Liulaala, Keihei, a heʻekolu mau bronze he mau metala maʻamau e hoʻohana pinepineʻia me kekahi. Aʻo lākou e kaʻana like i kekahi mau mea like, Loaʻa i kēlā me kēiaʻano hiʻohiʻona, Kuiail, a me na noi noi. Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nāʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia metals he mea nui no ke kohoʻana i nā mea kūpono no kaʻoihana kūpono, Kālepa, a me nā papahana kiko'ī.
Liulaala, he elemakule, kaulanaʻia no kāna hana maikaʻi loa a me ke kū'ēʻana. Keleawe a me ke keleawe, Akā naʻe,, he alloys mua i hui pūʻia ai o ke keleawe i hui pūʻia me nā metala'ē aʻe e like me Zinc a me TIN, Pauliu. ʻO kēlā me kēia metala e pono ai ma waena o nāʻoihana likeʻole ma muli o nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa a me nā pono.
Ua wehewehe ponoʻia kēiaʻatikala i nāʻokoʻa ma waena o ke keleawe, bronze, a me ke keleawe a hāʻawi i kahi loiloi kiko'ī loa o kā lākou waiwai a me nā noi.
2. He aha ke keleawe?
Wehewehe a me keʻano hoʻohui:
Liulaala (Cu) he kumu kūlohelohe maoli me kahi helu atomic o 29. He mea kila, kaulana no kona kalaʻulaʻula-bioolet. He palupalu ia, malleble, a me nā mea hao a me ka nui o keʻano o ke kaikamahine kiʻekiʻe.
Nā mea nui o ke keleawe
- Mea kūʻai uila: ʻO ka copper ka lua o ka hana a ka mea maikaʻi o ka uila ma hope o ke kala, Ke kūpono nei i ka maikaʻi o ka uila uila.
- Kumaikalua: Hiki ke hukiʻia i loko o nā wili liʻiliʻi me kaʻole o ka wāwahi.
- Markinpalibility: He mea maʻalahi ia i ka mīkini a hana pū me.
- Wela wela: ʻO ka mea hoʻokele maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, Hoʻohana pinepineʻia i nā kālepa wela a me nā kākela.
- Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Ua noho pono, nui loa i ka wai, ʻO ka kūpono kūpono no ka plumbing.
Nā helu o ke keleawe
ʻO ke keleawe he nui i hoʻohana nuiʻia i nā helu likeʻole, ʻO kēlā me kēia mea hana no nā noi kiko'ī. ʻO nā helu nui loa o nā keleawe:
- Alloy 101 (ʻO nā keleawe oxygen-manuahi): ʻO nā mea maʻemaʻe loa me ka haʻahaʻa oxygen haʻahaʻa, e hāʻawi ana i ka hana maikaʻi loa a me ka maʻamau. Hoʻohanaʻia ma nā kaila uila kiʻekiʻe, KUPONOPONOPONOPONO, a me nā'ōnaehana hakahaka.
- Alloy 110 (Electrolytic paʻakikī): ʻO ka papa hana maʻamau maʻamau, kaulana no kāna mea aloha a me ke kumu kūʻai. Kūpono no ka holoi uila uila, Nā pahu kaʻa, plumbing, a me ka papa.
- Alloy 122 (Deoxidized kiʻekiʻe phosphorus keleawe - dhp): Piha i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka phosphorus no ka maikaʻiʻole i hoʻomaikaʻiʻia a me nā mea kūʻai aku. He kūpono no nā kālepa wela, Nā laina hau, a me nā mea hōʻiliʻili apu.
- Alloy 145 (ʻO ka papaʻainaʻo Coopsium): Piha i ka haipule no ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka manikini maikaʻi aʻo ke kauʻana i keʻano maikaʻi. Ma mua Maki No nā mea hoʻohui uila, Nā'āpana hoʻololi, a me na mea paakiki.
- Alloy 147 (Sulfur keleawe): Like me alloy 145 Akā me ka sulfur, Hoʻopili i ka manctional. Kūpono no ka hoʻokūkūʻana i nā noi machivations e like me nā'āpana i kauʻia, Nā lāʻau lāʻau, a me ke ahi.
- Alloy 194 (Keleawe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe): Piha i ka hao, phoshorus, a me zinc, ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka ikaika a me ka hōʻehaʻana i ke kaumaha. Hoʻohana maʻamau i nā mea hoʻohui uila, alakaʻi i nā fam, a me nā wāwae.
Nā noi o ke keleawe
Hoʻohana nuiʻiaʻo Copper i nā wili uila, plumbing, nā leka uila, nā'āpana automothetive, kū, a me nā mea hoʻonani kiʻi ma muli o kāna noi aesthetic a me ka laweʻana.
3. Nā keleawe?
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka huiʻana:
He keleawe he hui keleawe a me ka zinc. ʻO ka hapa nui o Zinc e hiki ke koho i ka keleawe, ka hanaʻana i ke keleawe me nā mea likeʻole a me nā lako uila.
ʻO nā waiwai nui o ke keleawe:
Sarnish-resistant: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku ma mua o ke keleawe maʻemaʻe, aʻaʻole e maʻalahi maʻalahi, e kōkua ana i ka mālamaʻana i konaʻanoʻano nani.
Haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi-friction: Hoʻohanaʻia i nā noi e koi ana i nā papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e like me nā mea holo a me nā kumu.
Malleble: Maʻalahi a hanaʻia i nā mea likeʻole.
Maʻalahi: Hiki keʻoki maʻalahi, unuhi, a ua huli i kahi la.
NoMame: Hiki ke maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i loko o nā'ōpū, Ke kūpono nei i nā mea hoʻonaninani.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ACusttic: Hoʻohanaʻia i nā mea kani mele ma muli o kona mau mea aloha aloha.
Nā keleawe keleawe
He keleawe he hui keleawe a me ka zinc, Me nā helu likeʻole e hāʻawiʻia i nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa i kūpono i nā noi likeʻole:
- Alloy 260 (Keleawe cretridge): Piha 70% Kālā keleawe 30% zinc, kaulana no kona mau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kū'ēʻana. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia i loko o nā mea kanu gimunies, ʻO nā'āpana-radiator, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
- Alloy 360 (ʻO ke keleawe manuahi manuahi): I hakuʻia 60% liulaala, 38% zinc, a 2% alakaʻi, e hana nui ana. Kūpono no nā'āpana mua e like me nā mea holo, Nā Laki, a me nā awāwa.
- Alloy 353 (ʻO ke keleawe keleawe): Like me alloy 360 akā,ʻo ka hanaʻana no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻiʻana. Hoʻohanaʻia ma nā inoa inoa, Nā Plaqques, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
- Alloy 330 (Keleawe kiʻekiʻe i alakaʻiʻia): Piha a puni 65% Kālā keleawe 34% zinc, Hāʻawi i kahi kaulike o ka mancinability, ikaika, a me ke kū'ēʻana. He kūpono no nā kumu, Bussings, a me ke ahi.
- Alloy 385 (ʻO ka pā kūʻai brantecasteratural): I hakuʻia 55-59% liulaala, me kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ke alakaʻi, kaulana no kona kala a me kona paleʻana. Kaulana i nā noi a me nā haʻawina hoʻonaninani.
- Alloy 464 (Nāʻili manu): Piha 60% liulaala, 39% zinc, a 1% kū. Hāʻawi ia i ke kū'ē i ke kai, Ke kūpono nei ia no ka hardwal Plreware a me nā mea hoʻonani.
- Alloy 485 (Ke keleawe o ka naval): Like me alloy 464 Akā me ka hoʻohuiʻana i ke alakaʻi no ka manikini maikaʻi. Hoʻohanaʻia i nā noi marine a me nā mea hanaʻoihana e koi ana i ke kū'ēʻana a me ka manikini.
Noi o ke keleawe keleawe:
Hoʻohana maʻamau i nā mea kani, ʻO nā kiʻi kūpono, mea hoʻonani kiʻi, Nā mea paʻa, Nā'Āpana Pūnaewele, a me nā hiʻohiʻona hana.
4. He aha ka bronze?
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka huiʻana
ʻO Bronze ka nui o kahi'āpana keleawe a me ka tin. Nā mea'ē aʻe e like me ka alumini, mang kāne, A iʻole e hoʻohuiʻiaʻo Nickel e hoʻonui i kekahi mau waiwai.
ʻO nā waiwai nui o ka keleawe:
- Kumaikalua: Hiki ke kiʻiʻiaʻo Bronze i nā kelepona a hanaʻia i loko o nāʻano likeʻole.
- Paʻakikī a me ka brittleness: ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ke keleawe maʻemaʻe, Akā hou akuʻo Brittle.
- Malting Point: ʻO Bronze kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohālikelikeʻia ai i ke keleawe maʻemaʻe, ʻO nā mea kōkua i ka mālamaʻana.
- Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: ʻO Bronze ke kūpaʻa nui loa i ka corrosion, nui loa ma nā wahi moana.
- Haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa-i-metal friction: Kūpono no nā halihali a me nā wahi neʻe.
Nā helu o ka bronze
ʻO Bronze he alloy nui i hakuʻia i ke keleawe a me ka tin, pinepine me nā mea'ē aʻe e hoʻonui ai i nā waiwai kiko'ī. Eia kekahi mau helu maʻamau o ka bronze a me kā lākouʻano:
- Alyy c932 (Ke lawe nei i ka bronze): Kaulana a kaulana 660, Aia kēia papaʻaina keleawe, kū, alakaʻi, a me zinc. Kaulana no kāna mau pale kino, Palapala maikai, a me nā waiwai anti-friction, Uaʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i hōʻikeʻia, Bussings, a me nā'āpana mīkini.
- Alloy c954 (Ailunimina bronze): Ua hakuʻia i ke keleawe, aluminum, a hao hao, Uaʻikeʻia kēia allolo no kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, a me ke kū'ēʻana i ke kuʻekuʻeʻana i nā wahi a me nāʻoihanaʻoihana. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ia no nā'āpana pump, Nā Vilves, Aʻo Marine Hardreware.
- Aluy c907 (Tin keleawe): Piha i kahi pakeneka kiʻekiʻe o ke keleawe me 10-12% kū. Hāʻawi ia i ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ē, Ke kūpono nei i nā noi koʻikoʻi e like me nā mea hana, ʻO nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a ke hoike.
- Alloy c958 (Nickel-alumini bronze): Kahi hui o ke keleawe, nickel, aluminum, a hao hao. Hāʻawi ia i ke kū'ē maikaʻi loa i ke kai o ke kai a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe. He maʻamau maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka hale overine, huakai, a me nā'āpana pump.
- Alloy c510 (Phosphor Bronze): Ua hakuʻia i ke keleawe, kū, a me phospoprus, Hāʻawi ia i kahi hui o ka ikaika, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me ke kumu uila uila maikaʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea kūpono no nā mea hoʻohui uila, punawai, a me nā pua.
- Alloy c863 (Mangnese i chin): Piha i ke keleawe, zinc, mang kāne, a me ka aluminum, ka hāʻawiʻana i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kū'ēʻana i ka lole. Hoʻohanaʻia ia i nā noi e like me nā kumu lāʻau Valve, Nā mea paʻa, a me nā'āpana cylinder cylinder.
- Alloy c937 (I alakaʻiʻia i ka keleawe tin): Kaulana a kaulana 64, ʻO kēia māka i hana muaʻia i luna o ke keleawe, kū, alakaʻi, a me zinc. Hāʻawi ia i ka machnindability maikaʻi loa, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me nā pale maikaʻi, He kūpono no nā lāʻau lāʻau a me nā halihali i ka wikiwiki-wikiwiki, Nā noi hoʻohui hoʻohui.
Nā noi o nā bronze
Ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma ka hanaʻana i nā sculpture, Kāhele, Bussings, MELES, nā mea kani, a me nā mea hana manina ma muli o kona ikaika a me ka paleʻana i ka corrosion.
5. Nā meaʻokoʻa ma waena o ke keleawe, Bronze, a me ke keleawe
- Ka Hoʻolālā: ʻO ke keleawe he metala kūlohelohe. Keleawe a me ke keleawe he alloys, ʻO ke keleawe he kumu nui o ke keleawe o ke keleawe a me ka zinc, I kekahi manawa me ke alakaʻi, mang kāne, 'Eron, aluminum, a iʻole silika. ʻO Bronze nui nui i nā keleawe a me ka tin, Me nā hoʻohuiʻana o Aluminim, nickel, phoshorus, a zinc paha.
- Ke kaumaha: ʻOi aku ka nui o ke keleawe ma mua o ke keleawe, oiai bronze, Ke hilinaʻi nei i kānaʻano alloy, hiki ke kaumaha.
- Durability: ʻO Bronze ka mea nui loa, ukali me ke keleawe, me ke keleawe ka mea liʻiliʻi loa.
- Ke ola (Ka uila a me ka thermal): Ua loaʻa iā Copper i ka mea uila kiʻekiʻe loa a me ke alakaʻiʻana, ukali me ke keleawe. ʻO Bronze he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma muli o kānaʻano hoʻohui.
- Hālulu: ʻO Bronze ka paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke keleawe, aʻo ke keleawe he palupalu.
- Mele a me keʻano: He kalaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻOi aku ka nui o ke keleawe, aʻo ka bronzeʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula aʻulaʻula paha.
- Ikaika (Tissile a hāʻawi i ka ikaika): Hāʻawiʻo Bronze i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika, ukali me ke keleawe, me ke keleawe he nāwaliwali.
- Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: ʻO Bronze ka meaʻoi loa ka corrosiod, ʻO ke keleawe ke koena, aʻo ke keleawe he liʻiliʻi loa.
- Wawahua: Ua paʻakikī ke keleawe i ka weld, kahi a ke keleawe a me ke keleawe a me ka bronze.
- Matchinbility a me ka hewa: ʻO ke keleawe ka mea maikaʻi loa, He maʻalahi ke keleawe i ka mīkini, aʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka bronze e hana e hana me ka paʻakikī, Akāʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka mālamaʻana.
6. Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke keleawe, Bronze, a me ke keleawe?
Nā cues mele
Ua loaʻa iā Copper i kahi kalaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke keleawe a me ka nani, ʻOiaiʻo Balnze heʻeleʻele aʻoi aku kaʻulaʻula.
Nā hōʻike maʻalahi
- Magnesism: ʻAʻole kekahi o kēia metala.
- Kani: ʻO nā bronze e hana ana i kahi kani duller i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ke kani kani kaniʻana o ke keleawe.
- Hālulu: ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o Bronze aʻoi aku ka nui o nā pale e nānā i lalo o ke keleawe a me ke keleawe.
Nā Kūlana holomua
Hiki i ka loiloi o ke kemika a iʻole ka nānāʻana e hoʻoholo pono i keʻano o ka mea hao.
7. Nā noi a me ka kūpono o kēlā me kēia mea hao
- Liulaala: Maikaʻi loa no ka uila, Matapili, a me nā noi pili i keʻano o kāna hana a me ka paleʻana o ka corrosioni.
- Keihei: Kūpono no ka plumbing, nā noi noiʻi, a me nā mea kani mele ma muli o kāna mau mea hikiʻole a me nā hiʻohiʻona a me nāʻano.
- Bronze: Pono no nā mea kaua, Nā kīwaha, a me nā wahi moana ma muli o kona paʻakikī a me ke kū'ēʻana.
8. Ke kohoʻana i ka metala kūpono no kāu papahana
- Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai:
-
- Kaʻona: E noʻonoʻo inā e hōʻikeʻia ka metala, mahalaha loa, a iʻole nā mea waiwai.
- Nā Pīkuhi Propertinies: Hoʻoholo i ka ikaika i koiʻia, Hōʻike ', a lole i ke pale no ka noi.
- Pono pono: E noʻonoʻo i ke kala, hoʻopau, a nānā pono i ka mea hao.
- Degere o ka wikiwiki: Pono kekahi mau hana i nā huahana e hiki ke nānā a iʻole keʻano me ka wāwahiʻole.
- Hoʻohana I ka Hoʻohana Hokua: E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana o ka huahana hope loa.
- Kālā: ʻO nā kumukūʻai kālā a me ka loaʻaʻana o ka waiwai a me ka loaʻaʻana o ka waiwai.
- Mea nui o nā poʻe loea: Hiki i nā mea loea a iʻole nā mea kūʻai aku e hāʻawi i nā meaʻike waiwai a me ke aʻoʻana i nā mea e pono ai i nā pono kūpono.
9. E koho i ka deze no kāu machining a me nā papahana prototyping
I ka hikiʻana mai i ka machice metal a prototyping, Hiki i ke kohoʻana i ka hoa kūpono ke hana i nāʻokoʻa āpau. Hāʻawi kēia i nā'ōlelo aʻo loea, Maki, a he ākea ākea o nā lawelawe e kōkua iāʻoe e hoʻokō i nā hopena maikaʻi loa no kāu mau papahana.
10. Hopena
Liulaala, Keihei, a me nā bronze e lawe i kēlā me kēia i nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa i ka papaʻaina. Inā paha he meaʻenehana e hoʻolālā nei i nā'ōnaehana uila, ʻO kahi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, a iʻole he mea hana e hana ana i nā huahana o kēlā me kēia lā, ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nāʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia metals. Ma ka noʻonoʻoʻana i nā koi o nā papahana a me ka kūkāʻana me nā loea, Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i ke koho maikaʻi loa no kāu mau pono.
FaqS
Q: Hiki ke keleawe, bronze, a ua hoʻohanaʻia ka keleawe?
A: ʻOiai lākou i loaʻa i kekahi mau mea hoʻohana, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohuli mauʻia. Aia ke koho i nā waiwai kūikawā e like me ka ikaika, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, mea kūʻai uila, a me ka hoʻopiʻi Aesthetic e koiʻia no ka noi.
Q: ʻO ka mea iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka corrosion: Keihei, bronze, a iʻole keleawe?
A: Hāʻawiʻo Bronze i nā pale kū'ē maikaʻi loa, nui loa ma nā wahi moana. Ua kū ponoʻo Copper iā Corrosiot akā hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi patina'ōmaʻomaʻo ma luna o ka manawa. ʻO ke keleawe he conicant akāʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻowalewaleʻana i ke kāʻeiʻana i ka bronze.
Q: He aha nā noi maikaʻi loa no ke keleawe?
A: He kūpono ke keleawe no nā mea kani, ʻO nā kiʻi kūpono, hana hanohano, a me nā mea uila e pili ana i kona hewa, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a me nā waiwai kūpono.
Q: No ke aha e hoʻohana nuiʻia ai ke koho bacply i ka wili uila?
A: Ke alakaʻi nui neiʻo Copper, Ke hana nei i ke koho koho i makemakeʻia no ka wili uila. ʻO ia nō hoʻi, maʻalahi e hana me, a me ka pale i ke kuʻekuʻe, Ke hana nei i kahi koho paʻa no nā noi uila.
Q: He bronze kūpono no nā noi o ka moana?
A: ʻAe, ʻO Bronze ka mea e kū nui loa i ka paʻakai paʻakai, Ke kūpono nei i ka mea hana mane, e like me nā mea waiwai, KahawaiOli, a me lalo.
Q: Pehea nā kumukūʻai o ke keleawe, bronze, a me ke keleawe hoʻohālikelike?
A: Nui, ʻoi aku ka uku o ke keleawe ma muli o kona koi kiʻekiʻe ma nāʻoihana uila a me nāʻoihana kūkulu. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke keleawe ma mua o ka bronze, me nā kumukūʻai kūpono e pili ana i keʻano o ka hoʻohuiʻana a me nā kūlana kūʻai.
Q: He aha nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai au i ka wā e koho ana ma waena o ke keleawe, bronze, a me ke keleawe no kahi papahana?
A: E noʻonoʻo i nā mea like e like me ke kaiapuni (kūlana kūlike, Nā'ōnaehana Leina), Nā Pīkuhi Propertinies (ikaika, kumaikalua), Pono pono (Kāleka, helehelena), Hōʻike ', Hoʻolālā hoʻohana, a me ke kālā.
