1. Hōʻikeʻike
'Olunu.
Uaʻike muaʻia nā Metallirgists e hoʻohui i ka alumini e koho i ka Copper i hoʻonuiʻia i ka ikaika a me ke kū'ēʻana, nui loa i loko o ke kai.
I kēia mau lā, ʻOluʻo Alminim Bronze e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hana o ka paʻakikī, ʻO nā'āpana hana kiʻekiʻe e hikiʻole ai ke lilo a kūponoʻole paha i ka mīkini i ka mīkini i hanaʻia.
Ma kēiaʻatikala, Eʻimi mākou i nā mea kanu Moley, nā hana kīwī, moloka, waiwai, a me nā noi honua maoli.
E ka hopena, E hoʻomaopopoʻoe i ke kumu o ke koho ballze i noho ai i nā mea i kohoʻia no ke koiʻana i ka moana, Kahahana, aʻo nā wahi aerospace.
2. NA KAKU ANA LOA & Metralurgy
Ua loaʻa iā Aluminim Bronzes i kā lākou mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa mai kahiʻano kūpono o ke keleawe.
I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku i hāʻule i loko oʻekolu mau chemisties mua:
| Mua | Cu-al (E.g., C62100) | Cu-al-ni (E.g., C63000) | Cu-al-fe (E.g., C95400) | Hana phite |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cu | Kaulike | Kaulike | Kaulike | Hāʻawi i ka Trictile Trictile ATrix a me ke alakaʻi kiʻekiʻe / electrical |
| AL | 9-11wt.% | 9-11wt.% | 9-11wt.% | Paʻa paʻa paʻa; ʻano κ-battmetallics no ka ikaika & ʻaʻa |
| I | - | ~ 5wt.% | - | Hōʻike i ka hoʻonohonoho grain; Hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe |
| Lia | - | ~ 2-4wt.% | 4-6wt.% | Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka cavitation & kū'ē kū'ē; Hāʻawi i ka hoʻokumuʻana ma waena |
Aemiinm (5-12 WT.%) nā'ūlū i loko o ka papa keleawe, ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi matrix α-cu matrix me ka hāʻawiʻana i nā ikaika 400 MPA-50 % ʻoi aku i mua o ke keleawe maʻemaʻe.
A hiki, intermetally κ κ (Mr. I, Mr. II, Mr. II IIII) nukle e like me ka alloy body ma lalo o ~ 930 ° C.
Kēia mau paʻakikī, ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū paʻakikī e hoʻopili ai i ke kū'ēʻana akā e koi pono i ka mana paʻa: eʻoluʻolu ma luna 100 ° C / MIN e hoʻomau i nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma lalo 1 }m,
ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka paʻakikī (Ka pilina aloha ~ 35 j), kahi e hoʻolōʻihi ai i nā'āpana e loli ai i nā plaste corsese i hiki ke embnittle i ka alby.
3. ʻO nā kaʻina hana
ʻO nā mea a Alminim Bront.
Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia kaʻina hana i nā mea ponoʻole i nā'ōlelo o nā mea kanu, paulapua, Ke kāohi neiʻo Poosity, a me nā'āpana waiwai waiwai.
Ma lalo, Hōʻike mākou i nā hanaʻelima mau o nāʻoihana maʻamau a hōʻike i nā hana maikaʻi loa no ka melting, E ninini ana, A me hoʻolālā MOLD.
Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai (Nalowale-wax)
- Hōʻuluʻike: ʻO nā palapala Monods ma ke kāʻeiʻana i kahi kumu kūʻai Wax Samika me ka slurry curramic. Ma hope o ka dewaxing, ʻO ka mokuahi hopena i hopuʻia i nā kiko'ī intricate i lalo i lalo 0.5 ¢m ra.
- Aiko & Hoʻopau: Dimensional pololei o ± 0.2 mm a me ka pae kiʻekiʻe (0.5-1.0 μm ra).
- Nui ka laulā & Kālā: Kūpono no ka liʻiliʻi- i ka holoʻana-medium-volume holo (10-1,000'āpana). ʻO nā uku kālā no ka uku no $ 100- $ 500, Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka paʻakikī.
- Nā manaʻo nui:
-
- E kāohi i ka mānoanoa i ka ikaika kaulike (pale aku i ka nalowaleʻana) Me ke kū'ēʻana.
- E hoʻopili i nā papa hana dewax a me nā papa hana i hoʻopauʻia e pale ai i kaʻili.
Sand cread
- Hōʻuluʻike: ʻO nā molū o nā molds-maʻamau i resin-silicad silica-hāʻawi i ka uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a hoʻokipa i nā'āpana i nā'āpana.
- Aiko & Hoʻopau: Hoʻokō i ± 1.0 MM pololei a me 3-6 μm ra ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau.
- Nui ka laulā & Kālā: Maikaʻi loa no ka nui, nā'āpana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (> 50 kg) Me nā kumukūʻai uku ma keʻano he haʻahaʻa e like me $50.
- Nā manaʻo nui:
-
- E hoʻohana i nāʻike i ke kāohiʻia (3-5 %) I keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻo e hōʻemi ai i keʻano o ka poosity gas.
- Hana i nā hana a me nā mea kūʻai aku a iʻole nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻolei ana i nāʻano hoʻololi e hōʻemi i nā mīkini.
ʻO Centricugual kāhea
- Hōʻuluʻike: Ke hoʻololi nei i nā mū i ka ikaika o ka centifigal ikaika, Ke kaʻa nei i nā mea hao i loko o nā'āpana'āpana a me nā squasezing i nā incussions.
- Aiko & Hoʻopau: Nā'āpana cylindrical i loaʻa i ± 0.5 mm e kaomi monssance; lele lele lele 1.5 ¢m ra.
- Nā noi maʻamau: Kāhele, Bussings, a me nā kuʻekuʻe e noi ana i nā mictally pal-free.
- Nā manaʻo nui:
-
- Hoʻoponopono i nā wikiwiki wikiwiki (200-1,500 rpm) e kāohi i ka pā pōhaku a me nā uku hānai.
- Preheat molds i ka 250-350 ° C e hōʻemi i ka pīhoihoi a me kaʻoki.
Māla hūhulo
- Hōʻuluʻike: Ke kiʻi nei i ka moly andy alloy i loko o nā molū ma lalo o ka hakahaka e hoʻopau i nā mea i hoʻopauʻia a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
- Aiko & Hoʻopau: Hoʻohālikelike i ke kauʻana o Sand (± 1 mm) Akā me ka maikaʻi o ke kani kūloko.
- Nui ka laulā & Kālā: Koiʻia no ka liʻiliʻi- i nā'āpana koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi; ʻO nā kumukūʻai e kūʻai aku ai ma mua o nā pale o ke kīwī ma ~ 30 %.
- Nā manaʻo nui:
-
- Mālama i nā pae recurum i lalo o 10-torr i ka wā e ninini ana.
- ʻO Flux a me Defs Meticullyly-Alminim Bronti i hiki i ka nui o ka oxygen no ka oxygen e hiki ke hana hou i ka extide oxide.
ME KAI LOA (Make) Kauhi
- Hōʻuluʻike: ʻO nā mea kila mau a iʻole ka hao hao eʻae i ka cypling rapid a me ka reporent maikaʻi loa no ka waena waena.
- Aiko & Hoʻopau: Hoʻokō i ± 0.3 MM Dimensional pololei a me 1-2 μm Ra ma nā wahi mua.
- Nui ka laulā & Kālā: Nā mea hoʻokele ma luna o nā 5,000 Nā'āpana; make nā kumukūʻai mai $20,000 i $100,000.
- Nā manaʻo nui:
-
- E kāohi i nā wela wela (350-450 ° C) E mālama i ka waiʻona me ka manawa kūpono.
- Hoʻopau i ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka panaʻana a me ka panaʻana a pana i ka laweʻana i ka make i ka makeʻana i nā nohona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola momona.
Hoʻomālamalama & E ninini ana i nā hana maikaʻi loa
Ma nāʻano āpau, Ke kaulike nei Ka Hoʻopumia a ka Ola a ʻO ka maikaʻi hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi:
- Hoʻohemo melū: E hoʻomau i ka alumini bronze ma waena 1,100 ° C a 1,200 ° C E hōʻoia pono i ka wehe pihaʻana o nā mea'ē aʻe.
- De -nidation & Kālā wailua: E hoʻohui i nā flupxes proprietyary (E.g., Borax-pili pūʻoi aku) ma ka marte ma ke anuanu e scavengen i nā'opa a me nā sulfie.
- Keila: Sparge me nā mīkini hana (argon a nitrogen) no ka 3-5 mau minuke E hōʻemi i ka pososity hydrogen.
- Ka nininiʻana: Ninini i loko o kahi puka aniani o 1,100 ± 10 ° C No ka paleʻana i ka haʻalulu i nā molds a hōʻemi i ka hanaʻana.
4. Moloka & ʻO ka mālama wela
E like me-kākele aluminum Bronze e hōʻike ana i kahi α-cu matrix peppeed me ka maikaʻi Mr (Kappa) Nā'mala waena ma nā palena palaoa.
Inā wikiwiki ka mold i ka wikiwiki (> 100 ° C / min), ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi e noho liʻiliʻi (< 100 }m) a me κ E noho mau ana nā mea kanu iā Nanooscale; Hāʻawi kēia i ka ikaika ikaika (~ 650 MPA UT) a me ka (~ 35 J Kiai).
Like, E hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā pale i nā papa i ka paʻakikī e hoʻoikaika i ka paʻakikī akā e hōʻemi i ka paleʻana.
Loaʻa nāʻike a me nā mea hoʻohana-hoʻohana i nā hana wela e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā waiwai:
- Homogenization (700 ° C, 4 huh): Hoʻopau i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ke kemika, Ke hoʻopaʻaʻana iā κ.
- Annalile (500 ° C, 2 huh): E hoʻolōʻihi i ka matrix (iho i lalo o ~ 200 hb) No ka Match Match.
- Age paʻakikī (350 ° C, 8 huh): Eʻae i ka uluʻana o ka uluʻana o κ 'nā hewa, Hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī a hiki i ~ 300 HB me kaʻole o ka mālamaʻana i ka drictility.
5. Nā Pīkuhi Propertinies
'Olunu:
| Waiwai | C63000 (E like me-lawe) | C95400 (Nā makahiki paʻakikī) |
|---|---|---|
| Ikaika ikaika (Us) | 550-650mppa | 600-700mppa |
| Ka ikaika (0.2% Kahiki) | 350-450mppa | 400-500mppa |
| Elongation ma ka wā hoʻomaha | 15-25% | 10-18% |
| Hālulu (Mau Kanaka Waiwai, HB) | 180-240 | 220-300 |
| Ka palena o ka momona | ~ 280MPA (10⁷ nā kupu) | ~ 320mpa (10⁷ nā kupu) |
| ʻO ka hana hoʻohālike i ka paʻakikī (V-notch) | ≥30j | ~ 20j |
Eia hou, Hoʻohui pūʻo Aluminim Bronze E kāʻei i ke kū'ē-ʻO ka hanaʻole-resistant κ κ paʻakikī ka paʻakikī, ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikelike o nā metala-Matrix a me nā mea hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū e hoʻokūkū i ka manawa like.
6. Kuupuiawi & Kū'ē kū'ē
I loko o ke kai ma 25 ° C, Ua hōʻikeʻo Aluminim Bronze i kahi helu corrosio ma lalo 0.01 MM / makahiki, e hoʻopili ana i kēlā 316 L fesalless kila.
Ia hao a me nā mea hoʻohui hoʻohui ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻiʻo Foster o Oxde i nā chrides reclodes a me nā sulfie.
KAHUIA, ʻO nā mea paʻakikī loa cavition: Hōʻike i nā hoʻokolohua ma nā pump i nā popo nui i lalo 0.5 MG /(cm² · h) ʻOiai ma hope iho 100 h of cavitating e kahe.
I ka Acidic (ph 3) nā wahi, ʻO ka alumini bronze corrodes ma ~ 0.05 mm / mau makahiki i lalo o nā mea kūʻai maʻamau maʻamau.
ʻO kēia mau hāʻawi e pale aku i ka Slurry Slurry Relion Mahalo i ko lākou paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana paʻa-paʻakikī, e hana ana iā lākou no Hoʻopaʻa nā noi ma ka mining a me ka dredging.
7. Loaʻa a loaʻa nā hemahema o nā mea kūʻai akuʻo Aluminum Bronze
Loaʻa
Ikaika ikaika a me ka paʻakikī
- Ua hōʻikeʻo Almiminum Bront, me Nā Hō'īʻo Tensile i ka 450-700 MPA
(E.g., Ua loaʻa iā ZCual10fe3 540 Mpa ma ke kahua kau caltrifugal) a ʻO nā waiwai paʻakikī o 120-240 HB, Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka hoʻohuiʻana a me ka hana wela.
Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosion Corrossion
- E like me C63000 (9-11% al) a Qal9-4 Hōʻike i ke kū'ēʻana i ke kauʻana i ke kai, Heni, a me nā wahi ACIDIC.
ʻo kahi laʻana, Zcuaol9m9mn2 mālama i kahi helu corrosione o 0.1-0.3 mm / makahiki i loko o ke kai ma muli o ke kūkuluʻana i kahi papa hana al₂o₃.
ʻO ke kāʻei nui a me nā pale cavitation
- Ka heleʻana o nā pana waena o nā kūlana paʻakikī (E.g., Ke Kakauʻana) a me nā mea'ē aʻe e like me mn a me nā mea e hoʻonui ai i nā pale.
Cualu8fe3 a Zcual10fe3 ua hoʻohana nuiʻia i nā'āpana kiʻekiʻe e like me nā mea e like me nā mea hana pump.
KAHUIA, Kūloiwli5f5f5f5f5f4f4 hōʻike 50% ʻO nā leka uila ma lalo o ka mea kūʻai aku ma mua o 316l.
Kūlohelohe
- E mālama i nā mea hana mechanical ma ʻO ka maʻalahi i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 400-500 ° C), ʻO ka hōʻikeʻana i nā bronzes he nui.
Non-scarking a me ka magnetic
- Kūpono no nā mea hoʻohālikelike E like me ka drill shulling drill a me nā hale paʻa lima.
Loaʻa nā hemahema
Nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe a me nā uku hana
- Alumini bronze is 2-4 Ma muli o ke kumu kūʻai o nā mea'ē aʻe e like me al, I, a me ka fe.
ʻO kaʻikeʻana a me ka welding
- ʻO paʻakikī paʻakikī (E.g., Zcual9fe4mn2 a 180 Hb ma hope o kaʻeha) a me ka hana maikaʻiʻole o keʻano.
Welding he mea paʻakikī loa ia ma muli o Anumininamini hoʻoluʻu, ʻO nāʻano kahi i hoʻopaʻaʻia ai kahi'āpana al₂o₃.
Nā hana kūikawā e like ai T247 High-Mangnase Aluminum Bront Jobs A koiʻia ka hoʻomākaukauʻana e pale i nā hemahema e like me ka poosity a me nāʻoki.
Nā palena palena
- ʻOiai kūpono no ka hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻana i nā wela kūpono (A hiki i 250 ° C no Zcual10fe3), hōʻike lōʻihi ma luna 400° C alakaʻi i ka scaling oxide a me ka hoʻomehana ikaika.
ʻO kēia palena i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā alloys nickel.
Ke hoʻololi nei i kaʻike
- Ke kāʻeiʻana i nā hemahema ʻO ka pololi a Alaminum segrestation koi pono i ka hoʻokele hana paʻa. ʻo kahi laʻana, Zcuaol9m9mn2 koi 1150-1250 ° C PAIA a me ka ho'ōlaʻana i ka moll e hoʻomau i ka hōʻemiʻana i nā hemahema.
Ke kaumaha:
- Huakai (~ 8.4 g / cm³) ʻoi aku ka nui o nā alloys alumini, Ke hoʻohana nei i ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi e noho ai nā kukui.
8. Nā noi o nā mea hao keleawe
Hanaʻo Aluminum Bronze Croverings i kahi hana pivotal i kahi e pono ai nā wahi nui, Nā kaumaha kiʻekiʻe, a me nā hoʻolaha paʻakikī. I ke ʻano wae:
Mary Ples
- Nā mea waiwai a me nā mea kanu rudder: ʻO ka paleʻanaʻo Alminim Bronze i keʻano o ke kai kai a me ka cavitation
hana ia i nā mea i kohoʻia no nā mea kūʻai moku a me nā mea kanu rudder, Ma kahi eʻoi aku ai nā ola o nā lawelawe 10 mau makahiki me ka mālama liʻiliʻi. - Shaft hiamoe a me nā mea lawe: I loko o nā mea kanu moana-lubricated,
Ua lawa ka haʻahaʻa o Alminim Bonsze a me nā waiwai pono'ī iāʻoe iho e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai e kau ai 50 % Hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nā kālā kālā. - ʻO nā kino a me nā mea kanu lāʻau: Ke hilinaʻi nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o nā alahaka bronze a me nā kino i nā kino a me nā sulfes a me nā sulti.
Nā mīkini mīkini
- Nā pump e hoʻopili ai i nā apo: I ke Kemika- a me Slurry-Handling Pumps,
E hoʻolei i nā mea hana ma C95400 i kahi papa kiʻekiʻeʻelua (600-700 MPA UT) a me nā pale kū'ē, e hoʻonui ana i nā intervals ma luna o 30 %. - Nā Hana Pahu a me nā Gearxes: ʻO nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻiaʻo Anumanim Bronze Shnze Exhin e hōʻike i ka paʻakikī 300 HB a hoʻopaʻa i nā mea nui i ka nui,
e hana ana iā lākou i nā mika a me nā mea hana hoʻoponopono. - E komo i nā papa a me nā mea kanu: Nā noi e koi ana i ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka hoʻopiliʻana, e like me nā cylinders hydraulic a me nā mea kūʻai aku, pōmaikaʻi mai ka hui pūʻana o ka bronze o ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻakikī.
E puka mai ana & Hoʻohana pinepineʻia
- HARON PANANA PALAES: Nā Kūlana Kūʻai C63000, Hoʻohui pinepineʻia me nā laina polymmer a iʻole nā mea hoʻohui i hanaʻia i hanaʻia, Kākoʻo iā Turbine Shats i nā mahana i ka 400 ° C.
- Hoʻohui-kāwele i nā hybrids: Hoʻopili i nā kālā hou a me nā chancel i paʻiʻia a me nā loli
E hiki i ka wikiwiki o Rapid Prototyping o nā Manifll Valve Manifolds a me nā mea kūʻai aku i ka wela, ʻO ka hōʻemiʻana i ka manawa alakaʻi e 40 %.
9. ʻO nā helu alumini maʻamau
Aluminim Bronzes encomps Ancomppass i kahiʻohana o nā koho balota e pili ana i nā alloys ma muli o ka alumini ka mea nui.
Aia ma lalo kekahi o nā helu i hoʻohana nuiʻia, ko lākou mau mea koho, ka weheʻana i nā waiwai, a me nā noi maʻamau:
| Kumu (Kā mākou) | ʻO nāʻano koho (wt%) | Nā mea nui | Nā noi maʻamau |
|---|---|---|---|
| C63000 | Cu–10 Al–5 Ni–5 Fe | ʻO ka hui maikaʻi loa o ka ikaika, paʻakikī, a kau pale; ʻO ka corrosion maikaʻi a me ka paleʻana. | Nā mea hana pump, Nā Vilves, Kāhele, Mary Ples |
| C95400 | Cu-10AL-5E | Ikaika ikaika a me ka paʻakikī (ma o ka makahiki o ka makahiki); ʻO ka hana maikaʻi maikaʻi loa. | Nā'ōpio, ʻO nā kula kiʻekiʻe, Nā Kūlana Steam-Engine |
| C61400 | Cu–11 Al–4 Fe–4 Ni | Ke kū'ē kū'ē neiʻo Corrosion Corrosion i ke kai; ʻO ka ikaika hōʻeha maikaʻi. | Nā Kahu Pūnaewele, Nā wāwae hipa, Nā Pūnaewele Subseea |
| C62100 | Cu–11 Al–2 Ni–2 Fe | Ikaika ikaika a me ka pono; ʻO ke kū'ē maikaʻi i ka erosion a me ka cavitation. | ʻO nā'āpana he Hydraulic, E kāʻei i nā apo, nā mea kanu |
| C63200 | Cu–9 Al–2 Ni–2 Fe | ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mika i waena o nā bronzes alumini; maʻalahi i ka mīkini. | Nā kino valve, KahawaiOli, ka wailoapa hehesen manek |
| C95410 | Cu-10al-5fe-0.1c | Like me c95400 akā me ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka carbon no ka paʻakikī; hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hanaʻana i ka hana. | E hali ana, lole lole, nā manaʻo |
10. Hopena
ʻO ke kohoʻanaʻo Aluminim Bronze e hāʻawi ana i kahi hui kūʻokoʻa o ka ikaika, paʻakikī, a me ke kuʻekuʻe kūloko / erosion i loaʻa i nā mea'ē aʻe e hiki ke kūpono.
Ma ke kohoʻana i ka chemistry kūpono, Ke Kūleʻa Kūlana, a me ka papa hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi wela, Loaʻa nāʻenehana i nā geomex paʻakikī me ka mīkini liʻiliʻi-machning.
E nānā ana, holomua ma ka hakahaka a me ka hoʻohuiʻana i ke kāheaʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku, hoʻemiʻia ka poosity, a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki, ʻO ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka bronze aluminum bronze a corsesttone o nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia ai nā hana kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kēia ʻO ke koho kūpono kūpono no kāu hana hana e pono ai inā makemakeʻoe i ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe ailunimina bronze KAHOu.
FaqS
He aha keʻano o ka alumini bronze?
ʻO ke kohoʻanaʻo Aluminim Bronze i kahi pūʻulu o nā koho balota e pili ana i nā alloys e pili ana i ka alumini e like me ka mea nui, ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau mai 5% i 12%.
Hiki paha iā ia ke komo pū me nā mea like me ka hao, nickel, a me ka manganese e hoʻonui i nā waiwai kūikawā e like me ka ikaika, Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion, a kau pale.
No ke aha e koho ai i ka colnex aluminal ma luna o nā mea'ē aʻe?
Hāʻawiʻo Aluminim Bronze i ka paleʻana i ka corrosior corrosior-kūikawā ma ke kai - me ka ikaika maikaʻi, E kāʻei i ke kū'ē, a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.
ʻO kēia mau waiwai e kūpono ai i ka marine, AerERPPACE, Ke kālepaʻana, a me nā noi noi nui.
Pehea ka corrosion-resistant he alumini bronze chonze?
Hōʻikeʻo Aluminim Bronze i ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana i ka sorwation i loko o ke kai, ʻO ka paʻakai paʻakai, nā kūloheloheʻenehana, a he nui nā wahi.
ʻO ka hoʻokumuʻana o kahi'āpanaʻo Aluminum o ke ala (Al₂o₃) Mālama i ka maka mai ka degradation hou.
'Oluʻu'olumini balnze maʻalahi i ka mīkini?
ʻO ka alumini Bronzeʻo Machinable, nui loa i ka mea e like me ke kūlana.
Akā naʻe,, Nā helu paʻakikī (E like me ka poʻe me Nickel a me ka hao) hiki ke hoʻopilikia a koi aku i nā mea hana kaʻa a me nā mea hana kūpono e pale aku ai i nā mea hana.
'Oluʻu alumini bonze kūpono no ka welding?
Hiki ke hoʻopauʻiaʻo Aluminim bronze, akā, pono ia i nā kaʻina kūikawā. ʻO nāʻano hana lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau (e like me gtaw a mig paha) me nā metala kūpono kūpono i hoʻohana pinepineʻia.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana a me ka mālamaʻana i ka hopena wela e pono ai ke pale aku i ka paleʻana a mālama i nā waiwai mechanical.
