ʻO nāʻano hana pale maʻamau maʻamau

1. Hōʻikeʻike

ʻO ka mea haoʻo Ducile-i kapaʻiaʻo Spitherrol a iʻole Spithert Spite i ka hao, kumaikalua, a me kaʻehaʻeha.

E hōʻike ana i nā kiʻi kiʻi spherical iʻoi aku ma mua o nā flake brioks i loko o ka hao hina, ʻO nā hōʻailona hao haoʻo Duvile ma waena o ka pahu i kauʻia ma waena o ka cheel a me ka hao hao hao.

Ke nānā nei kēiaʻatikala i nāʻano kūʻaiʻana i keʻano, Nā Wīwī, mau loa, Kesighu, waiwai kūʻai, a me ka hoʻomau mauʻana i kā lākou mau loina, kaʻina hana, Nā hiʻohiʻona paʻa, a me ka hoʻoponoʻana o kaʻoihana.

2. He aha ka hao ductile?

Ui, Uaʻikeʻia e like me ʻO nā mea hao nodular Oole ʻO ka hao kiʻi kiʻi sptherrol (Hao hao), heʻano o keʻano o ka hao hao i hōʻikeʻia e ke alo o sperical kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi i ka micrstructure.

ʻAʻole like me keʻano kuʻuna 'Āpana hina, ʻO ka mea e kiʻi ai i nā kiʻi slake e hōʻeha ai i ka brittleness a me ka ikaika haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, Ua hoʻonui nuiʻiaʻo Ductile i ka papa inoa o ka mode mode Nā Pīkuhi Propertinies e like me kumaikalua, paʻakikī, a ʻO ka paleʻana o ka momona.

Nā Kūlana Metallirgical

Ma ka naʻau o ka puʻuwai o Ductile i hanaʻia i ka hana a ke kemika i ho'ōlaʻia a me ke kaʻina hana metallirgical. Komo nā kumu nui:

• Kākau Hōʻaluaʻia: ʻO ka weheweheʻana i keʻano o ka hao ductile kiʻi i loko o kahiʻano spherical, hoʻokōʻia e ka hoʻohuiʻana i kahi nui o Magnesum (Mg)-TyPitically 0.030-0.05%% -To Molten hao ma mua o ka hoʻoleiʻana.
  Hoʻololiʻo Magnesium i ke kiʻi mai nā flakes a no nā nodules.
• Inoculation: Ma hope o ka mālamaʻana i ka magcumum, inoclalants (ka mea maʻamau i loaʻa no ka furrosinicon, calcium, a me nā waimaka) hoʻohuiʻia e hoʻonui Kiʻi Kūlana Papa, Hoʻonui ana i ka helu nodule a me nā mea maʻamau.
• Hana kūpono: ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana mai ka wai e paʻa ai i ka pale i loko o ka hao ductile e pono ke hoʻokeleʻia e pale i nā hemahema ʻO ka pololi, Pākuhi kālāʻo Chunky, Oole hoʻoiliʻiaʻo Carbie.
  ʻO ka hana maʻalahi a me ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka hana nolale.

3. Ducte hao hao

Sand cread ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohana nuiʻia no ka hao ductile, ʻO ka waihona no ~ 70% o ka hana honua.

ʻO kāna mau maʻamau-hiki ke hana i nā'āpana mai 0.5 kg i 50 ʻO Tons-hana ia i mea i makemakeʻia no nā'āpana liʻiliʻiʻelua a me ka nui o ka infrastructure nui.

Ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua

• Mākaukau Mold: Sand (Silica a illivine) ua hoʻopaʻaʻia me ka pālolo ('ōmaʻomaʻo) a iʻole nā ​​pale (a-bake, pahu hau) No ka hanaʻana i nā pā.
  Nā pāpale (Wood, mea meta, a iʻole 3d-paʻiʻia) hana i nā cavities e pili ana i keʻano o ka'āpana, me nā kaula (one a iʻole cemic) No nā hiʻohiʻona kūloko.
• E ninini ana: ʻO Molten Ductive Head (1300-1350 ° C), mālamaʻia me ka magnemium / cerium no ka nodulization, ua nininiʻia i loko o ka mū.
  Ke hoʻolalelale nei keʻano o ke ormal haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, aeʻae ana i nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi e hana i nāʻano likeʻole.
• Kūpuia: Kāohiʻia hōʻoluʻolu (5-20 ° C / min) E hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi; 'Anaʻa (ʻO nā mea i loaʻaʻole metala) E uku no ka 3-5% shrikric shrikric.
• ʻO Shakeout a me ka hoʻopauʻana: Ua wāwahiʻia ka mold, a hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia nā'āpana, Kipiia, a me ka wela (Inā pono).

Nā mea kūʻai aku, Nohāohalua, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa

• 'Ōmaʻomaʻo: ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau no ka hana kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo USES Silica Sand i hui pūʻia me Bentonite Clay a me ka wai. Kumukūʻai-kūpono a me ka recyclable.
• ʻAʻohe Keiki (Resin-boned): Hoʻohanaʻia no nā hale kūʻai nui aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka dimensional. Ua hoʻopaʻaʻiaʻo Sand me ka phenolic a iʻole resin resin, chered chemically.
• Nā lole: I hoʻohana ai i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka pahu-pahu pahu a iʻole nāʻano hana hoʻohālike e hana ai i nā lua kūloko. Koi i ka hanaʻana e pale i nā maʻi wai.

PAUKU PAUKU, Paulapua, a me na kaa

Loaʻa iā Ductation ORL Sand Cand Canding

• Kūmole: He kūpono no nā'āpana liʻiliʻiʻelua a me nā hale kūʻai nui.
• Nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: Nā kumu hoʻohālike e pili ana i ka laulā mai $500 i $5,000, ʻO ka hikiʻana i ka pōkole pōkole a me keʻano.
• Loaʻa ka waiwai: Kūpono me nā helu āpau o ka hao ductile, me ka ferritic, Kahi Kīwī, a me nāʻano hana astemppered.
• NODULE HORD: ʻO ka lohiʻana o ka hoʻomahaʻana o nā molū o ke one no ka weheʻana no ka hanaʻana, koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻokōʻana i ka ellongation a me ka paʻakikī.

Nā palena o ka duncle hao wai

• Ka paakiki: Ua hoʻopau ka coarser e hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka ulia a iʻole ke kāheaʻana. E koi paha i ka machining no nā papa hōʻailona a iʻole nā ​​kūpono maikaʻi.
• ʻO ka hopena o ke kino: ʻOi loa i loko o nā molū'ōmaʻomaʻo ināʻaʻole pono ke kāohiʻia.
• ʻO nāʻano likeʻole: Hiki i ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka ormal i ka one a neleʻole o nā pā pōhaku i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā wahi dimension.

ʻO nā noi maʻamau e pili ana i ke kahe hao hao

• Nā'āpana automotive: Nā lima hoʻopiʻi, Nā Caliper Calipers, nā leʻaleʻa'ē aʻe.
• Municipal infrastructure: Uhi kuikahi, ʻO nā hua manu, nā pō hau wai.
• ʻO nā mīkini: Nā Hāʻewa, Ke lawe nei i nā caps, nā hihia kūpono, Nā kino kino.
• Ikehu a me nā pono: ʻO ka makaniʻo Turbine Hubs, nā hoomoʻa, nā kino valve.

4. Ducled id shell moll canding

Nā pāpale pīpī pale, Uaʻikeʻia e like me Nā wili lei, ʻo kahi papa hana o ke kauʻana o ke kaʻina hana e hoʻohana ai Resin-CASUS SARE E hana i nā'āpana likeʻole o nā'āpana hao ducle Ke hoʻopauʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe a nā mea paʻa paʻa.

He kūpono maikaʻi loa ia no nā'āpana waena-kiʻekiʻe pono ia e koi i ka kiko'ī kiko'ī a me ka hana e hāʻawi ai i kahi kaulike ma waena o ka wikiwiki o ke kauʻana a me ka mana o ka'āpana o nā'ōpū.

Ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua

ʻO ke kaʻina pale pale pale no ke kaʻina hana ducile no ka hao ducle e pili ana i nā hana nui:

• ʻO keʻano wela: Kahi kumu hoʻohālike (ʻO kaʻaihue maʻamau) ised i 200-300 ° C.
• Ke noi Nina: ʻO nā mea i koho muaʻiaʻo Pre-Coated Spica Sillow e puhiʻia ma luna o keʻano wela, ke kumu i ka resin i kahi'āpana a me keʻano he 3-10 mm.
• Hānō manaʻo: ʻO ka mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia ka mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o kahi umu a iʻole e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomehanaʻana ma keʻano.
  Ua hoʻomākaukauʻiaʻelua mau pāpaleʻelua a hui pūʻia e hana i keʻano o ka cevity piha piha.
• Hui ai (Inā makemakeʻia): Hoʻokumuʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hollow me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke one mua.
• E ninini ana: ʻO Molten Ductive Head (~ 1350 ° C), hana muaʻia me ka magnetium a me ka inoculated, ua nininiʻia i loko o ka mū.
• Kūpuia: ʻO Rapid a me nā lole e hōʻoluʻolu ai ma muli o nā pā mold mold e alakaʻi i nā kiʻi kiʻi maikaʻi a me kahi microstructure.
• Shell wehe a hoʻopau: Ma hope o ka holoiʻana, Ua wāwahiʻia ka pūpū Beritania, e hōʻike ana i kahi mea e hele ai me ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Satin-Coated Sand

ʻO ke one i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka molding molding maʻamau ʻO ke kāleleʻo Silca Sillica High, i kauʻia me a phenolic resin pronder:

• Ka nui o ka palaoa: Maikaʻi a me spherical, maʻamau maʻamau 50-70, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻokōʻana i ka hopena kiʻekiʻe.
• Kūlohelohe: Ke pale aku neiʻo Covernts i ka holoʻana i ke one ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
• Hāliu: Maʻamau maʻamau mai 3 mm (nā pāʻili) i 10 mm (No nā hale kūʻai nui).

ʻO kēia Sand kahi hoʻohana hoʻokahi, like me ke one green, Akā hāʻawi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka dimensional kiʻekiʻe a me ka weheweheʻana.

ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōmaikaʻi

Hāʻawiʻo Shells Mod Shareing i ka hana maikaʻi loa ma muli o:

• ʻO ka mānoanoa o kaʻili: Wānana i nā uku hoʻomehana e hoʻonui ana i ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi.
• Ano mold molo: ʻO nā pā pōhaku e hōʻemi i ka manawa o kaʻoluʻolu, Ke hōʻoia nei i keʻano kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻO nā hopena maʻemaʻe: ʻAʻole i hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka mea i keʻano o ke kino, e alakaʻi ana i nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka posters a me nā micsstructure kiʻekiʻe.

Kahiki Pāʻani Waiwai, Pololei, a me nā kumu kūʻai kālepa

ʻO nā hihia maʻamau no ka dercle id mold mold

Ma muli o kāna mau mea kiko'ī kūpono a me nā microstrucre, Ua hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Shell Mod Choreing i loko:

• Aitompetitive: Nā mākaʻi holo kaʻa, nā bracketshaft brackets, nā uhi uhi.
• Mahiai: ʻO nā mea leʻaleʻa, Nā Waihona Pilikino.
• Nā mīkini mīkini: ʻO nā kino lāʻau Hydraulic, nā mea hana.
• Peopleʻoihana Pūnaewele: Nā brackets, Nā Yok, a me nā flaes e koi ana i ka possity haʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

5. ʻO ka mea hao hao hao liʻiliʻi

Nalowale ka hae hae (Lfc) hana e pili ana i nā'āpana ducle net-like i nā wahi hao hao me nā geometus paʻakikī, Hoʻopau i nā pono no nā cores a iʻole mold shordown.

He kūpono kūpono no nā'āpana me nā channels kūloko a iʻole nāʻano likeʻole.

Ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua

• Kumukaha Kahuna: ʻO Polystyrene (Eps) Ua kāpaeʻiaʻo Foam i kahiʻano o keʻano, me nā cores foam no nā hiʻohiʻona kūloko.
  Ua'ākoakoa nā hiʻohiʻona i loko o nā pua (E.g., 4-6 nā papa mīkini i hoʻopaʻaʻia i kēlā me kēia cluster).
• Ka uhi a me ka hoʻihoʻiʻana: Hoʻokomoʻia nā hiʻohiʻona i loko o kahi pale hou (cemic a iʻole ke kiʻi) e hana i kahi 0.5-2 mm shell, A laila e kau i loko o kahi flask a hoʻopuniʻia e ke oneʻole (i hoʻohālikelikeʻia).
• E ninini ana: ʻO Molten Ductive Head (1320-1380 ° C) ua nininiʻia i loko o ka hiʻohiʻona foam, ʻO kēlā mau'āpana (Eps → co₂ + Hue) a ua laweʻia e ka metala.
  ʻO ka paleʻana o ka c redectory e pale aku i ka paleʻana i ka sand.
• Hoʻoponopono a me Shakeout: Hoʻopili i nā mea hao ma ke one, i hoʻohuliʻia ma hope o ka shakeout.

Loaʻa i nā pono o Duclet i haoʻia

• Huanui: Hana i nā'āpana me nā lalo, nā pāʻili (≥3 mm), a me nā pauku kūloko (E.g., poloka mīkini me nā mea hoʻohui hoʻohui hoʻohui) ʻaʻole hikiʻole i ka wai o ka sand.
• Mea kūponoʻole: E hoʻopau i nā'āpana-like-likeʻole e hōʻemi i nā wahi waiwai ma ka 40-60% vs. Sand cread.
• Hoʻemiʻia ka hui: Hoʻopau i 10-20% o nā mea paʻa ma ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā'āpana lehulehu.

Nā palena o ka ductive hao i haoʻia

• ʻO ke kumukūʻai kumu: Nā polokalamu eps ($10,000- $ 50,000) ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā sand, E koi ana i nā helu helu >5,000 Nā hui e hōʻike ai.
• He pilikia prostity: Hiki i keʻano o ka slaporization ke kau i nā mīkini, koi ana i ka nānāʻana a me nā kumukūʻai e ninini ana.

Nā noi o nā mea hao i haoʻia i ka pale

• Aitompetitive: Nā poʻo cylinder, Inteke Matifolds, a me nā mea hoʻounaʻole.
• NA KAHIKI: ʻO nā kino lāʻau hydraulic (Kila Oo Poea).

6. Ducled hao hao (Mau loa) Kauhi

Kālā Blald Mold Cariste, i kapaia ia Ke hoʻomau mau nei, he ala e hoʻohana ai i nā kila kila a iʻole i nā molū hao ma mua o nā pā o ke one.

No ka Ui, Hāʻawi kēia kaʻina hana dimensional pololei, paulapua, a Nā Pīkuhi Propertinies,

Ke kūpono nei i nā noi noi noi nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ʻO nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa-kiʻekiʻe, a nā mea paʻa paʻa.

Gravity vs. Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa

Aia heʻelua mau mea hoʻopiha piha i hoʻohanaʻia ma Ductile Ital Metal Metal Mod:

• Hoʻopiha piha: Ua nininiʻiaʻo Molten Ducle hao i loko o ka mū ma lalo o ka gravity. He maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi i hoʻohanaʻia no nā'āpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
• Ka hoʻopiha pihaʻana: ʻO kahi'ōnaehana paʻa i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka mea hao i loko o ka pā.
  E hōʻoia kēia, ʻO ka wikiwiki wikiwiki a hoʻemi i nā turbulence-e hōʻemi i nā hemahema a me nā hemahema.

Nā mold Alloys, Manaihi, a me nā libricants

• Palapala Mua: Hanaʻia nā melds mai ʻO ke kila pono kiʻekiʻe Oole chilled cat hao. Ua hōʻikeʻia lākou e hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka cycling carcling.
• Manaihi: Ua kūkuluʻia nā Molds i 200-350 ° C ma mua o ka nininiʻana e hōʻemi i ka pīhoihoi o ka thermal a hōʻoia i ka hōʻoluʻolu.
• Lubrication: Papai-, Boron Nitride-, a iʻole e hoʻopiliʻia nā mea hoʻohana inoa zirconia e pili ana i ka chevity e pale i ka hoʻopiliʻana, Hoʻokuʻu kōkua kōkua, a me ka hoʻopauʻana i ka pale.

ʻO ka ola maʻamau 10,000 i 100,000 Hōʻikeʻiaʻo Shots, Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka mahana, molld holoi, a me nā hana mālama.

Nā hopena microstructural: Wikiwiki maikaʻi, Finger Matrix

Hāʻawi mau loa ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai wikiwiki (20-50 ° C / min) ma mua o nā olds, ka hoʻoulu nuiʻana i ka microstructure hopena o ka hao hao:

• ʻO ke kiʻiʻana no Redule: ʻOi aku ka lole a me nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi (~ 80-120 nordules / mm² vs. 30-50 i ke kau o Sand).
• ʻO ka hoʻolālā Matrix: ʻOi aku ka nui o nā peke a iʻole ka mustitic-pear cerritic-pearlitic ma muli o ka hoʻokūkū wikiwiki, Hoʻonui i ka ikaika.
• Hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi: ʻO ka wikiwiki wikiwiki e hōʻemi pū i ka shrinkge a me ke kino.

Mau manawa, Nā kumukūʻai hana, a me nā waiwai waiwai nui

• Manawa manawa: Maki 1.5-5 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia'āpana, Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka'āpana a me ka'ōnaehana hoʻoluʻu.
• Mea kūʻai: ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai nui ma mua o ke kauʻana o ka sanding-ranging mai $30,000 i $150,000.
• Kumukūʻai no kēlā me kēia'āpana: Lilo ka waiwai i ka wā eʻoi aku ai ka hanaʻana 10,000 Nā hui / makahiki. Kūpono no ka hana lōʻihi o nā'āpana maʻamau.

Nā noi o nā mea hao maloʻo maloʻo mau loa

Ua makemakeʻia kēiaʻano hana i nāʻoihana e koi ana ʻO ka mana paʻa paʻa, nā mea waiwai i hanaʻia, a haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa:

• Nā'āpana automotive: Nā Caliper Calipers, ʻO nā alakaʻi alakaʻi, ʻO nā lima lima.
• Hydraulic and pneumatic: Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike, E pau ka cylinder cylinder.
• Pūnaehana Makai: Nā Hāʻewa, Nā hihiaʻokoʻa, Nā'āpana pili.
• Nā mīkini mīkini: Ke hali nei, Nā makani kaʻa, a me nā'āpana rotary.

7. Duticle ir ir waena calthrifugal

ʻO Centricugual kāhea he kaʻina hana kūʻai kūikawā e pili ana i ka hao molten i haoʻia i loko o kahi pale, Ke hoʻohana nei i ka mana centrifugal e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hui metala.

Ua kūpono kēiaʻano hana nā'āpana stovertric, e like me nā pipes, Bussings, liners, a moe.

Hana ia i nā hale noho me ʻO ka hana kūʻokoʻa, incrutural integrity, a ʻO ka hana mechanication, Ke hana nei i kahi hana i makemakeʻia no ke kaomiʻana i nā noi a iʻole e komo ai i nā noi koʻikoʻi.

Ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua

• Kāhea MOLD: Kahi cylindrical mū (ʻO ka kila a iʻole ka hao hao) ua hoʻololiʻia ma 500-3000 rpm (ʻO nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe loa no nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi).
• E ninini ana: Ua nininiʻiaʻo Molten Duclet Head i loko o ka paleʻana, Ma kahi o ka mana o ka caldifugal e hoʻokaʻawale i ka metala me ke kapaʻole e kū'ē i ka paia mod, Hoʻopili i nā haumia i ke kikowaena (ma hope aku ma hope aku).
• Kūpuia: Hoʻokumu ka rotation i kahi gradient wela, me ka papa o waho (hoʻokaʻaʻana i ka mū) Mālamaoʻi wikiwiki, Ke hana nei i kahi pale, ʻO keʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi.
  ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, Hoʻonui i ka ikaika.
• Nā Kūlana: Hikina iā Cetrifugal (No nā pips lōʻihi) a me ka mālamaʻana i ka caltrical Centrifugal (No nā cylinders pōkole e like me ka laweʻana i nā pale).

Loaʻa i nā mea hao ductile ʻO Centricugual kāhea

• ʻO ka ikaika a me ka ikaika: ʻO ka ikaikaʻo Centrifugal e hoʻopau i ka pososity, hoʻokō 99.9% huakai.
  ʻO ka ikaikaʻo Tensile he 10-15% kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o ke kani-Sand Ductile hao (E.g., En-gjs-600-3 hiki 650 Mpa).
• Nā mea mālama waiwai: ʻAʻohe mea i loaʻa, ʻO ka hōʻemiʻana i ka make metala e 10-20%.
• ʻO ka papa lole lole Uniform: Koʻikoʻi no nā pipes hoʻoikaika (E.g., Nā Maʻa wai me nā pā o 10-50 mm).

Nā palena o Ui ʻO Centricugual kāhea

ʻOiai e pono ai no nā geometries kūikawā, E hele mai anaʻo Centrifugal e hele mai me nā mea waiwai:

• Nā mea i hoʻopau i nā geometric: Wale nō no nā mea axisymmetric (E.g., Nā Kukana, apo, Bussings).
• Kumukūʻai kālā kiʻekiʻe: Koi i nā lako hana pono a me nā'ōnaehana mold.
• Koiʻia: Pae Inohana (shem) pono pinepine i ka machiver ma keʻano e wehe ai i ka metala segrated a loaʻa i ka pololei dimensional.
• Hoʻohanaʻia ka hoʻohanaʻana: Paʻakikī e hana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā geomet i loko a iʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona hollow me kaʻole o ka hoʻoiliʻana.

Nā noi o nā wahi i kapaʻoleʻia

Ma muli o kā lākou ikaika ikaika, kū ponoʻole, a E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Centrifugally i nā'āpana hao hao:

• Muniani & 'Ōpio kikoā

• • Wai a me nā paila (Dn80-dn2600) me nā helu koiʻana i 40 Bar
  • ʻO nā'ōnaehana Ppele kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe i nā mīkini liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kanu holoholona

• Autoomotive a me Rail

• • Nā Line Cylinder, Mea Rook, a me na lea
  • ʻO nā wāwae wāwae a me nā'āpana axle

• NA KAHIKI

• • ʻO nā cylinders hydraulic, Nā'ōwili no nā miliona miliona, a me nā lāʻau
  • ʻO ka pākekeʻo Centrifugal

• Ikaika & Marine

• • Makani makani nui, Loio, a me nā mea hoʻonani maka

8. ʻO ka mea hao hao hao

Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai, Uaʻikeʻia e like me nalowale shop, heʻano kūʻai nui kiʻekiʻe-pololei i kūpono no ka hanaʻana i nā mea hao hao ductive hao me nā geometras paʻakikī, nā mea paʻa paʻa, a me ka pau loa.

ʻOiaiʻoi aku ka maʻamau maʻamau no nā mea hele a me nā mea kanu, Kālā kūʻaiʻana o ka Ui ke loaʻaʻana o ka traction ma ka aerospace, ʻO Valve Hana, a me kaʻenehana lapaʻau, Aia ma kahi o ka kūlike, Kahiki Pāʻani Waiwai, a he koʻikoʻi nā mana o ka dimensional.

Ke kaʻina hana hoʻokolohua

• Kumukaha Kahuna: Wax (a iʻole he 3d-phymer) ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia i loko o nā mea hao e hana i nā hiʻohiʻona, i'ākoakoaʻia i loko o nā lāʻau (He mau'āpana he nui no ka lāʻau).
• Kaila: Hoʻokomoʻia nā hiʻohiʻona i loko o kahi slurry cluric (Silica a alumina) a ua kauʻia me stucco (ʻO Silica Silica) E kūkulu i kahi mea 5-10 mm. Ua hana houʻia kēia mau manawa 5-8, A laila maloʻo.
• De-waxing a me ke ahi: Ua hoʻomehanaʻia ka pūpū i 800-1000 ° C e Melt Wax (kiʻi houʻia) a paakiki i ka pale.
• Ka nininiʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono: ʻO Molten Ductive Head (1350-1400 ° C) ua nininiʻia i loko o kaʻili wela, ka mea nāna e hāʻawi i ka wai a me nā microstructure maikaʻi (NODALUS <30 }m).
• Ke hoʻopauʻana: Ua wāwahiʻia nā pale, a uaʻokiʻia nā'āpana mai ka lāʻau, i mālamaʻia, a me ka machini (Inā pono).

Loaʻa nā mea hoʻokō a me ka hoʻopauʻana

ʻO ka hoʻopukapukaʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā hana ma ka dimensional a me ka pololei:

ʻO ke kumukūʻai a me nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo

Nā noi o nā mea hao hao hao

Hoʻohanaʻia nā mea kūʻai aku o Duticle i nā mea noi:

AerERPPACE & Reflan

• Nā brackets, nā lima lima, a me nā hana hana UV
• ʻO nā'ōnaehana fuel

Nā Vilves & ʻOhi ke'ōlaha

• ʻO nā kino o nā kino a me nā'āpana kūloko me nā ala e komo ai
• ʻO nā mea hana hana me nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia

Olakino & Nā mea hana optical

• E noʻonoʻo ana i nā mea hana lako
• Nā'āpana e koi ai kāhea nāʻa kī'ī bala a me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi

Nā roboticles & 'Ūpō

• ʻO nā brackets crackets a me ka hope o ka hana lima
• Nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me ke ola momona kiʻekiʻe

9. ʻO DuCTile Head mau loa a me Counter-Gravity Canding:

Ke hoʻomau nei a me ka counter-gravity casting e hōʻike ana i nā hana e hōʻikeʻia ai nā hana casting i hoʻolālāʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hua, kāohi iā Microstoructure, a ho'ēmi i nā hemahema i ka hana hao hao.

ʻOiaiʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nui o ke one a iʻole ka molū mau loa, Ke loaʻa nei kēia mau hana i ka nui no ka hanaʻana i nā hana tubular a me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī me nāʻano kūlike a hōʻemi i nā helu scrap.

E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā loina (Mau loa a me nā hoʻopiha pihaʻana)

• Ke hoʻomau nei: Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka haoʻo Moolten Duclet i loko o kahi wai-wai, mau loaʻole a iʻole he kaula keleawe e neʻe mau ai a iʻole semi-mau loa, ka unuhiʻana i kahi kaula paʻa a iʻole ka tube.
  Hiki i kēia kaʻina hana no keʻano kokoke i ka hana o nā'āpana lōʻihi, e like me nā piptes a me nā koʻokoʻo, Ma ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā mea hao e like me ke aʻoʻana ma o ka neʻe.
• Counter-gravity canding: Ma kēiaʻano, Hoʻokomoʻia ka hao molten.
  Hoʻopiha kēia i ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka turbulence, Minorizeres Oxide Honu, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻopiha pihaʻana i ka maikaʻi.
  Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ke kaʻina hana mau loa, Nā Kelepona CHELD, a iʻole e hoʻoponoponoʻia i nā molds i hoʻolālāʻia no ka mālamaʻana i keʻano o ke aloha a me ka pololei.

Loaʻa i ka hāʻawi, Hōʻemiʻia, a me nā morstructure

Mea paʻakikī (Mea paʻakikī loa, Kūkaku)

• ʻO nā kālā kālā kiʻekiʻe: Nā lako hana no ka hoʻomauʻana a me nā counter-gravity casting-e like me nā'ōnaehana paʻa, nā walaʻau wai, a me nā kaulike kūpono kūpono-koi i nā uku uku nui.
• ʻO ka Hoʻonaʻauao paʻakikī: Hoʻokō i nā helu hoʻopihapiha paʻa, wela kūpono, a me nā hana kūpono e koi ai i nā mea nānā i ka nānāʻana a me nā mea hana akamai.
• Ka nui a me nā palena geometry: Kūpono kūpono no ʻO nāʻano lōʻihi lōʻihi (pipes, ʻO nā Roos) a iʻole nā'āpana kūlike i luna. ʻO nā geomet paʻakikī me nā cavities kūloko he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻolei i kēia mau ala.
• Ka mālamaʻana a me nā molld: ʻO nā molds mau loa a me nā'ōnaehana e koi ai i ka mālama maʻamau e mālama i ka mālamaʻana i ka maikaʻi a pale i ka downtime.

Nā hiʻohiʻona: Ka mea e hana ai a me nā'āpana koʻikoʻi nui

• ʻO nā piihei hao hao: Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia ka laweʻana i ke kāʻeiʻana e hana i ka wai kiʻekiʻe a me nā pipes senage a me nā piptes sigige, ʻO nā microstructure, a me nā waiwai maikaʻi loa, e like me nā kūlana like e like men 545 or iso 2531.
• Nā Kūlana Kūlana: ʻO nā'āpana TUBUL-simular a me BAM-E like me nā'āpana hoʻonohonoho, Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma nā pahu kaʻa kaʻa a iʻole nā ​​mīkini hana, pōmaikaʻi mai ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka machining a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hoʻohana maikaʻi.
• ʻO nā cylinders hydraulic a me nā liners: ʻO ka counter-gravity e kāhea ana i nā mea i hana i nā mea i hanaʻia me nā wahi o ke kahua o kaʻaoʻao o ke aniani a me ka dimensional pololei, koʻikoʻi no ka hōʻailona a hoʻopaʻa i ke kū'ē.

10. ʻO nā hana mālama & ʻO ka mana kūpono o nā mea hao hao ductive

Nā'āpana hao hao i lalo o kahiʻano o ʻO nā hana lapaʻau post-shops a me nā hana kūpono E hālāwai me nā mīkini mīkini, huahuai, a me nā mea waiwai waiwai.

ʻO kēia mau kaʻina hana he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā mea i kauʻia i nā hana i hōʻikeʻia ma nāʻano hana koʻikoʻi e like me ka automotive, hewakai, ʻO nā mīkini, a me nā'ōnaehana hoʻoikaika.

ʻO nā mea mālama wela

Hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia nā micticructure i hao i nā mea hao a me nā mea hana i hoʻohuiʻia a hoʻololiʻia paha ma o nā hana wela i ka hana.

Ke hoʻopauʻana i nā kaʻina hana

ʻO ka hanaʻana o ka hanaʻana i ka hoʻopauʻana e pono ai e wehe i nā mea nui, hoʻomaikaʻi i kaʻaʻai, A e hoʻomākaukau i nā mea kūʻai aku no ka machining a iʻole ka hoʻohana hope.

• Huekai & Kūhā: Hoʻopau i nā'īpuka, 'Anaʻa, a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā bele, Kuliu, a iʻole nā ​​mea hana cnc.
• Pana pua: Cleans the surface using high-velocity metal shot, improving paint/coating adhesion.
• Machimen: Cr mi mliring, ke huli, hoʻomālamalama, and boring to achieve final tolerances and dimensions.
• Deburing & Eʻoluʻolu: Especially critical for sealing faces or mating surfaces.

Nā mea kino kino

Surface treatments extend the service life of ductile iron components and improve their resistance to corrosion, ʻaʻa, a me nā kūlana kūlohelohe.

KUREENTREANKINING (Ndt)

To ensure internal and surface integrity, especially in safety-critical applications, ductile iron castings are evaluated using various NDT techniques:

11. Ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana o nā kaʻina hana ductive

12. Nā koho koho koho

• Goody & Nui: Hiki i nā mea paʻakikī ke koi aku i ka loaʻa kālā a nalowale paha.
• Nā koina mechanical: HE MAU KAIʻOʻO NA HALE KULAʻUʻO PENDIFIGLE, mau loa; ʻO nā momona momona momona.
• Puni & Pono nā pono: E noi ana nā mea kiko'ī e noi mau ai a iʻole ka hoʻopukapuka kālā.
• Volume & Kālā: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Sand Sanding no ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa; ʻO nā molld moll i kūpono i nā holo kiʻekiʻe-Volume.
• Nā meaʻikeʻole: E noʻonoʻo i nā mea kūʻai aku, EUMSISIONS, a me ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana.

13. Hopena

ʻO ka hanaʻana o ka mea i hoʻopiliʻia i nā kaʻina hana hao, nā koina mechanical, hoʻopau maikaʻi, a me ke kumukuai.

Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā hopena o nā microstructural o kēlā me kēia kaʻina e hōʻoia i nāʻenehana e hiki ke koho i ke ala maikaʻi loa, inā heʻano o ke one o ke one a iʻole ka pololei o ka waiwai kālā a me ka centrifugal e kāhea ana.

Hāʻawi kēia i nā lawelawe hana ducile drival

A ʻO kēia, Mālama mākou i ka hāʻawiʻana i nā mea hao nui-hana kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohana ana i kahiʻano o nāʻenehana hana hou.

Inā noi kāu papahana i ka wikiwiki o 'ōmaʻomaʻo lā, ka laha o Nā Wīwī Oole Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai,

ka ikaika a me ka ikaika o Palapala metala (mau loa) Kauhi, a iʻole ke kūpaʻa a me ka maʻemaʻe i hāʻawiʻia e Kesighu a nalowale ka hae hae,

ʻO ka deze ka mea loea i kaʻenehana a me ka hana hana e hoʻokō ai i kāu mau kiko'ī pololei.

Ua hoʻolakoʻia kā mākou hale hana e lawelawe i nā mea āpau mai ka hoʻolālā prototype i ka hana kiʻekiʻe, kākoʻoʻia e Rigorous honua mālamalama, Nā Kūlana Kūʻai, a kaʻike metallirgical.

Mai ʻO nā'āpana kaʻa a me nā'āpana ikaika i infrastructure a me nā mīkini kaumaha, Hoʻopakeleʻo Deze i ka mālamaʻana i nā hopena hana maʻamau e hoʻohui pū i ka maikaʻi metallirgrical, dimensional pololei, a me ka hana lōʻihi.

FaqS

No ke aha e koho ai i ka hao ductile ma luna o ka hina hina a iʻole ke kila?

Hāʻawi i nā hao hao duticle i ka ikaika maikaʻi loa, kumaikalua, markinpalibility, a me ke kumukūʻai kūpono-kūpono no nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka'ōlelo inoculation e ka mea kūʻai aku?

ʻAe. ʻO nā ala hana maikaʻi e like me nā molū mau loa e koi hou i nā inoculation nui e hoʻomohala i nā nodules; ʻO Sand Canding ke kala aku nei.

Hiki i ka hoʻolimalima kālāʻana i nā'āpana e hoʻokūkū ana i ka nui o ka pā?

ʻAe-ʻoiaiʻo ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, Hiki i nā microstructure ke hāʻawi i ka hana like a iʻole ka hana mechanication maikaʻi.