me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka qa (Cmrt, Ndt, Kālā paʻakikī, hoʻolauna).
No ka hoʻopiliʻana a iʻole nā lawelawe kū'ē kū'ē a iʻole e hoʻonui ai i nā hana mo-bearing a iʻole Duplex; No ka Weded, ʻO nā mea iʻike nuiʻia e koho i nā mea i koho i nā helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a hoʻolālā paha no ka hoʻolālāʻana no ka hoʻonāʻana.
FaqS
Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻolei i kahi mea hoʻohui i ka mea hoʻokani pila ma cf8 no ka lawelawe o ke kai?
ʻAʻole i'ōleloʻia no ka mea nui o ka nohoʻana. Makemake iā cf8m (316 kaulike) a iʻole bronze / cu-ni nloys, a iʻole nā fuclex, Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka hoʻopiliʻana a me ka mahana.
E hoʻounaʻia i nā mea piliʻole i kaʻike?
Hiki i kekahi mau noi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ke hoʻohana i nā papa hōʻailona, Akā no ke koiʻana i nā hōʻailona paʻa e pono aiʻoe e hōʻailona i nā maka a me / a iʻole e hoʻohana i nā apo / gaskets. Hiki i ke kīpē hoʻomaha ke hōʻailona i ka poosity liʻiliʻi.
He aha nā ndt he mea nui no ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā mea hoʻopili?
Ma ka liʻiliʻi: 100% ʻIkeʻia a me ka Dye-Penetant ma keʻano he hōʻailona / weld; radiography a iʻole ct sampling no kēlā me kēia pilikia; ka hōʻike hydrostatic ma 1,5 × hoʻolālā paʻa.
E hoʻohui i nā mānoanoal oltrasonic a me ka paʻakikī-a iʻole nā mea he helium a helium paha no nā lawelawe koʻikoʻi no nā lawelawe koʻikoʻi.
Hoʻokomoʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka hana corrosione?
ʻAe. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā pale polū (ʻO ka hakahaka / degeasing / filtration) Hoʻopili pololei i ka kānalua i ka hoʻouka kauaʻana a me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka crack crack.
E koho i ke kaʻina hana kūʻai a me ka hoʻounaʻana i ka hana e pili ana i ka pono kūpono.
