I ka hikiʻana mai i ke kohoʻana i nā mea no nā noi o kaʻoihana a iʻole nā noi noi, ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nāʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea kila eleele a me nā kila maikaʻiʻole. ʻO kēia mauʻanoʻelua o nā mea kila i loaʻa nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa a lawelawe i nā kumu likeʻole i nā hana i nā hana e like me ke kūkuluʻana, aitompetitive, a hana 'ana. Hāʻawi kēiaʻatikala i kahi hoʻohālikelike kūpono e kōkua iāʻoe e hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo i hoʻomaopopoʻia.
1. ʻO ke koho kila
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka huiʻana
ʻO nā alahele alloy kahi papa o nā mea ferous i loaʻa i nā mea'ē aʻe i loaʻa i nā mea'ē aʻe i hoʻohuiʻia i ka hao a me ka carbon. Kēia mau mea, e like me ka chromium, nickel, Mybrideum, mang kāne, a me vadadium, hoʻohuiʻia e hoʻololi i nā waiwai o ka waihona waihona, ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i kona ikaika, paʻakikī, hālulu, a me ka paleʻana i ka lole a me ka corrosiot.
Nā mea maʻamau maʻamau
- Chromium: Hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī a me nā pale pale.
- Nickel: Hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā waiwai mechanical.
- Mybrideum: Hoʻoikaika ikaika a me ke kū'ēʻana i ka crep.
- Mang kāne: Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī.
Nāʻano o nā kila alloy
- Nā puʻukū kiʻekiʻe: ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau alahele koho balota 5% o kekahi a iʻole nā mea hou aʻe, e like me ka manganese, Chromium, vanadium, nickel, a molybdelum, E hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī, hālulu, a me ka ikaika. Kila kohu ʻole, ʻo kahi laʻana, he kila kila kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa ana ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 12% Chromium, Ke hilinaʻi nei i kāna papa.
- Nā puʻu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: ʻO nā kilokilo haʻahaʻa loa e piʻi i luna 5% o nā mea'ē aʻe e like me nā tungsten, Mybrideum, liulaala, Chromium, mang kāne, Būo, a me nickel, e hoʻopili ana i nā waiwai e like me ka paʻakikī, ikaika, a me paakiki. Ma muli o ko lākou ikaika ikaika-maikaʻi loa, Ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia lākou i nā hana liʻiliʻi a me nā mea hana kūkulu.
- ʻO nā kālaki: Hōʻikeʻia e ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa, Hoʻohanaʻia lākou ma ka aerospace a me nāʻoihana pale.
- Nā mea hana hāmeʻa: Kaulana i ko lākou hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi kihi koi a me ke kū'ē i ka deformation ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, Kūpono kūpono no nā hana hana a me nā make.
Loaʻa i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoniʻo Alloy ma luna o ka kila kila
- Ikaika: ʻOi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā kila kila.
- Kumukūʻai-kūpono: Pinepine pinepine ma muli o nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā uku hana.
2. ʻO nā mea kila kila
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka huiʻana
ʻO nā mea kilokilo e pili ana i nā alloys e pili ana i nā alloys e pili ana i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa 10.5% Chromium, ka mea nāna e hana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pale ai i nā corrosione. ʻO Chromium i hāʻawiʻia i ke kū'ēʻana i ka corrosion e kū'ē i ka kila kila, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa. Nā mea hou aku e like me Nickel a me Molybdenum e hoʻohui i ke kū'ē kū'ē a hoʻomaikaʻi i kekahi mau mea hana.
ʻO nāʻano maʻamau o nā kila koʻikoʻi
- ʻO nā mea kanu lāʻau austetitic
Loaʻa nā pahuhopu Austetitic 8-20% nickel a 17-25% Chromium (E.g., 304 Puka me 18% chromium a 8% nickel). ʻAʻole lākou-magnetic a hāʻawi i ke kū'ē i ke kū'ē, Ke kūpono nei iā lākou no nā mea hana meaʻai meaʻai a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. Nā helu Austetitic e like me 253, 304/304L, a me 316 / 316l e hāʻawi i ka paleʻana i ke kū'ēʻana, paʻakikī, kumaikalua, wawahua, a me ka formability.
- Martesetitic Stainlele
ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū maikaʻiʻo Martestitic 14-18% nā chromium a me nā pae kolepa ma waena 0.2-2%. Hiki iā lākou keʻoluʻolu a paʻakikī lākou e like me ka carbon cheel akā he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka weloltability. Nā helu maʻamau e pili ana i ka 420C, 431, a 440c.
- Nā mea kanu manu ferritic
Loaʻa nā kīʻaha ferritic 11-27% chromium aʻuʻuku i ka nickel. ʻOiai lākou e hāʻawi ai i kekahi paleʻana, Ua emi iki lākou ma mua o nā mea hoʻokūkū Austetetitic a hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma nā noi kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ko lākou mau mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi. Akā naʻe,, nele lākou i ka paʻakikī a loaʻa i nā kumu maʻamau a me nā palapala pepa. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona heʻano kila 430 a 409.
- ʻO nā mea kanu pīpī fuplex
ʻO nā mea kanu Fulex Friplex i nā huapalapala o ka ferritic a me nā waiwai austetetitic, me 18-28% chromium a 3.5-5.5% nickel. Hāʻawi lākou i ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ēʻana i ka hoʻopiliʻana a me ka chloride koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā helu Austetitic a me ka nāwaliwali, magnetic, a maʻalahi hoʻi. Nā hiʻohiʻona e komo pū me S32750 a 2205.
- ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana-paʻakikī paʻakikī
Loaʻa kēia mau helu 12-16% Chromium, 3-8% nickel, a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā mea'ē aʻe e like me ke keleawe, aluminum, a me titenium e hana ai i nā manawa kūpono. Kaulana no ko lākou ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka neʻeʻana, hiki iā lākou ke wela i ka wela ma hope Machimen. ʻO nā māka maʻamau 17-4 Ph a me 15-5 Ph.
Loaʻa i nā mea kila kūponoʻole ma luna o nā kila elel
- Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Ke kū'ē nei i ke kū'ēʻana i ka wikiwiki a me ka corrosioted i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā mea hoʻokele alloy.
- Ka mālama haʻahaʻa: Koi pono i ka minimal upkeep a he kūpono kūpono no nā wahi harsh.
3. Nā mea maʻamau a me kā lākou hopena
ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe e pāʻani nei i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka hoʻoholoʻana i nā waiwai o nā alloy a me nā mea kanu nani. Eia kekahi mau mea nui a me ko lākou hopena:
- Chromium: ʻO nā hopena o ka chromium e hilinaʻi ana i konaʻano i ka alloy. Ma nā pae haʻahaʻa (0.2-2%), Hoʻonuiʻo Chromium paʻakikī, ʻOiai ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (4-18%), He mea nui loa ke kū'ēʻana.
- Mang kāne: Hoʻohui i ka manganese, me ka sulfur haʻahaʻa a me nā phosphorus, e hoʻolilo i ka mea kila hou a hōʻemi i ka brittle.
- Tungsten: ʻO ka'ōpala i hoʻoikaika i keʻano o keʻano o keʻano a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ke kū'ē wela, e alakaʻi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
- Nickel: ʻO Nickel E hoʻonui i nā waiwai o Steel i hoʻokumuʻia ma luna o kāna pakeneka. A puni 5%, Hoʻonui ia i ka ikaika; Nā luna 12%, Hāʻawi ia i ke kū'ē kū'ē.
- Vanadium: Vanadium, i ka wā e hoʻohui ai 0.15%, Hoʻopili i ka pale wela, ikaika, a me keʻano palaoa. Hui pū me ka chromium, Ua hoʻomaikaʻi paʻakikīʻo ia me kaʻole o ka mālamaʻana i ka formability.
4. Nāʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kila alsloy vs. Nā mea kanu lāʻau
- Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele: Uaʻoi aku kaʻoi aku o ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka maʻi koho, ʻOiaiʻo keʻano o nā mea kila maikaʻiʻole i ka paleʻana o ka corrosion.
- Kinohi: Ua loaʻa iā Alloy Steel i nāʻano likeʻole me nā mea e like me nickel a me ka chromium; ʻO ke kila stielless ka mea hao nui me ka chromium.
- Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: ʻO ke kila maikaʻi loa ma muli o kāna mau kiʻi chromium kiʻekiʻe.
- Ikaika a me ka paʻakikī: Hiki ke ikaika aʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻohuiʻana a me ka paʻakikī ma muli o nā mea'ē aʻe.
- Kūlike a me ka paʻakikī: Kila kohu ʻole, ʻO nāʻano hana Austetical, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ductile.
- Kālā: ʻO ka mea kūʻai akuʻo Alloy Steel ma mua o ke kila kila.
- Helehelena a hoʻopau: Hāʻawiʻo Stielless Steel i kahi mālamalama, Pau loa, ʻOiaiʻo ka laweʻana i ka mea kilokilo e pono ai i nā lole.
5. ʻO nā pros a me nā cons o nā kila alloy
Loaʻa
- Ikaika: ʻOi aku ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī.
- Kumukūʻai-kūpono: Mea waiwai no nā noi he nui.
PAHUI
- Kānalua i ka wikiwiki: Me ka hana kūponoʻole, ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kiloki.
6. ʻO nā lāʻau a me nā mea kilokiloʻole
Loaʻa
- Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: Kū i ka corrosion a me keʻano.
- Ka mālama haʻahaʻa: Koi i ka mālama liʻiliʻi i hoʻonohonohoʻia.
PAHUI
- Uku kiʻekiʻe: ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku.
- Hana paʻakikī: Hiki i ka paʻakikī a ikaika hoʻi i ka wā hana, Hiki i ka mea e pili ana i ka hanaʻole.
7. ʻO nā hoʻohālikelike'ē aʻe no nā mea kila alloy ma lalo o ke kila kila
- Chromium-vannadium: Hoʻohui i ka vanidium me Chromium e hoʻokumu i kahi hoʻolālā lattice me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, Ke kūpono nei i nā noi no nā noi e koi ana i ka ikaika a me ka māmā. Hanaʻia kona mau manawa i ka chromitium-vannadium i kahi koho koho makemake no ka hanaʻana i nā mea hanaʻoki.
- Aluminum: Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Aluminim i kaʻoihana kaʻa ma muli o ka paleʻana o ka corrosionence a me ka māmā māmā. ʻAʻole ia e like me nā metala e pili ana i ka hao i hōʻikeʻia i ka wai, Ke kūpono nei i nā mea hana o nā kaʻa a me nā mea hana hoʻonohonoho.
8. Nā hoʻohālikelike'ē aʻe no nā mea kila maikaʻiʻole ma kahi o nā kila alloy
- ʻAihue kīwī: ʻO ka carbon e kohoʻia kahi koho kaulana ma muli o kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka nui. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ia ma nā noi likeʻole e like me ke kumukūʻaiʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO keʻano o ke kalaiwa kiʻekiʻe e ukuʻia no kona ikaika a hoʻopaʻa i ke kū'ē, Ke kūpono nei i nā mea hana eʻoki ai. Like, Hāʻawiʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a kūpono i nā mea i kūpono a me nā'āpana mīkini, pipes, a me kāki.
- Mea Hana: Kahi subtype o ka carbon carbon, ʻIkeʻiaʻo ka mea hana hana no kona paʻakikī paʻakikī a me ke kū'ēʻana e komo. ʻO kēia mau waiwai e kūpono ai i nā mea hana e like me nā mea hana e like me nā bit drill, Nā pahi, aʻike i nā poki.
9. Kōkua kōkua e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai i ke kila kūpono no kāu papahana match
- Koi pono: E noʻonoʻo i nā koi o ka noi no ka ikaika, hālulu, a me ke kū'ēʻana.
- Ka mālama a me ke ola: Loiloi i nā koina o nā mea ola a me nā koi mālama. Hiki ke kūpono i nā kila Strainless no nā noi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
- Nā makemake o Aesthetic: E noʻonoʻo i keʻano makemake a hoʻopau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kila kūpono no nā meaʻikeʻike.
- Ka hōʻoia kālā: ʻO ka mea nui i ka waihona kālā holoʻokoʻa no nā mea waiwai a me nā uku hana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka koho balota.
10. Ke kohoʻana ma waena o nā kila kila a me ke kila kila
Ke kohoʻana ma waena o nā kila a me ke kila kila, E noʻonoʻo i nā mea i hala:
- Kaʻona: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kila stielless i nā wahi hoʻoponopono.
- Kālā: ʻO ka koho koho kohoʻo Alloy.
- Nā Pīkuhi Propertinies: Hāʻawiʻo Alloy i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī.
- Mālama: Ponoʻo Stiinless Steel i ka mālama liʻiliʻi.
ʻo kahi laʻana, I nā noi mare, E alohaʻiaʻo Stiinless Steel ma muli o kona paleʻana i ke kū'ē, ʻOiai e kohoʻia aiʻoʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa i kohoʻia no nā mīkini mīkini kaumaha e pono ai ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī.
11. ʻO nā mea e hiki mai ana ma nā kila kila
- Nā innovations i loko o ka hoʻohui hoʻohuiʻana: No nā pono kūpono, Ke ulu nei nā Alloys hou e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika, Ke kaumaha, a me ke kū'ēʻana.
- ʻO ka hana piliʻana a me nā mea eco-aloha: Aia kahi manaʻo e ulu ana ma ka hōʻemiʻana i ka hopena o kaʻenehana o ka hana kila.
12. Hopena
Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nāʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea kila eleele a me ke kila kila he mea nui no ke kohoʻana i nā mea kūpono no nā noi kūpono. ʻOiai e hāʻawi anaʻo Alloy Steel i ka ikaika a me nā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai, ʻO nā steelless steel i nā mea kū i loko o ke kuʻekuʻe corrosion a me ka durability.
Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i kā lākou mau waiwai a me nā koi kiko'ī o kāu papahana e alakaʻi iāʻoe i ka hana kūpono ma waena o kēia mau meaʻelua.
FaqS
Q: ʻO ka mea ikaika, ʻO ka mea kila a iʻole ke kila kila?
- A: Hāʻawiʻo Alylo i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i nā kinikini maʻamau.
Q: Hiki i nā mea kila kila?
- A: ʻOiai e kū nui ana i ka corrosion, Hiki i ke kila steelless hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia ināʻikeʻia i nā kūlana harsh me ka mālamaʻole.
Q: Aia kekahi mau mea hou e pili ana i ke kila kila no ka paleʻana o ka corrosion?
- A: Hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku a me kekahi mau plastics ke koho i nā mea koho e pili ana i ka noi a me ke kaiāulu.
Ma ka kaupaonaʻana i ka pōmaikaʻi a me nā manaʻo o kēlā me kēia mea a noʻonoʻo i nā pono kiko'ī o kāu papahana, Hiki iāʻoe ke koho i nā mea kila kila kūpono kūpono no kāu mau koi.
