'Ōlelo Nā KūlanaʻAmelikaʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa (Ansi) ua hoʻokumuʻo ia i kahi hana kūpono o nā kūlana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i nāʻano likeʻole o ka hoʻolālā valve, hana ai.uk, Manaʻo, a hoʻonohonohoʻana.
ʻO kēia mau kūlana kūpono e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoiaʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻO ka hana maʻamau a me ke kūlikeʻana i nā huahana mai nā mea hana likeʻole, Ke hoʻolauleʻa nei i nā mea kūpono i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻenehana ma waena o nāʻoihana.
1. ʻO keʻano a me ka heleʻana o nā kūlana o nā kumu kūʻai
Hoʻokumuʻia ma 1918, Lawelaweʻo ansi ma keʻano o ke kino hoʻonohonoho no ka hoʻomohalaʻana o nā hui aupuniʻAmelika ma kahi ākea.
Ma ke kahua o Valve Engineering, Ua pāʻaniʻo Ansi i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka hanaʻana i kahi'ōnaehana hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho a weheʻana i ka'ōnaehana hoʻonohonoho.
Hoʻomaka muaʻia e pili ana i nā pono o nāʻoihana hana home,
Ua holomua nā kūlana o Ansi Valve i ka holomua o ka uluʻana o kaʻoihana uila a me nā holomua loea.
E like me ka neʻeʻana o ka Hui Pūnaewele Hui PūʻIa e neʻe nei i ka hanaʻana i nā kūlana o nā kūlana,
Ua hui nuiʻo Ansi i nā kino e like me ka ʻO ka hui honua no ka maʻamau (Iso) A me ka ʻOʻAmelikaʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa (Meme).
Ua hoʻonui nuiʻia kēia i kaʻaeʻana o ka honua a me ka noiʻana o nā kūlana o ansi Valve Standards, ʻoi aku ma nā papahana infrastructure cross-palena.
2. ʻO ka'ōnaehana maʻamau ansy Valve: Kahiʻano hoʻohui hoʻohui
Kuʻekuʻeʻana i kahi pāʻina hoʻokahi, ʻO nā kūlana o ansi Valveard i kahi'ōnaehana nui e hoʻohālikelike i nā palapala i hoʻopiliʻia.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia me nā kūlana asme, i kēlā mau mea i loko o ka Nauu pom, e like me:
Ansi Valve Standards Exprive
| KākauohaHuna | Kū-starder | Kumuwai / ʻO ka weheweheʻana |
|---|---|---|
| Hoʻolālā Kūʻai | ASI B16.34 | Nā awāwa - hoʻopauʻia, Nā Pōʻalima, a hoʻopau mākou: E uhi ana i nā helu helu mahana, Nā 'Youlelo'Āina, pilenawinui, a me ka ho'āʻoʻana. |
| ANSI B16.5 | ʻO nā flax flanging a me nā flanding fodings: E kuhikuhi ana i nā'āpana, aiko, a me nā helu hoʻohālikelike o ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana no nā flanges. | |
| Nā Kūlana Kūʻai | ASI B16.24 | Bronze valves: E wehewehe ana i nā mea hana ma muli o ka hana a me ka hana no nā mea kūʻai aku i ka bronze. |
| I hanaʻia ma B16.34 | Komo i nā koina waiwai no ke kila carbon, kila kohu ʻole, a me nā makemake kūikawā. | |
| Hana hana hana | Ansi / aws d1.1 | Palapala Hoʻohui Kūʻai Kū'ē - Steel: ʻO nā mea hana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i nā hana hana no ka hanaʻana o Valve. |
| Nā hoʻokumu & Nā manaʻo machining | Uhi i nā pale i waho, Kākau, ʻO ka mālama wela, Machimen, a me nā kaʻina hana nānā. | |
Nānā & Manaʻo |
ANSI B16.104 | ʻO ka noho kaʻa kaʻa: E wehewehe i nā papa inoaʻo Valve Valve Lekage a me nā palena kūpono. |
| I hanaʻia ma B16.34 | Koi i ka hana hydrostatic haʻuki a me ka nohoʻana i ka nohoʻana ma nā koina i kuhikuhiʻia. | |
| Nā helu hoʻohālikelike | ANSI B16.34 ANEXES | Hāʻawi i nā papa kiʻi kiko'ī kiko'ī. |
| Nā Kūlana Kūlana | Ansi b31.1 / Na b31.3 | Ka mana a me ke kaʻina hana piping piping: ʻO nā koina hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā'ōnaehana hoʻohui hoʻohui no nā kumu. |
| Interofaulies kūpono | Ansi / Isa 75.05.01 | Kaohiʻana i ka stinomilogy Valve: Nā Kūlana Nozyclature a me nā kiko'ī no nā awāwa hoʻomalu. |
| ʻO ka hoʻokūkū kūpono | Ansi b16.10 | Helehelena-alo-maka a me ka hopena-hope-a-pau: E hōʻoia i ka pono o ka dimensional. |
3. Nā helu nui o nā kūlana o ke kumu kūʻai
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai
ʻO RESI / ASME B16.34 e kū ana i ka core o nā hoʻoponopono o ka hoʻolālā no nā kumu kūʻai i hoʻopaʻaʻia, Nā Pōʻalima, a iʻole nā ust-weld e hoʻopau.
Ke hele nei ia i nā koi kūpono no nā dimensional kino, bonnet kūkulu, Palapala kikowaena, a me ka disc geometry e hōʻoia i ka hana hana hana ma lalo o nā kūlana lawelawe.
ʻo kahi laʻana, E wehewehe ana i nā pale pākuʻi haʻahaʻa no kēlā me kēia papa mahana,
hōʻoia i kēlā papa 600 Mālamaʻo Valy i kona ikaika a me ka hohonu i ka wā e hiki ai ke loaʻa ka nui o ke kaomi 1,440 Psi ma 100 ° F.
I ke kumu, Ansi / asme b16.5 E wehewehe i nā'āpana o ka pīpī a me nā pae o ka mahana i ka paila a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha (½ "-24" nps),
Ke hōʻoia nei i kēlā me ka blang flanged i nā kāne maikaʻi loa me nā'āpana pipeline no ka palekana, pili pili leak-manuahi.
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai
E hoʻoponopono ikaika anaʻo Ansi i nā mea i hoʻohanaʻia i nā makana i hoʻohanaʻia ma Valve.
Ma lalo o anssi b16.24, Pono e hui pū nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā mea hoʻohui waiwai.
Pela paha, Ansi / asme b16.34 mau catagorizes iʻaeʻia i nā kilokilo iʻaeʻia mai nā hale kūʻai carbon a me nā kinikini maʻamau, keka ao, a me ke kaumaha.
I loko o nā wahi kūpono a kiʻekiʻe paha, E koho pinepine nā mīkiniʻenehana i nā mea kila fuplex a iʻole nickel-base, e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ke olaʻoihana kūʻai ma luna o 50% hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nā mea maʻamau.
ʻO nā papa hana hana maʻamau
Pono nā mea hana e pili ana i nā kulekele ansI i nā alakaʻi ansI i nā alakaʻi Ansi i kēlā me kēia hana hana, Kākau, Machimen, a me ka welling-e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi a me ka hana.
Mua, I ka wā Kauhi, Loaʻa nāʻike i nā mea hoʻokūkū ultrasonic a iʻole nā leo uila eʻike ai i ka pososity, shrinkage, a me na hoopai, e hōʻemi ana i nā uku detect e a hiki i 20%.
Eia hou, Ke kāohi nei lākou i ka wela a me ka hoʻoluʻuʻana i nā helu-maʻamau ma waena 1,200 ° C a 1,350 ° C-e hoʻokō i nā microsructure uniform a pale i nā waimaka wela.
Hōʻikeʻo Ansi i nā nui defect kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea kūʻai akuʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5% ʻO kahi'āpana o kahi pā hale e kau ai i nā'āpana o sub-thresdlock, e hōʻoia ana i ka maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia kino Valve Mechanical i nā koi ikaika.
I ka Machimen hānō, nā mea hana i nā mea hana cnc me ka pololei kūlana kūlana i loko o ± 0.1 mm ma nā maka o nā maka a me nā kumu nui.
KAHUIA, hana lākou i ka hanaʻana i kēlā me kēia hana i kēlā me kēia 50 Nā'āpana, Ke mālama nei i nāʻano likeʻole ma lalo 0.05 mm.
Hoʻololiʻia kēia mau pale i nā alahele leakage a me ka hoʻololiʻana me ka nui o ka Ansi 1.6 μM Ra ma nā wahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.
Hope loa, Ke hoʻokō nei nā mea hana Valve Welding Ma lalo o nā ansi / aws d1.1 protocols,
kahi e komo ai ma mua o ka wela ma 100-200 ° C a me ka mālama wela wela ma ka 600-650 ° C no nā mea kūʻai aku e hōʻoluʻolu ai.
ʻO nā kā mākou hana i nā kaʻina hana ma o Bend, tersele, a me nā hōʻike hōʻike hopena ma -29 ° C, ʻO ka hōʻoiaʻana i kēlā me kēia hui e hālāwai ai aʻoi aku paha 90% o ka ikaika o ke kumu.
Ma ka hahaiʻana i kēia mau kūlana kiko'ī kiko'ī, Hāʻawi nā hana i nā valeves me ka hana kūʻokoʻa, Leak kū'ē, a lawelawe lawelawe.
Ka nānāʻana a me nā ho'āʻoʻana
Ansi / asme b16.104 PREDBERBESBERS NO KA HOOPONOPONO E KOMO ANA I KA LAHUI E PILI ANA I KA MANAWA ANA I KA LAHUI.
Pono ia i nā hoʻokolohua 1.5 ʻO nā manawa a ke kumukūʻai o ka Valve 300 roy (705 Nā helu psi) make a 1,058 ʻO ka hōʻikeʻo PSI Hydrostatic,
a e wehewehe i nā hōʻike noho noho-leakage me nā kumukūʻai leta iʻaeʻia no nāʻano likeʻole.
E ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i kēia mau kūlana hoʻokolohua a me nā lōʻihi, Hoʻomaopopoʻo Ansi i nā kumuwaiwai wale nō e hālāwai me kā lākou mau paepae i hoʻopaʻaʻia e waiho ai i ka hale hana, ʻO ka hoʻemiʻana i nā hemahema a me nā uku hoʻolimalima.
4. Hōʻike kiko'ī kiko'ī o nā kūlana Genti Valve Standard
Nā huiʻo Ansi i kāna mau kūlana waiwai nui loa i nā palapalaʻehā i loko o nā palapalaʻehāʻehā.
Kēlā me kēia helu helu i kahi huiʻenehana kūikawā, a hui pū lākou i kahi'ōnaehana cheerent e hoʻolālā nei i alakaʻi, hana ai.uk, a noi aku.
Ansi / asme b16.5 - Pīpī i nā Flanges a me nā Flander Fittings
Ka mua, Na B16.5 Hoʻololi i nā'āpana ahi a me nā helu no nā'āpana nominal paila (NPS) mai ½ "ma 24".
E wehewehe ana i nā papa heʻeonoʻeono-150, 300, 400, 600, 900, a 1500-i kēlā me kēia mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia i kahi papa hana likeʻole.
ʻo kahi laʻana, he papa 150 ka flange ma kahi laina 12 "pono e paʻa i ka laina 285 Psi ma 100 ° F, oiai o ka papa 900 I ka nui o ka nui 1,440 Psi.
ʻO ka maʻamau e kuhikuhi ana i ka bolt-cirw circ i nā mea hana (± 1 mm no nā flanges ≥8 "), helehelena pau i ka holomua (125-250 μin lākou), a me nāʻano uila (ho'āla-alo, kū alo alo, a me ke komoʻana i ke kani).
Ma ka hoʻokōʻana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, B16.5 E hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kekahi blange vanve e hoʻomoʻa me nā paila e pili ana i nā flangs pipine no ka leak-free, Nā pilina kani leo mechanically.
Ansi / asme b16.10 - maka-maka-maka a me ka pau-i-pau
A hiki, Na B16.10 kuhikuhi i nā kūlana dimensional no nāʻano valling likeʻole,
me ka puka, honua honua, pōpō, Kukūlū, A e nānā i nā Valves, No lailaʻo kēlā me ka maka-maka a me ke alo o ke alo o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi e noho mau ana.
ʻo kahi laʻana, he papa 6 " 300 Pono e pono ke ana i ka Gate Valve 406 mm alo maka-maka, me kahi elele o ± 3 mm.
Hoʻopili kēiaʻano kūpono: Hiki i nā Engineers ke kiʻi i kahi van i hele i kahi vanve inve me ka hoʻololiʻana i ka piping kokoke.
B16.10 E uhi hoʻi i nā mānoanoa o nā'āpana i hoʻopauʻia a me nā'āpanaʻili, hōʻoia e pili ana i nā value kūpono i nā'ōnaehana i loaʻa.
Ansi / dame B16.34 - Valve hoʻolālā, Mea waiwai, a me nā pauku
Nui loa, Na B16.34 hoʻohui i nā kulekele hoʻolālā, Nā papa hui hui, a me nā helu hoʻohālikelike o ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana no nā val e hoʻohana ai me ka hoʻopauʻia, Nā Pōʻalima, a me nā ust-weld e hoʻopau.
I nā papa inoa i loaʻa i nā alloys-mai nā kākela carbon (Astm A216 WCB) i nā alloys kiʻekiʻe-nickel (Astm A351 CF8M)-ʻO ka hāʻawiʻana i kēlā me kēia helu helu helu.
ʻO kēia mau papa'āina i pololei e pili ana i nā papaʻaina o nā papa hana; ʻo kahi laʻana, He valle valine-kila i ka hui 5 pono e hana mai 1,000 Psi ma 100 ° F i 500 Psi ma 750 ° F.
B16.4 E kauoha hou i nā helu SPANDENT, nā koi nozzle reinforcement, a me nā kaʻina hana ho'āʻo hydrostatic,
Ma laila e hōʻoia ana i nā mea kūʻai aku e mālama i ka intergrity intergrity ma lalo o ka pulsating a iʻole nā ukana cyclic.
Ansi / asme b16.47
Hope loa, B16.47 e hoʻolōʻihi i nā kaulike flange i nā'āpana nui (26"-60" nps), ke kamaʻilioʻana i nā kaumaha kūʻokoʻa i nā papa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
E weheʻia i loko o kahi papa hana a me nāʻano b, ʻO kēlā me kēia me kēlā me kēia bolt-circ chemeters a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
No kahi 36 "papa 300 flange, Ua kāhea i kahi Series iʻewalu mauʻewalu 1⅜ "Bolts, kahi a sericasas bess b uses heʻumikumamālua 1¼ "Bolts.
Hoʻopili ka maʻamau i keʻano o ka suction flage flaffy e pale i ka fexit fodrusion ma lalo o nāʻano likeʻole.
E ke codofying i kēia mau kiko'ī, B16.47 hōʻoia i nā mea nui a nā mea nui a me nā mea e hukiʻia ana nā'āpana, Lng, a me nā noi a me ka mana.
5. Nā helu ikaika a me nā papa helu helu
ʻO nā papa o nā papa o nā papa-150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, a 2500-wehewehe i ka nui o ka hana e ae (Mawp) I keʻano o keʻano 100 ° F (38 ° C).
ʻo kahi laʻana, he papa 150 ʻO Valve maʻamau e paʻa i 285 Psi, ʻOiai he papa 600 ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku 1,440 psi ma ka mahana like.
Akā naʻe,, E kū ana ka hopena o kaʻoihana, ʻO ka ikaika ikaika e hoʻonui ai a me ka mawp pono e emi iki.
E hōʻike, E noʻonoʻo i kahi Valbon-Steel Valve i ka papa 300:
- A 100 ° F, Mālama ia 740 Psi.
- A 500 ° F, ua hāʻule kona mawp ma kahi kokoke 370 PSI-FILLY hapa hapalua o ka helu ambient.
- Mawaho 800 ° F, Ua hāʻule ka ikaika eʻaeʻia ma lalo nei 200 Psi, pono e hoʻohana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a iʻole nā koi i hōʻemiʻia.
Hāʻawi nā papa helu helu ansi Press e hāʻawi i nā pihi e hōʻike ana i nā papa hana kiko'ī no kēlā me kēia hui.
No ka kila kila (Nā hui 5 I b16.34), ka mawp i 100 ° F O 1,000 PSI no ka papa 600 Akā hiki i ka 650 Psi ma 400 ° F a i 500 Psi ma 750 ° F.
Ma ke kūkākūkāʻana i kēia mau papa, Hiki i nā Engineines ke hoʻokūkū i nā helu Valve Veditorly i nā kūlana'ōnaehana, Ke pale nei i ka paleʻana i ke kikowaena a me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke ola kūpono.
Eia hou, Manaʻoʻo Ansi Standards i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻolālā liʻiliʻi: Pono nā Valves i lalo o nā hoʻokolohua 1.5 × Mawp a me nā hoʻokolohua noho-noho ma 1.1 Photo Mawp.
ʻO kēia hana i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka palekana palekana e hōʻoia i ka hana hilinaʻi ma lalo o ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka nui, ʻO ka paleʻana i ka mea kanu lāʻau e hoʻolaʻa a me ka hōʻemiʻana i ka downtime unpland.
6. Ka pilina me nā kūlana'ē aʻe
ʻO nā kūlana ansi valve i hoʻohui pūʻia me Meme Nā code e hana i kahi hanaʻenehanaʻenehana hana.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, luna 80% ʻO nā mea i hui pūʻiaʻo R16 S Serication me nā kiko'ī e like me nā mea kiko'ī..
NOEHUI, Pono nā mea hoʻolālā mai kahi'ōlelo kuhikuhi: ke kūkākūkā nei lākou no ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā helu helu a me nā ansi / Asi.
Hoʻemiʻia kēia synergy i nā hewa i kaʻenehana ma kahi e manaʻoʻia 25% a me nā hana kūpono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā papa hana e hiki ai iʻelua mau pule ma ka awelika.
Eia hou, Ua hui pūʻo Ansi me ka ʻAmelikaʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa (Kii) E kāhea i nā koi kiko'ī.
ʻo kahi laʻana, Kii 600 Nā Pono-Valve Pono no nā wahi Souse-Service Attamment Groundments Ansi / asme B16.34 me nā papa hana palekana hou.
Ma ka hopena, ʻO ka aila a me nā mea hana uila e hoʻopaʻa pinepine ai i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā Ansi,
a me ke aphi no ka dirability sector-tatby i hoʻokōʻia 40% ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku ma keʻano o ka lawelaweʻoihana.
Hope loa, Mālamaʻo Ansi i ke kamaʻilioʻo ANGOING me Iso a I (ʻOʻEulopa) nā kino e hana i nā hana kālepa kālepa o ka honua.
Ma o nā poʻe ola Realison, Ua paʻiʻia a iʻole nā mea i paʻiʻia a iʻole ke kauʻana ma mua o kahi mau kūlana o ka donzen, e like me iso 5208 No ka ho'āʻoʻana,
No laila ma luna 65% Hiki i nā papahana Global ke kuhikuhi i nā kumu ansi a iʻole nā mea hana inso orso inditanstation.
ʻO kēia mea hana i nā mea hana uila e hoʻonani ai i nā mea hana e hoʻopili ai i nā mea hana matchline.
7. Noi ma ke kālepa a me kaʻenehana
ʻO ka hakakāʻana o ka honua a me ke kākau inoa
Uaʻike nuiʻia nā kūlana o Ansi Valve i nā mākeke International, ʻO nā'āpana likeʻole e like me ka aila & aila, mana pā'āʻu, Ke hana kino wai, a me nā petrochemical.
He nui nā papahana honua Global e hōʻike i nā Vedi-Commliant Valves e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi, Hana, a me ka palekana ma lalo o ke koiʻana i nā kūlana hana.
ʻO kā lākou mea e hoʻopili ai i kā lākou mea e hoʻopili ai i ke kamaʻilioʻana ma waena o nā mea hoʻolako, lawehala, a me nā regulators.
Ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ke kālepa kālepa
Ma ka hana honua honua, Hanaʻo Ansi Standards ma keʻano he'ōlelo maʻamau.
ʻo kahi laʻana, ASI B16.34 (Hoʻolālāʻo Valve) a mensi b16.5 (nā'āpana flange) ua hoʻomaka pinepineʻia ma nā palapala hana infrastructure cross-fold.
Hoʻemi kēia maʻamau i ka pilikia o ka mismatch i ka wā o ka hoʻonohoʻana a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā koina o nā kaulahao multinitional.
Ka hoʻemiʻana i nā mea loea loea
Kōkua nā kūlana Ansi i nā pale loea e kālepa ai ma o ke kālepaʻana ma o ka hanaʻana me nā hui honua e like me iso a me IEC.
Ma ka hopena, Aia ke uluʻana i waena o nā papa hana o Ansi ikaika a me nā helu o ISO PN.
Hiki i kēia Harmonization ke hoʻololi i ka subsity maʻalahi a me ka hoʻololiʻana o nā kumuwaiwai ma nā wahi, ʻO ke kiʻiʻana i ka loaʻaʻana a me ka hōʻemiʻana i nā hana alakaʻi alakaʻi.
Hoʻopili i nā hoʻolālāʻenehana a me nā mea hana
Mai kahi hananaʻenehana, Hāʻawi nā kūlana o Ansi Valve i nā helu kuhikuhi pono no nā koho koho, Nā helu kaomi, a me nā hoʻolālā dimensional.
Hilinaʻi nui nā mīkini i kēia mau kūlana e hōʻoia ai i ke kohoʻana a me ke koho koho maikaʻi.
KAHUIA, He nui nā mea hana cad a me simula (E.g., Casar ii, Kaukaʻi AutoCad 3d) E hoʻohui i nā hua'ōlelo ansI, Ke hana nei i ka hana hoʻolālā i nā hana kūpono a me ka hoʻomau.
Kākoʻoʻana i ka hana honua honua
Ma ka hoʻolahaʻana i nāʻano kūpono i nā kiko'ī a me nāʻano hoʻokolohua, Kōkua nā kūlana o Ansi Valve i nā papahana honua ma ka papa kuhikuhi a i loko o ka waihona kālā.
Hoʻemi lākou i ka pono no ka hōʻoiaʻana, Hoʻopili i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana, A e hōʻoia i nā mea kūʻai mai nā mea hana likeʻole e hālāwai me nā mea hana like likeʻole.
8. ʻO ka hoʻomohala mua a me ka hoʻohuiʻana i kaʻenehana
E hoʻopiliʻana i nāʻenehana Valve Smart Smart
E like me ka wikiwiki o kaʻoihanaʻoihana, Manaʻoʻia nā kūlana Valy Valve e hoʻohui i nā alakaʻi no nā mea kūʻai aku i lako me nā sensar, Aia, a me nā'ōnaehana loiloi maoli.
ʻO kēia mau valentined Valves e pāʻani i kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma ka mālama muaʻana, ʻO ka nānāʻana i ka hana, a me nā diagnostics diamponsoss.
ʻO nā hoʻoponopono houʻana o nā uku o Ansi Standards e uhi paha i nā protocols kamaʻilio (E.g., Hart, Ploubibus, a iʻole modbus) a me nā mea e pili ana i ka cysbericaght e hōʻoia i ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka hoʻokūkū me nā'ōnaehana mana.
ʻO keʻano o ke kūlohelohe a me ka hana kaiāulu
I ka paneʻana i nā pilikia o ke ao honua, ʻO ke kūkuluʻana o nā kūlana Valy Valve Standings e hoʻonui nuiʻia ma keʻano.
Hoʻokomo pū kēia i ka Sticter EMISH i ka mana no nā'ōnaehana hōʻailona Valve (e like me nā mea likeʻole), ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana o nā lako hana eco-aloha, a hoʻonui i ka hana kūpono no ka holo kaheʻana.
E hele paha nā kūlana i nā hana me nā hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa Green.
Nā lako holomua a me nā hana hana hana
Ka hanaʻana o nā mea holomua e like me nā mea kanu fuplex, ʻO nā alloys resoronion-resistant, a ke kaʻa neiʻo Composites i ka neʻeʻana o ka hanaʻana o Valve.
Manaʻoʻia nā kūlana Ansi e hoʻonui i kēia mau mea, kūikawā no ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe.
KAHUIA, ʻO ka hana e pili ana i nāʻenehana hana-e like me ka hana hoʻohui hoʻohui (3D paʻi) a me nā mea ponoʻole e pono ai-e pono ai i nā alakaʻi hou no nā mea waiwai a me ka ho'āʻo.
ʻO ka hoʻopiliʻana a me ka hiki
I ka Digital ERA, Ke lilo nei nā kūlana Ansi i nā mea e loaʻa ana ma o nā papa hana kamepiula a me nā mea hana kūpono.
Hiki i nā mea hoʻomohala hou e pili ana i nā hale waihona puke paʻa, nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi no nā'āpana waiwai, a hoʻohui pū me ka papa kuhikuhi (Bim) Pūnaehana.
E hoʻomaikaʻi kēia mau mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana kūpono, ʻO ka hōʻoia hōʻoia, a me ka hoʻokeleʻana o ke olaʻana o nā pale ma nā'ōnaehanaʻenehana paʻakikī.
ʻO nā hana honua Harmoniy
Ke hoʻonui neiʻo Ansi i ka hui pūʻana me nā kino maʻamau e like me ka iso a me Iec.
E pili ana paha nā kūkulu hoʻomohala hou e pili ana i keʻano nui a me ka hammonization e hōʻemi i nā redundant a hoʻolaha i ka interopeberability honua.
E pōmaikaʻi kēia mau hana i nā papahana Multinich ma kahi o nā hakakāʻana ma waena o nā kiko'ī a me nā kiko'ī o ke kikowaena.
9. Hopena
'Ōlelo ʻO nā'ōnaehana palekana ansi Laweʻiaʻo Framework e like me kahi pou kūkulu no kaʻenehana Valve, Ke hōʻoia nei i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū, palekana, a me ka intereroxability ma waena o nā'ōnaehanaʻoihanaʻoihana.
Kona huiʻana me ka asme, Iso, A hoʻonui hou nā keʻena API i kāna mau honua honua.
E like me ka hoʻololiʻana o nāʻoihana i ka ikaika o ka ikaika a me ka waiwai waiwai, E hoʻomau mau ana nā kūlana ansI i ka uluʻana, ke kākoʻo nei i ka hana houʻana i ka mālamaʻana i ka hanaʻenehana.
A ʻO kēia, ʻAʻole mākou e hahai wale i nā kūlana o ka ansi Valve Standards-mākou e kūkulu i ka hana, Hana, a me ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo i kēlā me kēia valve i hana ai mākou.
Inā makemakeʻoe i nā mea hoʻoponopono e koi ai i nā noi noi a iʻole ka helu helu Nā'āpana Valve e hui ana i nā kūlana honua, Ua mākaukau kā mākou hui e hāʻawi.
E kāhea iā mākou i kēia lā aʻike i ka ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa.
