Bronze waiwai waiwai

Bronze, he alloy primously i hakuʻia i ke keleawe a me ka tin, ua hui pū i ka mōʻaukala kanaka no nā tausani o nā makahiki.

Kona ikaika loa, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a ua hana houʻiaʻo ia ma mua o nā mea waiwai ma waena o nāʻano o nāʻoihana.

Akā no ke aha i noho ai kēia kumu kahiko i nā manawa o kēia wā? He aha ia e pili ana iā Bronze e hana nui loa ai, a pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā mea'ē aʻe?

I kēia alakaʻi alakaʻi, E kū mākou i loko o nāʻano, Nā Kaumaka, noi, a mālama pono i ka bronze eʻimi ai

No ke aha e hoʻomau aiʻo ia e hele i kahi mea go-i nāʻoihana no nāʻoihana Marine a AerERPPACE i ART a Pūnaehana Hōʻo.

1. He aha ka bronze?

ʻO Bronze he kumu nui E hui pū i ke keleawe a me ka tin, ka maʻamau ma kahi pae o 90% Kālā keleawe 10% kū.

Akā naʻe,, Hiki i kēia alloy ke loaʻa i nā liʻiliʻi o nā mea'ē aʻe e like me aluminum,

phoshorus, mang kāne, Silikino, Oole beryllium E hoʻonui i nā waiwai kiko'ī e like me ka ikaika, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a iʻole e pale aku.

Hāʻawi kēia wikiwiki i ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka blanze i kahi ākea o nā hiʻohiʻona makemake e pili ana i nā mea e pili ana i ka noi i manaʻoʻia.

Keʻano nui loa

ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā mea keleawe i ka wā o ka Bronze makahiki (a puni 3300 i 1200 Kahi) hōʻailonaʻia kahi pointotal point i ka mōʻaukala kanaka.

ʻO ke kūkuluʻana o nā mea hana bronze a me nā mea kauaʻaʻole i hoʻololi waleʻia i kēlā me kēia ao akā ua kauʻia i ke kumu no nā hana ma hope.

Nāʻike archaeological, e like me ka bronze Nā mea kaua, Nā lako hana, a Nā'āpana waiwai, e hoʻolauna i keʻano o keʻano a me ka mea nui.

ʻO ka hiki ke pale akuʻo Bronze e pale aku ai i ka corrosion a me kāna maʻalahi o ka hoʻoleiʻana i kahi mea hou.

Kumu kumu kumu

• Liulaala: Hāʻawiʻia kumaikalua, ikaika, a pale aku i ka corrosion.
• Kū: Hoʻonui i ka hālulu a kaulikeia o ka alloy.
• Nā mea hou aʻe: Alloying e like me phoshorus a aluminum hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i nāʻano kiko'ī, Uā hoʻonui ikaika Oole Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion.

2. Nā waiwai o ka keleawe

ʻO Bronze kahi mea nui loa, kaulana no kāna mauʻano hana, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka manctional maikaʻi loa.

Nā Pīkuhi Propertinies

• Ikaika a me ka paʻakikī: ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā bronze alloys aʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ke keleawe maʻemaʻe, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu mua no kā lākou mea e hoʻohana ai i ko lākou mau haʻawinaʻoihana.
  ʻo kahi laʻana, phosphor Bronze, ʻO nā mea maʻamau 0.1% i 0.35% phoshorus, kaulana ia no kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe (a i 500 Mpa) a ʻO ka paleʻana o ka momona.
  ʻO kēia ka mea kūpono no nā noi koʻikoʻi, e like me punawai, Kauluhi, a Bussings.
  Keihei a aluminum, ʻOiai ikaika hoʻi, ʻaʻole maʻamau e hāʻawi i ka pae like o ka paʻakikī a me ke kāʻeiʻana,
  ʻO ka mea nāna e koho i ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā mea koi he nui.
• ʻO ka ductility a me ke kolohe: Ua hōʻikeʻo Bronzeʻelua kumaikalua a mallepihapiha, ʻO keʻano hiki ke maʻalahi maʻalahi, kiola, a me ka plagined me kaʻole a wāwahi paha.
  Hana kēia waiwai i kahi kūpono Burnze no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā'āpana a me nā'āpana kiko'ī, e like me mea hoʻonani kiʻi, Nā'Āpana Pūnaewele, Oole Nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi.
  ʻO ka hiki ke mālama i ka integrity intgrity ma lalo o ke kaomiʻana i kekahi o nā kumu bronze i hoʻohana pinepineʻia ʻO nā wahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion

• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosion Corrosion: ʻO kekahi o nā waiwai waiwai nui loa o Bronze pale aku i ka corrosion, i nā mea likeʻole e like me waiapula a moriture-waiwai Kūlike.
  Like me 'Eron Oole Kukui Kekuhi, ka mea a me ka hoʻowahāwahāʻana ma mua o ka manawa i hōʻikeʻia ai i ka oxygen a me ka nui, bronze kūlohelohe maoli i kahi pale Patina ma luna o kona papa.
  Hana kēia patina e like me pāpaʻa I ka corrosio hou, Ke pale pono nei i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani nui i ka wā i hōʻikeʻia ai i nā kūlana harsh.

ʻO Bronze Alloys me nā helu he nui o aluminum, Uā ailunimina bronze, hāʻawi maoli ʻO ka paleʻana o ka corrossion, nui loa i nā noi moana.
ʻo kahi laʻana, Ua hoʻohana maʻamauʻo Aluminim Bronze i loko ʻO nā mea alohaʻo Marine, hoʻoili i nā mea hoʻopihapiha,
a Na'Āpanaʻo Aerospace ma muli o kona hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻolahaʻana i kaʻike paʻakai i ka paʻakai me kaʻole o ka lole nui a hōʻino paha.

• Patina Hoʻokonopono: Ua holo ʻoi aʻe ka manawa, Kūkuluʻiaʻo Bronze i kahi papa'āinaʻo Greenish-brown i kapaʻiaʻo A Patina, primerally i hakuʻia 'ĀWAIL BEPELEATE a Cop deps Olede.
  ʻAʻole wale nō kēia hana i kēia patina e hāʻawi i ka blanze i keʻano osthetic, aka, e pale ia i ka metala lalo mai ka corrosion hou.

ʻO keʻano o ke kālepa a me ke kālepa

• Ka HōʻaʻO Kokua: ʻO Bronze e hele maikaʻi ana, Akāʻaʻole e like me ka maikaʻi lole keleawe.
  ʻOiai ke koena o ke keleawe i nā mea i makemakeʻia no nā noi e loaʻa ana i nā haʻawina kiʻekiʻe (e like me nā mea hana wela a me nā radiators),
  bronze's ʻO keʻano o keʻano e hana mau ia i kahi koho kūpono no sinks wela a me nā mea i loaʻa i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ke kānāwai he mea nui loa akāʻaʻole koiʻia ka hana koʻikoʻi.

ʻo kahi laʻana, Bronze Alloys hoʻohana pinepineʻia ʻO nā Engine Engines Oole Nā mīkini mīkini IA MEA ʻO ke kū'ēʻana a kūlohelohe mea pono,
A ma kahi e koi ai kekahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wela wela me kaʻole o ka pono no ka hana kūʻokoʻa o ke keleawe maʻemaʻe.

• Mea kūʻai uila: Oiai bronze ʻaʻole kūpono liulaala No ka laweʻana i ka uila uila, he mea hana kūpono ia o ka uila, nui loa nā noi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
  Ua koho pinepineʻiaʻo Bronze no Nā'Āpana Po'ī, Nā Kākoʻo, a Nā Kumukulehua, kahi i hui pūʻia ai keʻano o keʻano me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kū'ēʻana.

E kāʻei i ke kū'ē

Kaulanaʻo Bronze no kāna nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a ʻO ka paleʻana i ka pale, e hana ana i kahi koho kūpono no nā noi kahi e neʻe ai nā'āpana e kū'ē i kekahi.
'Ōlelo ʻO keʻano pono'ī o ka bronze e hōʻemi ai a me ka waimaka, Ke hoʻolōʻihi nei i ke ola o nā mea hana mechanic.

• Noi: Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Bronze i loko Kāhele, Kauluhi, Nā Vilves, a Bussings, kahi a keʻano o ke kaomi a me ka neʻe pinepineʻana.
  Ke lawe nei i ka bronze (Liamae 660), ʻo kahi laʻana, i hoʻohana nuiʻia aitompetitive a Nā mīkini mīkini no ka mea, ua hōʻemi ia i ka friction a me nā lole ma waena o nā wahi neʻe.
• Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: 'Ōlelo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa nā waiwai o ka bronzeʻaʻole wale e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o nā'āpana hana a hōʻemi hoʻi i ka nui o ka wela i hanaʻia ma muli o keʻano,
  e alakaʻi ana Maikaʻi maikaʻi loa a ʻO nā ola hana lōʻihi o nā'āpana mīkini.

Nā waiwai'ē aʻe

• Kani leo: Bronze Alloys, loa phosphor Bronze, Hōʻike maikaʻi loa kani huaʻaleʻa.
  Hoʻohana pinepineʻia kēia mau hana nā mea kani (e like me nā'ōkuhi gitar a nā cymbuls drum) Ma muli o kā lākou hiki ke hoʻopili a hōʻike i ke kaniʻana i keʻano.
  'Ōlelo Elasticity kiʻekiʻe ʻO kēia mau mea kōkua eʻae i ka hana maikaʻi loa i nā noi kani.
• Markinpalibility: ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o Bronze i ka mīkini ma mua o nā metala'ē aʻe, komo me ke kila a me ka alumini, ma muli o kona kumaikalua a mallepihapiha.
  Hiki iā ia kiola, mille, a machine i loko o nāʻano paʻakikī me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
  Hana kēia i kahi koho kūpono no ka hoʻokumuʻana Nā'āpana 2., nā mea like, a nā'āpanaʻenehana e koi i ka geometry paʻakikī.
• Non-sparking: ʻAʻole like me nā metals e like me ke kila, hiki ke hana i nā spirks i ka wā i make ai, bronze non-sparking,
  e hana ana i kahi koho palekana no nā noi i loko nā pōʻino weliweli Uā aila aila, nā lāʻau kanu lāʻau, a nā hana uila.

3. ʻO nāʻano o nā bronze alloys

Hele mai nā mea a Bronze Alloys ma nāʻano likeʻole, ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i huiʻia e hoʻokō i nā pono kiko'ī ma nāʻoihana likeʻole.

Phosphor Bronze (Cusn6 i cusn12)

Ka Hoʻolālā: Papa keleawe me 4-12% tin a 0.01-0.35% phoshorus.

Waiwai:

• Ikaika a me kaʻehaʻeha: ʻO ka hoʻohui o nā phosphorus e hoʻonui i ka ikaika a alloy a me kaʻehaʻeha.
• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Hāʻawi i nā pale kū'ē maikaʻi loa, i loko o nā wahi moana.
• E kāʻei i ke kū'ē: ʻO ka paleʻana i ke kāʻei kiʻekiʻe e kūpono ai i nā mea i kūpono i nā'āpana.
• Markinpalibility: ʻO ka manikini maikaʻi ma muli o kona uluʻana i ka wā o ka laweʻana a me ka maʻalahi o ka hana.

Ailunimina bronze (KUPULAB9F3NI2)

Ka Hoʻolālā: Keleawe me 7-11% aluminum, a i 3% 'Eron, a i 2% nickel.

Waiwai:

• Ikaika ikaika: ʻO ka ikaika o ka ikaika, i kekahi manawa nui loa 700 Mpa.
• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: ʻO ke kū'ē kū'ē i ka corrosion, nui loa ma nā kai kai a me nā wahi acidic.
• Ke kū'ēʻana: Hiki i nā mea kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā bronzes'ē aʻe.
• Hālulu: Ua hoʻonuiʻia ka paʻakikī paʻakikī i kaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Silikino Bronze (Custi3)

Ka Hoʻolālā: Keleawe me 1.5-4% ʻO Silcon a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o Manganese a me ka hao.

Waiwai:

• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Ke kū'ē nei i ka paleʻana i ka corrosion, i loko o ka paʻakai paʻakai.
• Ikaika: ʻO ka ikaika maikaʻi me ka ikaika o keʻano o ka ikaika 480 Mpa.
• Kumaikalua: Hiki i nā papa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no keʻano maʻalahi a me ka machining.
• Non-magnetic: He kūpono no nā noi e hikiʻole ai keʻano o ka magnetic.

Byyllium Bronze (Cube2)

Ka Hoʻolālā: Keleawe me 2-3% beryllium a me kekahi mau manawa liʻiliʻi o ka corbat a nickel paha.

Waiwai:

• Ikaika ikaika: Ikaika ikaika me nā ikaika o ka'ā'ī e hiki aku ai i 1400 Mpa.
• Ke ola: ʻO nā mea uila kūpono a me keʻano.
• Non-sparking: ʻAʻole e hana i nā sparks i ka wā i make ai, E mālama pono ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā wahi hana.
• ʻO ka paleʻana o ka momona: ʻO ke kū'ē kū'ē, Kūpono no nā'āpana ma lalo o ke kāpiliʻana.

Ke lawe nei i ka bronze (Liamae 660)

Ka Hoʻolālā: Keleawe me 7-11% kū, me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o Zinc, alakaʻi, a me phospoprus.

Waiwai:

• E kāʻei i ke kū'ē: Hoʻoliloʻia no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka liʻiliʻi i ka laweʻana i nā noi.
• Lubrication paʻa: Maikaʻi maikaʻi e mālama i nā lubricants, hōʻemi i ka friction.
• Markinpalibility: E maʻalahi i ka mīkini i loko o nāʻano paʻakikī.

Mangnese i chin (Cuzn40mn2pb1)

Ka Hoʻolālā: Copper me ka aneane 40% zinc, 2% mang kāne, a 1% alakaʻi.

Waiwai:

• Ikaika: Ikaika kiʻekiʻe, pinepine a puni 550 Mpa.
• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: ʻO ke kū'ē maikaʻiʻana i ka corrosione ma nāʻano likeʻole.
• E kāʻei i ke kū'ē: Hoʻonuiʻia e ka hoʻopiliʻana o ka manganase a alakaʻi.
• Markinpalibility: E alakaʻi i ka mancinability, aeʻaeʻia no kaʻokiʻana a me ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana.

Alakaʻi keleawe (Cusn10PB10)

Ka Hoʻolālā: Keleawe me ka 10% tin a 10% alakaʻi.

Waiwai:

• Markinpalibility: Alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui nuiʻana, e maʻalahi eʻoki a me keʻano.
• E kāʻei i ke kū'ē: Hāʻawi ka alakaʻi i nā mea e pono ai i ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana i nā'āpana.
• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Ke kū'ēʻana i ka paleʻana, kūpono no nā wahi likeʻole.

4. Loaʻa a me nā hemahema o ka bronze

E like me nā mea āpau, ʻO Bronze kahi ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali. ʻO nā mea waiwai kūʻokoʻa e hana ai i kahi koho maikaʻi loa no nā noi kiko'ī, Akāʻaʻole paha ia e lilo i koho kūpono no kēlā me kēia kūlana.

Loaʻa i nā waiwai keleawe

Ke kū'ē nei ke kū'ē kiʻekiʻe

ʻO Bronze ke kūpaʻa nui loa i ka corrosion, nui loa waiapula a ʻO nā wai momona-waiwai.
ʻO ka hoʻokumuʻana o kahi pale Patina ma kona wahi e hana ai ma keʻano he pale e pale ai i ka mea i paleʻia i ka mea hou mai ka degradation hou.
Hana kēia iā Bronze i kahi mea e hele ai ʻO nā noi Marine, me ka huakai, Mary Ples, a hoʻoili i nā mea hoʻopihapiha.

'Ōlelo: Bronze Alloys, e like me ka aluminum Oole phoshorus, hiki i nā makahiki he mau makahiki i loko o ke kai kaiʻole me ka hōʻemi nuiʻana.

Ka lōʻihi a me ka lōʻihi

Ua kaulanaʻo Bronze no kāna Long Lifespan a hiki i ka hiki ke ʻaʻahu a me ka waimaka.
Ona maikaʻi loa ʻO ka paleʻana o ka momona a Ke kū'ē neiʻo Abrasion E kūpono i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, me nā mīkini ikaika-hana, Kauluhi, Kāhele, a Bussings.

Hoʻoloholo: Liamae 660 Ke lawe nei i ka bronze i hoʻohana pinepineʻia aitompetitive a Nā mīkini mīkini noi
No ka mea hiki iā ia ke hana ma lalo o nā ukana paʻakikī a mālama pono i ka hanaʻana ma luna o nā manawa lōʻihi.

Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka lubricating

Bronze nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka mea e hōʻemi ai i nā lole e neʻe ana i nā'āpana a hōʻemi i ka pono no ka lubrication.
He pōmaikaʻi nui kēia no nā'āpana e like me Kāhele a Kauluhi, kahi e hopohopo ai nā koina frictional.

Ke kī nui: Hoʻemiʻia nā kumukūʻai mālama ma muli o ka hiki i ka mana o ka pono pono'ī.

Mallebility a me Mancinlibility

ʻO Bronze he mea maʻamau maʻalahi e hoʻolei, huila, a pā. Hiki i kona hewa keʻaeʻia e like me keʻano paʻakikī a me nāʻano kiko'ī me kaʻole o kaʻokiʻana.
Hana kēia i kahi koho i makemakeʻia no Nā'āpana maʻamau, Nā'āpana 2., a Nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi.

Hoʻoloholo: ʻO Bronze kahi mea kaulana loa i loko o ka hoʻokumuʻana o Nā kiʻi kiʻi a MELES, e like me ka Ka stacarte oscar stauette,
No ka mea hiki ke maʻalahi maʻalahi i ka hoʻopiliʻana i nāʻano likeʻole a kūʻai i nā kiko'ī maikaʻi ma mua o ka manawa.

ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi Aesthetic

Ke kūlohelohe gula gula Hue o nā clonze, hui pū me kona hiki ke hana a Patina ua holo ʻoi aʻe ka manawa, hāʻawi ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa a me kaʻoluʻolu.
Hana kēia i ka bronzeʻaʻole wale ia he mea hana hana akā uaʻimi nuiʻia ma hope o nā mea ART, kope, a mea hoʻonani kiʻi.

Hoʻoloholo: ʻO nā hana kaulana kaulana a me nā moni, e like me Ka mea noʻonoʻo Ma Auguste Rodin, e hoʻoleiʻia ma ka bronze ma muli o kā lākou ʻO kahi waiwai aesthetic a me ka mōʻaukala.

Loaʻa i nā hemahema o ka bronze

ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā metala'ē aʻe

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā bronze ma mua Kukui Kekuhi a aluminum. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe e pili pū ana me kāna liulaala anter, nā mea e lele ana i ke kumukūʻai.

No nā papahana me nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia, 'ōlelo kumukūʻai o ke keleawe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka mea i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā mea'ē aʻe e hāʻawi i nā mea likeʻole e hāʻawi i nā waiwai mechanical like me ka uku haʻahaʻa ma kahi kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa.

Hoʻoloholo: Bronze i nā mea waiwai i loko ʻO nā mīkini Oole nā huahana kūʻai e hoʻonui paha i ka uku hana holoʻokoʻa, nui loa ma nā hoʻonohonoho hana nui.

Brittleness ma kekahi mau palapala

ʻOiaiʻo Balnze he ikaika a paʻakikī hoʻi, Hiki iā ia ke lilo henia I loko o kekahi mau hui hoʻohui, i loko ke alakaʻi kiʻekiʻe bale.

Pelekane hiki ke kumu huika ola Ma lalo o ke kaumaha kiʻekiʻe a iʻole hopena, nā palena o ka pono o nā mea waiwai no kekahi mau noi kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i keʻano o keʻano o ka pīhoihoi.

Hoʻoloholo: Alakaʻiʻia i nā molys bronze, ʻOiai maikaʻi loa no ka mancinability, eʻoi aku paha i ka paleʻana i lalo i lalo o nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā mea'ē aʻe'ē aʻe.

Ka ikaikaʻana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi

ʻOiaiʻo Balnze ikaika a paʻa i ka hapa nui o nā noi, aole ia ikaika e like me ke kila i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe paha.

ʻO kaʻaihue i hāʻawiʻia i waho bronper bronter i nā'ōlelo o ikaika ikaika a ke koena i ka wā i hōʻikeʻia ai i nā koina nui a iʻole nā ​​wela.

Ma ka hopena, ʻAʻole maʻamau maʻamauʻo Bronze nā mīkini mīkini hohonu e pono ai i ka ikaika loa.

Hoʻoloholo: No nā noi kūkulu kūkulu e koi ana i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlana kūlike, Kukui Kekuhi Oole Titanium ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka bronze.

Ka nānāʻana i nā wahi acidic

ʻOiaiʻo Balnze ke pale aku i ka corrosion i ka hapa nui o nā wahi, hiki ke hiki ke hiki ke corrosio ma nā kūlana Acidic.

I ka manawa i hōʻikeʻia ai i nā maʻi (E.g., sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid), Hiki i nā mea keleawe ke loaʻa dikidation a pitting, e hiki ai i ka mea e hoʻopili ai i konaʻano hoʻonohonoho.

Hoʻoloholo: ʻAʻole kūponoʻo Bronze no ka nā mea kālepa kālepa kahi iʻikeʻia ai nāʻike ikaika.

I kēia mau wahi, Nā mea like kila kohu ʻole Oole Titanium e kūpono paha.

Koi i ka mālama kūpono ma nā wahi o waho

ʻOiaiʻo ka bronze e pale i kahi patina pale i ka manawa, Pono e mālamaʻia kēia alana e hōʻoia i ka lōʻihi o ka longevity.

I ka nui haumia Oole Kahahana nā wahi, Pono paha ka Patina i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau a iʻole ka uhiʻana e mālama i kona mau pale pale.

Kahi mea hou aʻe, Hiki i nā bronze ke hoʻomaopopo a iʻole ka tarnish ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana kaiāulu, e koi ana i ka mālama maʻamau e mālama i kona mauʻano aesthetic.

Hoʻoloholo: I Nā Sculdor Oole Pūnaewele Pūnaewele, Hiki i ka Patina e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻihoʻiʻia paha i ka wā e mālama ai i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka Bronze a pale aku i ka hoʻopiʻi houʻana.

Papaʻaina: Loaʻa a me nā hemahema o ka bronze

Loaʻa	Loaʻa nā hemahema
Ke kū'ē nei ke kū'ē kiʻekiʻe (nui loa ma ka paʻakai)	ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā metala'ē aʻe
ʻO ka Durability a me ka lōʻihi i nā wahi o Harrsh	Hiki i nā brittle i kekahi mauʻano
Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā waiwai pono'ī iho	Ka ikaikaʻana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi
Mallebility a me Mancinlibility	Ka nānāʻana i nā wahi acidic
ʻO Asthetic Acheal a me Asthetic longity	Koi i ka mālamaʻana i nā wahi o waho

5. Nā noi o nā bronze

ʻO nā mea i hanaʻiaʻo Bronze mai kona hui kūʻokoʻa o ka ikaika, durability, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi Aesthetic.

ʻO kaʻenehana a me nā mea hana

Kauluhi, Kāhele, a me nā awāwa

ʻO kekahi o nā mea waiwai nui o Bronze i mau mea e waiho ai i loko o kona mau pale i loko o ka paleʻana a me nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Nā'āpana e like me nā mea make, Kāhele, a me nā mea waiwai e hoʻonui nuiʻia mai kēia mau hiʻohiʻona.

ʻo kahi laʻana, Hiki i nā Bronze Bursings hiki ke hoʻopau i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kaumahaʻoiai ke mālama nei i ka hana, ho'ēmi i nā lole ma nā wahi e neʻe ana.

Hana kēia i nā bronze indispensable i loko o ka mīkini kahi e pono ai ka hilinaʻi a me ka maikaʻi.

• Kauluhi: Hoʻohanaʻia ma Gearboxes, Nā'ōnaehana conveney, a me nā hoʻoiliʻana o Automotive.
• Kāhele: I loaʻa pinepine i nā mea e pono ai e like me nā mortors a me nā pumps.
• Nā Vilves: Kūpono no ka hoʻoukaʻana i ka wai wai i loko o nā kaʻina hana a me nā kaʻina hanaʻoihana.

Nā'āpana 2.

Hiki i ka maʻalahi me ka bronze e hiki ke pāpāʻia i nāʻano likeʻole me ka nalowaleʻole o ka loaʻaʻana o keʻano kūpono.

Mea e like me nā bussings, washers, a me nā mea pili uila e hilinaʻi i nā mea hana a Bronze a me keʻano o ka Cronze.

KAHUIA, ʻO nā waiwai waiwaiʻole e kūpono i kūpono ia no nā polokalamu uila uila.

• ʻO nā Bushsings a me nā mea kanu: Pono no ka hōʻemiʻana i ka friction a me nā lole i nā hui hui.
• Nā'Āpana Pūnaewele: Pōmaikaʻi no kā lākou hana a me ka paleʻana i ka corrosion.

MAINFIS A Aerospace

Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosioni ma nā wahiʻeha

ʻO ka paleʻana o Bronze i kū i ka corrosion, nui loa ma ka paʻakai, hana kūpono no ka noiʻana a me nā noi aerospace.

Inā i kauʻia ma lalo o nā mea i hōʻikeʻia a iʻole i hōʻikeʻia i nā mea ma atmospheric, Hiki i nā'āpana keleawe ke mālama i ko lākou kūpaʻa ma luna o nā manawa lōʻihi.

He koʻikoʻi kēia hana i nā wahi i kahi e hiki ai ke kaupalenaʻia a kūʻaiʻia paha.

• Mary Ples: Huakai, rudders, a me nā mea paʻa no nā waʻa a me nā moku.
• Na'Āpanaʻo Aerospace: Kāhele, nā brackets, a me nā mea paʻa i ka mokulele.

Kiʻi a me nā sculpture

Aesthetic noi a me ka lōʻihi

Nā mea kiʻi a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni Bronze no kāna waiwai, kala gula a me ke ala e ulu ai ia i kahi patina pale ma luna o ka manawa.

Ua hoʻonuiʻia kēia kaʻina hana kūlohelohe i keʻano o nā kiʻi kiʻi a pale aku i ka corrosione hou.

Eia hou, E hōʻoiaʻo Bronze i ka Durability e hiki i nā sculptures ke kū i nā kūlana o waho, ka mālamaʻana i nā hoʻoilina moʻomeheu no nā hanauna.

• Nā kiʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona: Nā kiʻi kiʻi o waho, Nā Mīkini Hoʻolālā Mea Hoʻolālā, Aʻo ka Hoʻonohonohoʻana.
• Medials a me nā kālā: Hoʻohana nuiʻia ka mōʻaukala no ka hōʻemi kālāʻana a me nā makana, alohaʻia no kāna hanohano.

Nā noi'ē aʻe

Nā mea kani

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o Bronze e hana i kahi koho maikaʻi loa no nā mea kani. Cymbls, Nā Belle, a me nā gongs i hanaʻia mai bronze e hana i ka vibrant, E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā leo e hoʻoponopono maikaʻi.

Hāʻawi ka paʻakikī o ka alloy i nā mea kani.

• Cymbls a me nā pila: Loaʻa i loko o orchestras, hāmona, a me nā mea hana percussion.
• Nā Gongs: Hoʻohanaʻia i loko o nā mele mele mele a me nā hanana hanana.

Nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā meaʻenehana

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hana, Hoʻohuiʻo Bronze i ka hoʻonui a me ka paʻakikī i nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā.

Lima lima, Nā kukui kukui, a me nā mea hana hoʻonaninani a me nā mea hoʻonaninani mai kaʻikeʻike a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā kumu o nā kaiāulu.

• Kahikinahewa Fouxsies: HAANAKA HONE, Nā Pāʻani Pahu Pahu, a me nā mea kiko'ī.
• Nā pane pane: Interior a me ka pā o waho, Nā Riilings, a me nā waihona.

6. Nā lole a me ka machining o ka keleawe

ʻO keʻano me ka bronze i keʻano he kaʻina hana e hoʻopili ai i keʻano loea a me ka pololei.

ʻO nā kaʻina hana

Sand cread

ʻO Sand Canding kekahi o nāʻano kahiko a me ka nui loa i hoʻohanaʻia ma Bronze Fabrication.
Ma kēia kaʻina hana, Ua hoʻokumuʻia kahi mold mai o Sand, a ua nininiʻiaʻo Moolten Bronze i loko o ka mono e lawe i keʻano.
He kūpono kēiaʻano no ka hanaʻana i nāʻano paʻakikī a me nā'āpana nui. Kona hiki ke hana i nā sculpture kiko'ī
a ua hana nā mea hanaʻoihana i kahiʻano koʻikoʻi ma hope o nāʻoihana likeʻole, me nā hana a me ka hanaʻana.

Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai

Kaulana nō hoʻi e like me ka paleʻana-wax, ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku i ke kūʻai akuʻana he mea hou a me ka'ōlelo kiko'ī. Hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana ma ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi kumu hoʻohālike mai ka wax, ka mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o kahi'āpana ceremic.

ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka Shell, Ua holoiʻia ka wax, a ua nininiʻiaʻo Mollten Bronze i loko o ka lua i koe.

Hāʻawi kēiaʻenehana i ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā hoʻolālā a me nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī, Ke kūpono nei i nā mea kūpono kūpono i nā noi a me nā noi pili.

ʻO nāʻenehana machining

Ke huli

ʻO ka huliʻana he kaʻina hana machini ma kahi o kahi hana hana e hoʻopiliʻia e kahi meaʻoki.

Hoʻohana pinepineʻia kēiaʻano hana no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nāʻano cylindrical, e like me nā'āpana a iʻole nā ​​koʻokoʻo, a no ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kiko'ī e like me nā pūpū a iʻole nā ​​kaulahao.

ʻO ka hewa o Bronze e hana maikaʻi ai i ka huliʻana, aeʻae ana no ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā'āpana kiko'ī i nā'āpana likeʻole.

MilightʻAʻole

Hoʻopili i nā momi i nāʻokiʻoki i nāʻokiʻoki e wehe i nā mea mai kahi hana hana. Hoʻohanaʻia ia no ka hanaʻana i nā papa papahele, Nāʻoka Noe, a me nā slots i ka bronze.

Hiki i nā mīkini uila ke hana me ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, eʻae ana i nā mea hana e hana i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālikelike a me nā dimensions kūikawā e pono ai no nā'āpana paʻakikī.

Ka hoʻohuiʻana o nāʻenehana

ʻO ka hoʻopiliʻana o ka hoʻokeleʻana a me kaʻenehana machining i hāʻawi i ka wikiwiki e hana i kahi ākea ākea o nā huahana keleawe.

Inā e hana ana i kahi mea elaborate bronze clalpture a iʻole e hana i nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe-hana kiʻekiʻe,

ʻO kēia mau kaʻina hana he mea nui no ka hōʻoiaʻana e hanaʻia kēlā me kēia'āpana me ka kaulike kūpono o ka pololei a me ka nui.

7. Pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai ka bronze i nā mea'ē aʻe

Ua hoʻohālikelike pinepineʻia nā mea keleawe i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā metala'ē aʻe e like me ke keleawe, liulaala, aluminum, a me ke kila no ka mea e hele ana i kekahi mau waiwai me lākou,

Akā naʻe, ua hōʻike pūʻia hoʻi me nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā e kūpono ia no nā noi kiko'ī.

Bronze vs. Keihei

Bronze a me ke keleaweʻelua Nā koho koho balota, akaʻokoʻa lākou i nā mea nui i ka huiʻana, waiwai, a me na noi noi.

1. Ka Hoʻolālā:

• • Bronze ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohuiʻia i ke keleawe a me ka tin, Akā hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā mea'ē aʻe e like me aluminum, phoshorus, mang kāne, a Silikino.
  • Keihei ka mea i hoʻohuiʻia i ke keleawe a zinc, me nāʻikepili zinc maʻamau 5% i 45%.

2. Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion:

• • Bronze he kū'ē kū'ē, i loko ʻO nā wahi kai moana, No ka mea kū Hōʻike kaʻike i kaʻike i ke kuʻekuʻe e ka corrosion e ka paʻakai.
  • Keihei ua paleʻia nō hoʻi i ke kuʻekuʻe, aka, ua lawa loa ia dezincification, ʻO kahi kaʻina ma kahi o Zinc Leaches i kekahi mau kūlana, Ke haʻalele nei ma hope o kahiʻano kumu.

3. Ikaika a me ka nui:

• • Bronze e nānā i kahi kiʻekiʻe aʻe ikaika ikaika a E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, e hana ana i kahi koho maikaʻi aʻe no nā noi kiʻekiʻe loa e like me Kāhele, Kauluhi, a Mary Ples.
  • Keihei, ʻOiaiʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hana, oe hue moun a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka bronze, ʻO ka palena o kāna hoʻohanaʻana i nā noi koʻikoʻi.

Liulaala vsa. Bronze

ʻO ka keleawe a me ka bronzeʻelua Nā Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai, aka me ka hoʻohui o kū (a me nā mea'ē aʻe'ē aʻe) hoʻololi nui i nā waiwai o ka bronze.

1. Ikaika a me ka paʻakikī:

• • Bronze oe ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a ikaika ma mua o ke keleawe maʻemaʻe, ka mea e kūpono ai i nā noi e pono ai incrutural integrity a E kāʻei i ke kū'ē.
  • Liulaala ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ductile a malleble, ʻO keʻano hiki ke maʻalahi maʻalahi a hanaʻia me kaʻole o ka wāwahi.
    Akā naʻe,, ʻo ia hue moun ma mua o ka bronze aʻaʻole kūpono ia i kūpono no nā noi koʻikoʻi.

2. Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion:

• • Liulaala ai ʻO ke kū'ēʻana o ka corrossion maikaʻi Akāʻoi aku ka maikaʻi oxiyan i ka wā i hōʻikeʻia ai i ka lewa, ka hana a Patina (Cop deps Olede).
  • Bronze Uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke keleawe, nui loa waiapula a me nā wahiʻoihanaʻoihana.
    ʻO ka tin i ka bronze e hoʻokumu i kahi'āpana pale pale pale e hoʻonui i kona mau paʻa.

Aluminum vsa. Bronze

Ua hoʻohana nuiʻiaʻo Bronze lāuaʻo Aluminim i loko Kahahana a Kālā noi, Akā heʻokoʻa nāʻokoʻa i nā'ōlelo o ikaika, Ke kaumaha, a Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion.

1. Ke kaumaha:

• • Aluminum nui māmā ma mua o ka bronze. Hana kēia i kahi koho kūpono kūpono no nā noi Ke kaumaha he kumu koʻikoʻi, e like me AerERPPACE, aitompetitive, a Ke Kaaloa.
  • Bronze, ʻOiaiʻo ka mea kaumaha ma mua o ka alumini, hāʻawi nui ikaika a makemakeʻia i loko kaumaha nui noi.

2. Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion:

• • Aluminum ua maikaʻi loa Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion Ma muli o ke kūkuluʻana o kahi'āpana o ka one ma luna o kona wahi, Ke kūpono nei i ka hoʻohanaʻana i loko Marine a waho nā wahi.
  • Bronze ua kū nui loa ia i ka corrosion, i loko waiapula,
    a me nā manawa pinepineʻole i nā noi i nā noi e pono ai i ka nui o ka nui i ka nui o nā wahi moana.

3. Ka ikaika a me ke kāʻeiʻana:

• • Bronze he nui loa E kāʻei i ke kū'ē a ikaika ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia i alumini.
    ʻO kēia ka mea i koho maikaʻiʻia no lawe mau a nā'āpana loea pono e pono ai i ka lole nui.
  • Aluminum ka mea maʻamau a iʻole ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻopihaʻia ma mua o ka bronze, ʻOiai e hana mau ana ia i nā noi he nui e koi ana i nā mea māmā.

Bronze vs. Kukui Kekuhi

ʻO ke kilaʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau maʻamau ma kaʻenehana a me ke kūkuluʻana, Akā hāʻawiʻo Bronze i nā mea kūpono i nā noi kūikawā.

1. Ikaika a paʻakikī:

• • Kukui Kekuhi maʻamau maʻamau ikaika a Touggher ma mua o ka bronze, i nā hua'ōlelo o ikaika ikaika.
    Nā kila kila ʻaihue kīwī a kila kohu ʻole hiki i nā mea kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha, e hana ana iā lākou i nā mea o ke koho no nā noi hana a me nā hana kaumaha.
  • Bronze ʻO kaʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka mea kila akā e ukuʻia me nā mea kiʻekiʻe Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion a E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, i loko o ka paʻakai paʻakai a me nā kūlana moana.

2. Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion:

• • Kukui Kekuhi he prone i 'ōwili i ka wā i hōʻikeʻia ai i ka wai, e koi ana i nā lole a iʻole nā ​​hana e like me Galvaniration Oole kila kohu ʻole nā mea hou no ka hoʻohuliʻana.
  • Bronze noho kūlohelohe maoli, nui loa ʻO nā wahi kai moana, e hana ana i kahi koho kūpono no ma lalo o lalo a Marine noi.

3. Markinpalibility:

• • Kukui Kekuhi ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka mīkini i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka bronze, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka laweʻana a hana i nāʻano likeʻole.
  • Bronze ua maikaʻi loa markinpalibility a hiki kiola a mille i loko o nā'āpana kiko'ī me kaʻole o ka pilikia o ka cracking, e hana ana i kahi koho maikaʻi no Nā'āpana 2..

Hoʻohālikelike Hoʻohālikelike

Waiwai	Ikaika	Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion	Markinpalibility	Kālā	Noi
Bronze	ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe	High (nui loa ma nā wahi moana)	Kūpono	Loli	Kāhele, Bussings, Mary Ples, ART
Keihei	Loli	Loli	Kūpono	Hoʻohaʻahaʻa	Nā mea kani, plumbing, mea hoʻonani kiʻi
Liulaala	Haʻahaʻa loa	Loli	Kūpono	Loli	Nā mea uila uila, plumbing, Nā'āpana waiwai
Aluminum	Haʻahaʻa loa	High (nui loa ma nā wahi moana)	Maikaʻi loa	Hoʻohaʻahaʻa	AerERPPACE, aitompetitive, Ke Kaaloa, kūkulu hoʻi
Kukui Kekuhi	High	Hoʻohaʻahaʻa (Pono i nā lole)	Paʻakikī e paʻakikī	Hoʻohaʻahaʻa	Nā Kūlana Kūlana, ʻO nā mīkini, nā mea kino kaumaha

8. Hopena

ʻO Bronze kahi meaʻokoʻa a me nā meaʻole e hoʻohui i ka ikaika, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, a me ka machindability.

Inā paha e noʻonoʻoʻoe i nā waiwai bronze no kāna mau noiʻenehana hana kūpono a iʻole kona mauʻano aesthetic,
ʻO kona mau ākea o nā waiwai e hōʻoia e noho mau ana i kahi mea waiwai nui loa ma nāʻoihana likeʻole.

FAQ

Q: ʻOi aku ka nui o nā keleawe ma mua o ke keleawe?

A: ʻAe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā bronze eʻoi aku ma muli o kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ka makemake o nā kaʻina hana.

Q: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kila no nā lālau?

A: Ua makemakeʻo Bronze i nā mea he nui no kona mau mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, a me nā waiwai pilikino pono'ī, Ke hana nei i kahi koho maikaʻi aʻe no nā noi loea he nui.

Q: Hiki i ka bronze rust?

A: ʻAʻoleʻo Bronze i ka hakakā ma keʻano kuʻuna akā e ulu ana i kahi pā pale pale e pale ai i nā pale.

Q: He aha ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā Bronze?

A: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka bronze, E holoi mālie iā ia me kahi lole palupalu a me ka'ā'īʻana i kāwiliʻia me ka wai. Hōʻalo i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻopunipuni e hiki ke hōʻino i kaʻili.

No ka hoʻihoʻiʻana i kona luster mua, E noʻonoʻo i nā lawelawe Piction Prication a iʻole nā ​​huahana kūikawā i hoʻolālāʻia no ka mālama bronze.