Loaʻa nā mīkini CNC i ka hana hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana ma o ka hoʻokōʻana i nā hana machication likeʻole me nā hana kūponoʻole a me ke kūlike.
He nui loa kēia hiki i keʻano o nā mea hana match cnc, ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i hana i nā hana kiko'ī.
ʻO kēia mau mea hana e hōʻemi i ka pono no ka hoʻopiliʻana, ka hōʻemiʻana i nā hewa i laweʻia e ka momona a iʻole nā hemahema mai nā mea hana kanaka.
I waena o nā mea hana likeʻole, E kūʻo CNC i nā mea hana e kū pono ma muli o ka maʻamau maʻamau ma muli o kā lākouʻano.
Akā naʻe,, ʻO nā mea hana ma CNC mīkini i loaʻa i nā mea hou aʻe, me ka huliʻana, hoʻomālamalama, a me nā mea hana hana, ʻO kēlā me kēia me nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa e pono ai ka pipi i nā pono machining e pono ai.
Hōʻike kēiaʻatikala i nāʻano hana likeʻole o CNC, ka wāwahiʻana i kā lākou hana a me kā lākou noi.
Inā makemakeʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau mea pono pono, Heluhelu no kahi alakaʻi kiʻekiʻe.
1. CNC Minung hana (CNC CUCTING NA PALAPALA)
Cr mi mliring ʻO nā mea hana e hanaʻole a hiki ke hana i kahi nui o nā hana, e komo pū ana, hoʻomālamalama, a me ka lulu ana.
Hoʻohanaʻia lākou i nā mīkini milling, ka mea e hoʻololi ai i kahi mea hanaʻokiʻoki lehulehu e wehe i nā mea mai ka hana hana.
Eia kekahi mauʻano maʻamau o nā mea hana cnc mnight:
Pau nā miles
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka hana maʻamau: Hoʻohanaʻia nā Mill Mills no ka sloting, Mākaʻina nei paha iāʻoukou, a me ka hui.
ʻO lākou kekahi o nā mea hana maʻamau maʻamau a hiki ke hana i nāʻano hana likeʻole ma ka hana hana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- Ka helu Flute: E hele mai nā mill ma nā helu likeʻole o nā lele (ʻokiʻoki i nā kihi).
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi (E.g., 2-luakiina) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā hana paʻakikī, oiai o na lele (E.g., 4-luakiina) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻopauʻana i nā hana. - Helix Angle: Ua hoʻopilikiaʻo Helix Angle i ka haʻaleleʻana i ka chip a me kaʻokiʻana. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o helix helix (E.g., 45°) E hāʻawi i nā meaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka chip.
- Waiwai: ʻO nā mill Mills i hana pinepineʻia mai nā kila wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe (Hss), kālai, a iʻole nā mea waiwai e hoʻonui ai i ka hana.
Salah Mils
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka hana maʻamau: Hoʻohanaʻia nā Mils Mills no nā hana mana kaumaha, e like me kaʻoki nuiʻana, Nā papahele papa.
Ua hoʻolālāʻia lākou e wehe i nā nui o nā waiwai a me ka maikaʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- ʻO ka nui o ka diameter nui: Ua loaʻa iā Slab Mills kahi nui nui i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā pono hana'ē aʻe, eʻae iā lākou e uhi i kahi wahi ākea ma kahi pālua.
- Nā niho he nui: Ua loaʻa iā lākou nā niho he nui no ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ka hana rapid.
- Kūkulu ikaika: Ua kūkuluʻiaʻo Slab Mills e hoʻopaʻaʻia i nā pūʻali kiʻekiʻe i hanaʻia i ka wā e hōʻoki ana i nā hana.
Kaiulu
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka hana maʻamau: Hoʻohanaʻia nā maka maka no ka hoʻopauʻana i kaʻaoʻao. Hoʻolālāʻia lākou e hāʻawi i kahi kūpono, ʻO ka hopena kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka hana hana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- ʻO nā mea hikiʻole ke hoʻololi: E hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā maka o nā maka, hiki ke hoʻololiʻia i ka wā i kū ai, E hōʻemi i ka downtime a me nā uku.
- Nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia: Ua loaʻa iā lākou nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia a puni i keʻano, ʻaeʻia no ka laulā ākea ākea a me ka pauʻana.
- Nā mea i hoʻoponoponoʻia: ʻO kekahi mau maka maka he mau mea hoʻoponopono kūponoʻole, E hoʻopau i keʻano maikaʻi o kaʻokiʻoki a me ke kihi.
Lele manuahi
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka hana maʻamau: Hoʻohanaʻia nā meaʻokiʻoki i nā hana hoʻokūkū a hana i nā papa papa. He maʻalahi a maikaʻi lākou no ka wikiwiki, hana mua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- Kū hoʻokahi: ʻO nā meaʻokiʻoki i loaʻa i kahi'āpana hoʻokahi i kauʻia ma luna o kahi pā, nā mea e huli ai e hōʻoki i ka waihona.
- Hoʻoponoponoʻia: Hiki ke hoʻoponoponoʻia kaʻili e kāohi i ka hohonu o kaʻokiʻana a me ke kihi.
- Uku haʻahaʻa: ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā meaʻokiʻoki ma mua o nā mea hana kiʻi'ē aʻe, Ke hana nei iā lākou i kahi koho koho-kūpono no ka hana hoʻokūkū.
Hollow mole
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka hana maʻamau: Hoʻohanaʻia nā millal mils no ka manika kūloko, e like me ka hoʻohuliʻana a me ka hōʻino. He mea nui lākou no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kūloko.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- Nā Hoʻolālā Hollow: Loaʻa ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka hollow no ka machining kūloko, e like me ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā lua a iʻole e hana ana i nā papa kūloko kūloko.
- Nā kihiʻokiʻoki: ʻO nā mulla hollow he nui eʻoki i nā kihi i hoʻonohonohoʻia a puni ka'āpana o loko, ka hoʻolakoʻana i kahi hoʻopau maikaʻi a pololei.
- Nā mea i hoʻoponoponoʻia: Loaʻa i kekahi mau milil nā mea i hoʻoponoponoʻia, aeʻaeʻia no keʻano maikaʻi o ka coumeterʻokiʻoki.
2. Cnc e hoʻohuli i nā mea hana
Cnc huli Pono nā mea hana no nā'āpana cylindrical. Hoʻokuʻu lākou i nā mea mai ka hana hana e like me ka huliʻana, ka hanaʻana i nā diameter kūpono a me ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻohana nuiʻia kēia mau mea hana i nāʻoihana e like me Aerospace, aitompetitive, a me ka hana olakino olakino.
Eia kekahi o nāʻano maʻamau o CNC e huli ana i nā pono hana:
Nā mea hana hana
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka hana maʻamau: Hoʻohanaʻia nā mea hana hana e hoʻonui i nā lua i loaʻa i ka hana hana. He mea pono lākou no ka hoʻokōʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke hana i nā mea hana maikaʻi loa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- ʻO nā pākeke hoʻokahi: ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau maʻamau, ka mea e pili ana i kahi kihiʻokiʻoki i hoʻopiliʻia i kahi pā. ʻO lākou he Version a hiki ke mālama i nā nui a me nā puka.
- Nā poʻo i hoʻoponoponoʻia: Eʻaeʻia kēia no nā hoʻoponopono kūpono i ka'āpana o ka lua, e hana ana iā lākou no ka hana kūpono.
- Nā'ōnaehana modular: ʻO kēia mau'ōnaehana e pili ana i nā mea i hoʻohuliʻia, ʻaeʻia no ka wikiwiki i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana a me ka hoʻohanaʻana.
Nā mea hana
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka hana maʻamau: Hoʻohanaʻia nā mea hana chamfering e hana i nā chamfers (nā kihi i nā kihi) I ka hana hana.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i nā aesthetics a me ka hana o ka'āpana, e hōʻemi ana i nā mea hoʻoikaika kaumaha a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka kūpono a hoʻopau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- ʻO nā mea hana hoʻokūkū hoʻokahi: ʻO kēia mau mea hana i kahi kihiʻoki hoʻokahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana.
- Nā Kūlana Kūlana Kūlana Nui: ʻO kēia mau mea hana i nā kihi eʻoki ana i nā kihi, ʻaeʻia no ka wikiwiki wikiwiki wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki.
- Nā mea hana hoʻokūkū maikaʻi: Eʻaeʻia kēia no nā hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i ke kihi a me ka hohonu o ka chamfer.
Hoʻokomoʻia Knurling
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka hana maʻamau: Hoʻohanaʻia nā mea hana Klona e hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona ma luna o ka papa o ka hana hana, maʻamau no nā kumu ulu.
ʻO ka konlurling maʻamau i nā mea hana lima a me nā huahana kūʻai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- Nā kākuhi pololei: E hana i nā hiʻohiʻona pololei ma luna o ka papa o ka hana hana.
- Nā Kiki: E hoʻokumu i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonaninani, ʻO ka meaʻoi aku ka nui a hāʻawi i kahi grip maikaʻi aʻe.
- Nā curved knurls: Hana i nā hiʻohiʻona curved, ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi a me nā mea hoʻonaninani hou.
MāheleʻAla
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka hana maʻamau: Hoʻohanaʻia nā mea hana e hōʻoki i ka hana hana i kahi lōʻihi. He mea nui lākou no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā lōʻihi kūpono a me ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i nā'āpana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- ʻO nā mea hana hoʻokahi: ʻO kēia mau mea hana i kahi kihiʻoki hoʻokahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana.
- Nā mea hana'ē aʻe: ʻO kēia mau mea hana i nā kihi eʻoki ana i nā kihi, ʻaeʻia no ka wikiwiki wikiwiki wikiwiki a me nāʻokiʻoki.
- Nā mea hana kūpono: Eʻaeʻia kēia no nā hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i kaʻokiʻoki a me ka laulā.
3. Nā mea hana
Hoʻonohonohoʻia nā mea hana CNC i nā hana hana e hana i nā lua i kahi hana hana.
Hoʻohana pinepineʻia lākou i ka hoʻopiliʻana me kahi pahu drill a iʻole kahi mīkini uila, a ke pāʻani nei lākou i kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma nā kaʻina hana hana nui.
Eia kekahi o nāʻano maʻamau o CNC Drilling:
Nā Drills Center
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka hana maʻamau: Hoʻohanaʻia nā Drills Center e hana i kahi hoʻomaka no nā hana hana.
Mālama lākou e hoʻomaka ka mea i kauʻia ma ke kūlana kūpono, Ke paleʻana i ka mea i hele ai mai ka heleʻana a iʻole ka heleʻana i kahi wahi i manaʻoʻia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- Ukaukula: Hoʻolālāʻia ka pahu o kahi pahu pahu waena e hana i kahi liʻiliʻi, Pono pani Hopal Hole. ʻO kēia pilot Hole alakaʻi alakaʻi i ka mea nui nui, hōʻoia i ka hoʻoponopono pololeiʻana.
- Nā kihi he nui: Loaʻa pinepine nā Drills Center i nā kihi he mau kihi ma nā kihiʻokiʻoki e hāʻawi i kahi maʻemaʻe a hoʻomaka i ka lua.
- Loko loa: He pōkole lākou a me ka rigid, ʻO ka mea kōkua i ka mālamaʻana i ka pololei a me ka hoʻomau i ka wā o ka hana o ka Drilling mua.
Nā Drills Drills
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka hana maʻamau: Hoʻohanaʻia nā drills ejector no ka drill drilling hohonu.
Hoʻohana lākou i kahi'ōnaehanaʻelua e hoʻoneʻe i nā pahu a me ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka hana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka wā e neʻe ai ka drill bit a maʻemaʻe a pololei.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- ʻO ka'ōnaehanaʻelua-tube: Aia ka pahu inter i loko o nā kihiʻokiʻoki, ʻOiai ka hāʻawiʻana o ka pahu waho e hāʻawi i kahi kahawai no ka coolant a me ka hemo.
- Maffienv nui: Hāʻawi ka'ōnaehanaʻelua-TUBEʻelua no ka laweʻana i ka chip chap a me ka hōʻoluʻolu, e hana ana i nā drills ejector e pono ai no ka drilling hohonu.
- Lōʻihi lōʻihi: Loaʻa nā drills ejector i nā lōʻihi lōʻihi, Ke hana nei lākou i kūpono no ka laweʻana i nā lua hohonu i nā kumuwaiwai likeʻole.
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka hana maʻamau: ʻO nā drill drills kaʻano maʻamau o ka drill bit, hoʻohanaʻia no ka drilling nui.
ʻO lākou keʻano a hiki ke mālama i kahi nui o nā lako, mai nā metala i nā plastics.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- Helical flates: ʻO nā mea kōkua maikaʻi ma ke kōkua i ke kōkua i ke kōkua e wehe i nā pahu a me ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka hana, Ke hōʻoia nei i kahi lua maʻemaʻe a pololei.
- Hoʻohui Angle: ʻO keʻano o ka kihi o ka kihi e like me ka mea e hoʻoheheʻeʻia.
ʻo kahi laʻana, Heʻano maʻamau he 118-degree, ʻOiai he 135-degree point point i hoʻohanaʻia no nā mea paʻakikī. - Waiwai: Ua hana pinepineʻia nā drill twist i nā kila kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (Hss), 'lelo'Slelo, a iʻole ka laweʻana, ʻO kēlā me kēia hāʻawi i nā pae likeʻole o ka durability a me ka hana.
4. Nā Hana Hana
Kūhā Pono nā mea hana i loko Cnc iching No ka loaʻaʻana o ka nui kiʻekiʻe a me nā uku maikaʻi loa.
Hoʻohana lākou i kahi huila abrasive e wehe i nā mea mai kahi hana hana, e hoʻolako ana i nā papa kiʻekiʻe a me nā papa kūpono.
Eia kekahi o nāʻano hana maʻamau o nā mea hana:
Nā'Āina Grinders
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka hana maʻamau: Hoʻohanaʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani i nā papa papa papa. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi kūpono, ʻO ka hoʻopau kiʻekiʻe a he pono kūpono no ka hoʻokōʻana i ka papa kuhikuhi pololei.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- ʻO ka huila holoʻokoʻa: Ua hanaʻia ka huila o ke aniani o nā'āpana abserative. Nā mea maʻamau e hoʻopili ai i ka oluminum oxide, Kālai Silikino, a me nā daimana.
- Papahoʻi: Ua kauʻia ka mea hana ma kahi papa hana i hoʻihoʻiʻia e neʻe i lalo a ma lalo o ka huila wili.
- Pūnaehana palaoa: Hoʻohanaʻia kahi'ōnaehana balota e pale ai i ka paleʻana a wehe i ka swarf (Nā'āpana metala).
Cylindrical srinders
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka hana maʻamau: Hoʻohanaʻia nā Gylindrical Grinders e huki i nā papa cylindrical cylindrical.
He kūpono lākou no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā'ōiwi kūpono a me ka lōʻihi a hiki ke mālama i nāʻaoʻao o waho a me loko.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- ʻO ka hanaʻo Rotary: Mālamaʻia ka hana hana ma kahi hana rotary e hoʻololi i ka'āpana ma lalo o ka huila wili.
- Nā huila: ʻO kekahi mau pahu cylindrical he nui nā huila no nā hana likeʻole, e like me ka paʻakikī a me ka hoʻopauʻana.
- Pūnaehana palaoa: Hoʻohanaʻia kahi'ōnaehana balota e pale ai i ka paleʻana a wehe i ka swarf.
ʻO nā mea'ōpala waena
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka hana maʻamau: Hoʻohanaʻia nā Grinders Center e kālai liʻiliʻi, Nā'āpana cylindrical me kaʻole o ka pono no nā kikowaena.
He kūpono lākou a pololei, ʻO lākou no ka maikaʻi no ka hana kiʻekiʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- Regulating huila: ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana i ka huila e hoʻohuli i ka huliʻana o ka hana hana a hānai iā ia i loko o ka huila wili.
- ʻO ka huila wili: Hoʻopau ka huila o ka huila i nā mea mai ka hana.
- Blade: Kākoʻo kahi pale i ka hana ma waena o ka huila wili a me ka neʻeʻana o ka huila.
Nā mea kani kūloko
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka hana maʻamau: Hoʻohanaʻia nā Grinders kūloko e hoʻopili i nā papa kūloko kūloko.
He mea pono lākou no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kūloko a hiki ke mālama i nāʻano a me ka hohonu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- ʻO ka huila wili: Ua kauʻia ka huila o ka huila ma luna o ka spindle e hiki ke hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka hana hana.
- Hoʻopaʻa i ka spindle: Hiki ke hoʻoponoponoʻia ka spindle e hoʻokipa i nā'āpana puka a me nā hohonu.
- Pūnaehana palaoa: Hoʻohanaʻia kahi'ōnaehana balota e pale ai i ka paleʻana a wehe i ka swarf.
5. Nāʻano likeʻole o nā mea like i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka hanaʻana i nā mea hana cnc
Nā mea i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka kūkuluʻana i nā mea hana ma CNC PINCE e pāʻani nei i kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma kā lākou hana, durability, a me kekahi.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia huahana nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa e kūpono ia no nā noi kiko'ī.
Eia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka hanaʻana i nā mea hana mīkini CNC:
ʻAihue kīwī
Wehewehe a me nā waiwai maʻamau: ʻO kaʻaihue carbon he alloy o ka hao a me ka carbon, me kaʻikeʻana i ka carbon e neʻe pinepine ai 0.1% i 2.1%.
Ua ike ia no kona ikaika, durability, a me ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- Ikaika: Hāʻawiʻo Carbon i ka ikaika o ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī, Ke kūpono kūpono no nā pono hana maʻamau.
- Paʻakikī: Ua pale ia i ka hopena a me ka lole, Ke hana nei i nā hana ma nāʻano hana likeʻole.
- Kumukūʻai-maikaʻi: ʻOi aku ka nui o ka carbon iʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea hana'ē aʻe, Ke hana nei i kahi koho koho-kūpono no nā noi he nui.
ʻO ka kila wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe (Hss)
Wehewehe a me nā waiwai maʻamau: ʻO ka kila wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe (Hss) Heʻanoʻano hanaʻo ia iʻikeʻia no kona hiki ke mālama i ka paʻakikī ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
He mau mea e like me nā mea e like me ka tungsten, Mybrideum, Chromium, a me vadadium, e hoʻonui ana i kāna hana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- ʻO ke kū'ēʻana: Hiki iā Hss ke mālama i kona paʻakikī aʻokiʻoki i kaʻaoʻao ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, Ke kūpono nei ia i nā hanaʻokiʻoki kiʻekiʻe.
- Paʻakikī: He paʻakikī a kūʻole i kaʻokiʻana a me ka wāwahi, e hana ana i nā noi noi.
- Kūmole: ʻO nā mea hana HSS no VERSOTAINILE A hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai, komo me nā metals, Nā Plasttics, a me ka laau.
Cemented carbides
Wehewehe a me nā waiwai maʻamau: Cemented carbides, kaulana nō hoʻi e like me nā kaʻa'ōpala,
he mau mea hoʻohui e pili ana i nā'ōpala maikaʻi o nā'āpana o nā kaʻa (ʻO ka hana maʻamauʻo Trungsten) i hoʻopaʻaʻia me kahi mea hoʻohui metallic (ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau a nickel paha).
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- E kāʻei i ke kū'ē: ʻO nā kāpena cemented e hāʻawi maikaʻi i nā pale, Ke kūpono iā lākou no nā noi kiʻekiʻe.
- Hālulu: Paʻakikī loa lākou, hiki ke mālama i ka paleʻokiʻokiʻana ma lalo o nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe a me nā wela.
- Durability: ʻO nā kāpena cemented he mea nui loa a hiki ke mālama i nā mea paʻakikī a me nā kūlana koi.
ʻOkiʻoki i nā pale
Wehewehe a me nā waiwai maʻamau: ʻO nā curamics nā mea i hanaʻia i nā mea i hanaʻia mai nā pūpū cemic e like me Alumina ('Ainuiʻo ALXIE PAUL), ʻO Silikia Nitride, a me cubic buson nitride (Cbn).
ʻIkeʻia lākou no ko lākou mau paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me ka wela wela.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- ʻO paʻakikī paʻakikī: He paʻakikī paʻakikī nā curamics, hiki ke mālama i kahi kihiʻokiʻoki i ke kihi kiʻekiʻe ma nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻO ke kū'ēʻana: Hiki iā lākou ke kūlike i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, Ke hana nei lākou i kūpono no kaʻoki kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka machining maloʻo.
- 'Oiʻai lāʻau: ʻO nā curamics chemics ka mea noʻonoʻo, ka mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hopena o nā hopena o ke kemika me nā mea hana hana.
6. Hoʻohanaʻia nā lole maʻamau i nā mea hana ma ka cnc
Ua hoʻopiliʻia nā Coatist i nā mea hana machini ma CNC e hoʻonui i kā lākou hana, hoʻonui i ko lākou ola, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana i pau.
Hiki i kēia mau lole ke hōʻemi i ka friction, hoʻonui paʻakikī, A e hāʻawi i ke kū'ē i ke kū'ē.
Eia kekahi o nā lole maʻamau maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia ma CNC machini:
ʻO Titanium Nitride (Kū)
Wehewehe a me nā waiwai maʻamau: ʻO Titanium Nitride (Kū) he mea hana hana maʻamau i hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma keʻano he coneting no nā mea hana. Uaʻikeʻia no kona kala gula a me nā mea maikaʻi loa e pale ai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- E kāʻei i ke kū'ē: Hāʻawiʻo Tin i nā mea maikaʻi loa, Ke hoʻolōʻihi nei i ke ola o ka hāmeʻa.
- Lubricarity: Ua hōʻemi ia i ka friction ma waena o ka mea hana a me ka hana hana, ke alakaʻiʻana i nāʻokiʻoki a me ka hanauna wela wela.
- Hālulu: ʻO Tin kahi paʻakikī o ka aneane 2400-3400 Him, Ke kūpono kūpono i kahi ākea o nā hana makganing.
Titanium Carbotride (Ō'ō)
Wehewehe a me nā waiwai maʻamau: Titanium Carbotride (Ō'ō) he hui pūʻana o Titanium, KālekaʻAʻI, a me nitrogen. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea i hana maikaʻiʻia a me ke kiʻekiʻe paʻakikī i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka tin.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- Paʻakikī paʻakikī: He paʻakikīʻo Ticn o kahi kokoke 3000-3800 Him, e hana hou ana i nā mea hou e komo ai.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi: Hāʻawi ia i ka lubricity maikaʻi ma mua o Tin, ʻO ka hōʻemiʻana i ka friction a me ka hanauna wela.
- E kāʻei i ke kū'ē: Hāʻawiʻo Ticn i nā pale kiʻekiʻe, nui loa ma nā hana ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Alumini titanium nitride (Gula)
Wehewehe a me nā waiwai maʻamau: Alumini titanium nitride (Gula) he coating e hoʻohui pū ana i nā alumini, Titanium, a me nitrogen. Uaʻikeʻia no kona paʻakikī paʻakikī a me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- ʻO paʻakikī paʻakikī: He paʻakikīʻo Altin i kahi paʻakikī 3500-4000 Him, e hana ana i kekahi o nā mea paʻakikī loa i loaʻa.
- Kūlohelohe: Mālamaʻo ia i kona paʻakikī a hoʻopaʻa i ke kū'ē i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, Ke kūpono nei i kūpono no ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe a me keʻano kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻO ka pale oxidation: Hāʻawiʻo Altin i nā pale o ka oxidation maikaʻi loa, ka hōʻemiʻana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomehana i ka hana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka carbon-like carbom (Dlc)
Wehewehe a me nā waiwai maʻamau: ʻO ka carbon-like carbom (Dlc) heʻano o nā carbon amorphous e hōʻike nei i nā waiwai e like me ke daimana, e like me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: Loaʻa iā DLC kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa o ka friction, e hōʻemi ana i ka hanauna wela a me ka lole.
- ʻO paʻakikī paʻakikī: Loaʻa iā DLC kahi paʻakikī o ka aneane 1500-5000 Him, Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka hana kiko'ī.
- Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Hāʻawiʻo DLC i ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ēʻana, ʻO ka hana kūpono no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā wahi o nāʻoihana.
Chromium Nitride (Crn)
Wehewehe a me nā waiwai maʻamau: Chromium Nitride (Crn) he paakiki, Ke hoʻohana nei i ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana i hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma nā noi i kahi mea e pono ai ke kū'ēʻana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona:
- Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Hāʻawiʻo CRN i ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ēʻana, ʻO ka hana kūpono no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā wahi o nāʻoihana.
- E kāʻei i ke kū'ē: Hāʻawi ia i ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi, Ke hoʻolōʻihi nei i ke ola o ka hāmeʻa.
- Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: ʻO Crn kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e hōʻemi ana i ka hanauna wela a me ka lole.
7. Nā manaʻo nui no ke kohoʻana i nā mea hana CNC
Ke kohoʻana i nā mea hana pono CNC kūpono kūpono no ka hoʻokōʻana i ka hana maikaʻi, ʻOiaʻiʻo, a me ka maikaʻi ma kāu hana magika.
Eia nā manaʻo nui e mālama i ka noʻonoʻo i ke kohoʻana i nā mea hana CNC:
7.1. Mea waiwai o ka hana
Mau olelo:
- ʻAno o nā mea: Pono nā lako likeʻole i nā lako hana likeʻole a me nā geometries.
ʻo kahi laʻana, He mea nui ka Alminim a e koi paha i nā mea hana likeʻole i hoʻohālikelikeʻia e like me nā mea paʻakikī e like me Titanium a iʻole nā mea kilati. - Paʻakikī a paʻakikī: ʻO ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻakikī o ka waiwai e hoʻohālikelike i ka mea hana i ka mea hana a me ke kohoʻana.
Hiki i nā meaʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hou aku a me nā mea hana paʻaʻole.
7.2. ʻAno hana
Mau olelo:
- ʻO ka hana makona: Nā hanaʻokoʻa (ke huli, MilightʻAʻole, hoʻomālamalama, Kauhiahi, etc.) koi pono i nā geometries i nā hana a me nā hoʻolālā.
ʻo kahi laʻana, Hoʻohanaʻia nā Mill Mills no ka millining, ʻOiai e hoʻohanaʻia nā pahu drill no ka drilling. - Ka paʻakikī o ka'āpana: ʻOi aku ka nui o nā'āpana paʻakikī e koi i nā mea hana kūikawā a me nā mīkini altiis e hoʻokō ai i nā hiʻohiʻona i makemakeʻia a me nā mea hana.
7.3. Mea hana
Mau olelo:
- ʻO ka kila wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe (Hss): He kūpono no ka manikona maʻamau, nui ma nā wikiwiki haʻahaʻa a me nā mea hānai.
- Kālai: Hāʻawi i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā pale pale, Ke kūpono nei i kūpono no ka mīkini kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a paʻakikī hoʻi.
- Nā Kūlana: Kūpono no ka heleʻana i ka mīkini kiʻekiʻe o nā mea paʻakikī ma muli o ko lākou paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me ka pale wela.
- Pencrystalkise kaiaulu (PcD): Maikaʻi loa no ka hanaʻana i nā mea hana non-ferry e like me alumini a me ke keleawe, hoʻolako i ka paleʻana i nā pale a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
7.4. Hāmeʻa geometry
Mau olelo:
- Hoʻolālā Flute: Ka helu a me keʻano o nā flutes (HELLO, Hoʻohāʻi kū, etc.) E pili ana i ka hakakāʻana a me kaʻokiʻana i ka hana.
He mea maʻamau nā flates helish no ka manikini maʻamau. - Hoʻohui Angle: ʻO ke kihi o ke kihi e hoʻopilikia ai i kaʻoki mua a me keʻano o keʻano o nā mea i hanaʻia.
ʻo kahi laʻana, Heʻano maʻamau he 118-degree, ʻOiai he 135-degil point pointʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā mea paʻakikī. - Rake Anu: ʻO ka lāhui rake e hoʻohālikelike i ka ikaikaʻoki a me ka hoʻokumuʻana o ka chip.
ʻO nā kihi maikaʻi maikaʻi e hōʻemi i nāʻokiʻoki a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka haʻalele chip, ʻOiaiʻo nā kihi rake maikaʻiʻole e hoʻonui i ka ikaika a me ka paʻa.
7.5. Mea hana
Mau olelo:
- ʻO Titanium Nitride (Kū): Hāʻawi i nā pale maikaʻi a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, He kūpono no ka manikona maʻamau.
- Titanium Carbotride (Ō'ō): Hāʻawi i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā pale pale, He kūpono no ka mīkini kiʻekiʻe.
- Alumini titanium nitride (Gula): Hāʻawi i nā mea maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai a me ke kūpaʻa, kūpono no ka mahana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻO ka carbon-like carbom (Dlc): Hāʻawi i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke kāʻei kiʻekiʻe, He kūpono no ka hana pololei a me ka machining o nā mea hanaʻoleʻole.
- Chromium Nitride (Crn): Hoʻolako i ka paleʻana i ka pale a me ke kū'ēʻana, He kūpono no ka machining i nā wahi hoʻoponopono.
7.6. Mea hana a me ka lōʻihi
Mau olelo:
- Olemela: ʻO ka'āpana o ka mea hana e kūpono i ka nui o ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hana. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kiʻi nui nui loa a hiki ke mālama i nā ukana kiʻekiʻe.
- Lōʻihi: Hoʻopili ka lōʻihi o ka hāmeʻa i konaʻano a me ke kūpaʻa. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea hana i nā mea hana hou aku i ka deflation a me ka haunaele, hiki ke pili i ka pono kūpono a me ke ola.
7.7. Mea hana paʻa a me nā'ōnaehana clamping
Mau olelo:
- Mea paʻa paʻa: Nā mea paʻa (kūpono kūpono, hydraulic, puiahuhu) Hāʻawi i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka pololei a me ka mana paʻa. Nā mea paʻa paʻa, ʻo kahi laʻana, hoʻolako i ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka wikiwiki.
- 'Ōnaehana papa: Pono e paʻa pono ka'ōnaehana hoʻonohonoho i ka mea hana ma kahi e hōʻoia ai i ka paʻa a me ka pololei i ka wā o ka machining.
7.8. Pūnaehana Pūnaewele
Mau olelo:
- Kānele kūloko: Hiki i nā mea hana me ka laweʻana i loko o ka lawena o loko, ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke ola hana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻopauʻana.
- ʻO ka meaʻala: He maʻalahi nā'ōnaehana o waho akāʻaʻole paha e like me ka maikaʻi o ka drill-hole a iʻole ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
7.9. Kumukūʻai a me ke kālā
Mau olelo:
- Uku kumu: ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā mea hana, komo me nā mea hoʻohana kūikawā a iʻole nā lako.
- Nā uku hana: ʻO nā kumukūʻai o Ongoning e like me ke hoʻololiʻana, mālama, a me ka downtime.
- E hoʻi i ka loaʻa kālā (Roi): E loiloi i ka Roi i ka Roi ma ka noʻonoʻoʻana i nā mea e like me ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ka huahana, hoʻemiʻia nā manawa pōkole, a hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi.
8. Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea hana CNC
ʻO ke kula o ka machining cnc machining e ulu mau ana, hoʻokeleʻia e nā holomua ma nā waihona, Nā pāpale, E hoʻolālā i nāʻenehana.
ʻO kēia mau makemake i ka manaʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hana, ke olaʻana i ke ola, hoʻoikaika ma waena, a hoʻonui i ka huahana.
Eia kekahi o nā innovations kī nui i nā mea hana cnc:
8.1. Hui pūpū holomua
Pio-nano-hoʻolālā:
- ʻO ka weheweheʻana: ʻO nā lole kono-ʻo Nano-hoʻonohonohoʻia e pili ana i nā'āpana a iʻole nā'āpana ma keʻano nanometer, hoʻolako i nā waiwai i hoʻonuiʻia ma ka pae moleka.
- KA MANAWA: Hoʻonui paʻakikī, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka adhesion, aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kū'ēʻana a me ka corrosion.
ʻO ka carbon-like carbom (Dlc) Nā pāpale:
- ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Nā lole dlc i nā waiwai o nā daimana, Hāʻawi i ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
- KA MANAWA: Hoʻemiʻia, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kū'ē, aʻoi aku ka hana maikaʻi ma ke kiʻi kiʻekiʻe a me nā noi kūpono.
8.2. Mea hana hou
Cubic boron nitride (Cbn):
- ʻO ka weheweheʻana: ʻO CBN kekahi o nā mea paʻakikī loa ma hope o nā daimana, Ke kūpono nei i ka machini o nā mea paʻakikī loa.
- KA MANAWA: ʻO ka paleʻana i ke kū'ē, ʻO ka hoʻomauʻana, a me ka kūpono no ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā kinikini paʻakikī a me nā mea kanu.
Pencrystalkise kaiaulu (PcD):
- ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Hanaʻia nā mea hana PCD mai nā Synthetic Diamika i hui pūʻia, Hāʻawi i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī.
- KA MANAWA: Kūpono no ka machining no nā mea ferry non-ferry e like me ka alumini a me ke keleawe, hoʻemiʻia nā mea hana, a hoʻomaikaʻiʻia ka hopena.
8.3. Nā mea hana akamai a me nā sensors
Ke nānā nei i ka nānā:
- ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Ua hoʻolakoʻia nā mea hana akamai me nā meaʻike e hiki ke nānā i nā mea nānā, nāʻokiʻoki, a me ke aniani i ka manawa maoli.
- KA MANAWA: Kaʻike muaʻana i nā pilikia, Hoʻohana maikaʻiʻia, a hoʻemi i ka downtime.
Hoʻoponopono i nā'ōnaehana hoʻomalu:
- ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Hoʻoponopono i nā'ōnaehana'ōnaehana i hoʻoponopono i nā'āpana machining (wikiwiki, hualoaʻa, hohonu o kaʻokiʻoki) Hoʻokumuʻia ma kaʻikepili maoli mai nā sensors.
- KA MANAWA: Hoʻomaikaʻi pololei, hoʻemiʻia nā mea hana, aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopauʻana.
8.4. ʻO kaʻenehana Twipet Twit
ʻO ka simulation virtual:
- ʻO ka weheweheʻana: Hoʻokumu kaʻenehana Twit Technology i kahi kiko'ī virtual o ke kaʻina hana, aeʻaeʻia no ka simulation a me ka optimization ma mua o ka machining maoli.
- KA MANAWA: Hoʻemiʻia ka manawa hoʻonohonoho, hoʻomaikaʻi pololei, Aʻo ka hiki ke ho'āʻo i nā mea hana likeʻole a me nā hoʻolālā ma ke kino me kaʻole o nā prototypes.
9. Hopena
Ua hoʻololi nā mea hana ma CNC mīkini i nā mea hana hana hana, Hāʻawi i kahi'ōlelo kūponoʻole a me ka maikaʻi.
Inā paha he machinist cateted a iʻole hou i ka mahina, ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻike paʻaʻana o nāʻano likeʻole o nā mīkini hana cnc a he mea nui ko lākou mau noi.
Ma ke kohoʻana i nā pono kūpono no kāu mau pono kiko'ī, Hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻoia e hoʻopauʻia kāu mau papahana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka maikaʻi a me ka hana.
