AISI 316 vsa. I 1.4581 Kila kohu ʻole

1. Hōʻikeʻike

Kila kohu ʻole he mea waiwai nui i nāʻoihana he nui ma muli o kona kūʻana i ke kū'ēʻana, ikaika, a me ka versitility.

I waena o nā helu helu nui i loaʻa, AISI 316 a me en 1.4581 ʻelua mau puʻukū nui i hoʻohanaʻia, kaulana no ko lākou hiki ke hana ma nā wahi harsh.

Ke koho nei i ka papa kūpono e hōʻoia ai e hōʻoia i ka hana maikaʻi loa, Lōʻihi, a me ke kumukūʻai-kūpono i nā noi likeʻole.

E hāʻawi kēia blog i kahi hoʻohālikelike piha o AISI 316 a me en 1.4581 kila kohu ʻole, e nānā ana i kā lākou huiʻana, waiwai, a me nā noi e kōkua ai i nā mea heluhelu e hoʻoholo i kahi hoʻoholo i hōʻikeʻia.

2. He aha asii 316 Kila kohu ʻole?

AISI 316, Ua haʻi pinepineʻiaʻo Marine, kaulanaʻia no kāna paleʻana i ke kū'ēʻana, ʻO nā mea waiwai ma nā wahi waiwai i loko o nā chrides, e like me nā noi moana a me nā noi kahakai.

ʻO kēia mea kila kūponoʻole 16-18% Chromium, 10-14% nickel, a 2-3% Mybrideum, e hoʻonui i kona hiki ke pale i ka piko a me nā crevice corrosione.

Ua hoʻomohala muaʻia ia e kamaʻilio i nā pōkole o nā mea hoʻokūkū'ē aʻe i nā mea e koi ai i nā kūlana koi, ka hanaʻana i kahi mea i kohoʻia ma nāʻoihana e like me ke kaʻina hana, nā hale hakakala, a me nā hana meaʻai.

AISI 316 e hoʻoponoponoʻia e nā kūlana e like me ka astm A240 a me ISO 9444, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hana ma ka maikaʻi a me ka hana ma nā noi likeʻole.

Kona mau mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, 316L, Hāʻawi i ke kū'ē hou i kaʻike, i loko o nā hana i hanaʻia, Ke hana nei i kahi koho kaulana no nā noi e koi ana i ka ulu nui.

3. He ahan 1.4581 Kila kohu ʻole?

I 1.4581 ʻO ke kila Stielless kahi pā'ālua o nā kila piliʻole e like me AISI 316 akā ua hoʻolālāʻia no nā noi noi e koi ana.

E like me ka mea like me ka maʻi maʻi like-chromium, nickel, a me molybdenum-akā ua hanaʻia ma ka puka kau, Ke kūpono nei i ka paʻakikī, intricate shapesʻaʻole hiki ke maʻalahi maʻalahi e hana maʻalahi me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kila maikaʻi.

I 1.4581 ua kapaʻia ma lalo o ke kāʻeiʻana i nā kūlana e like me ka astm cf8m a en 10213,

e kūpono ana i nā mea hanaʻoihana likeʻole e like me nā pumps, Nā Vilves, a me nā mea kūpono e pono ai e kū i ke koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea hoʻoponopono.

Ma muli o kānaʻano kūʻai, I 1.4581 ua emi iki ka liʻiliʻi ducle i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i kāna counterprort,

Akā hāʻawi ia i ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ēʻana a me ka ikaika, ʻO ka nui o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a iʻole nā ​​pae hanaʻoihana.

4. ʻO ke hoʻohālikelike o keʻano hoʻohālikelike

Keʻano o ka huiʻana o AISI 316 a me en 1.4581 like like, me nā heluʻelua e loaʻa ana i nā nui o ka chromium, nickel, ʻo Mybdelum.

Akā naʻe,, Aia nāʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻohālikelike i ko lākou hana i nā noi kiko'ī.

ʻo kahi laʻana, I 1.4581 ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau heʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i AISI 316L (Kākau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa), e pili ana paha i kona paleʻana i ka paleʻana i nā'āpana i halaʻoleʻia.

Mua	AISI 316 (Huhū)	I 1.4581 (Kiola)
KālekaʻAʻI	0.08% max	0.08% max
Chromium	16-18%	16-18%
Nickel	10-14%	10-14%
Mybrideum	2-3%	2-3%

ʻO ka hoʻohuiʻana o Molybdenum ma nā alloysʻelua i hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ke kū'ēʻana i ka chlorid-indided corrosiod.

Ua hana maikaʻiʻia kēia mea hana i nā meaʻelua no nā wahi i kūpono i kahi e hōʻike ai i ka paʻakai a iʻole nā ​​mea kanu chessive.

5. Nā Kūlana a me nā Pūnaewele

Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i nā waiwai o ACI 316 a me en 1.4581, He mea nui ia e noʻonoʻo i kā lākou hana i hanaʻia.

Nui, AISI 316 Loaʻa iā Elongation maikaʻi a me ka lōʻihi, eʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hanaʻana a hana i loko o nā noi e koi ai i ke koiʻana a iʻole.

I 1.4581, ʻO ka hanaʻana i kahi mea mālamaʻia e hōʻike pinepine i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe akāʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka mea i manaʻoʻia i nā'āpana i hoʻoleiʻia.

Tissile a hāʻawi i ka ikaika

• AISI 316: ʻO ka ikaika o ka maka 515 Mpa, ka hopena o ka 205 Mpa.
• I 1.4581: Hiki i ka ikaika o ka ikaika o ka ikaika 485 Mpa i 620 Mpa, me ka ikaika e hāʻawi pinepine ai 240 Mpa, Ke hilinaʻi nei ma ke kaʻina hana kūʻai a me ka mālama wela.

Hālulu

• Ua hoʻohālikelike nā heluʻelua i nā waiwai paʻakikī, me en 1.4581 ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma muli o kāna papa kūʻai, Ke hana hou nei e pale i nā noi koʻikoʻi.

Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele

• Huakai: ʻO nā heluʻelua i loaʻa i kahiʻano likeʻole o ka puni 8 g / cm³.
• Ka hoʻonuiʻana: ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma en 1.4581 Ma muli o ke kaʻina kūʻai, e pili ana i kāna hana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

6. Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion

Kekahi o nā pono maikaʻi loa o AISI 316 vsa. I 1.4581 ʻO ke kila stienlessʻo ia ka paleʻana o ka corrosion.

AISI 316 he mea kūlikeʻole i ka chlorided corrosiod, Ke kūpono nei ia no nā wahi moana, Nā Pono Laulā Laulā, a me nā mea kanu pilikino.

I 1.4581 Hāʻawi i ke kū'ē kū'ē, Me ka pōmaikaʻi i hoʻohuiʻia e hoʻohanaʻia ma ka palapala kaukau no nā'āpana paʻakikī e hōʻike i nā wahi paʻakikī.

Hana maikaʻi nā heluʻelua i nā wahi i nā wahi i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe me ka nui kiʻekiʻe a iʻole ka hōʻikeʻana i nā chrides.

Akā naʻe,, ʻO kaʻike haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma en 1.4581 e hōʻemi i kona paleʻana i ka corrosition intergranur i ka wā i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o AISI 316, nui i nā mea i halaʻoleʻia.

7. WELLLIKIE MA KA

Welding asi 316 pololei pololei, like me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka loli haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, 316L, ka mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hopena o ka noʻonoʻo a me nā'ōkuhi intergrun ākea.

ʻO ka hana maikaʻi a ka mea hana maikaʻi a me ka pono e hana ai e maʻalahi e hana me nāʻano likeʻole e like me nā tig, Iaʻu, a me ka weheʻana.

I 1.4581, ʻOiai e hoʻoleiʻia, Hāʻawi pū kekahi i ka ulia kūpono akā koi hou i ka mana o ka wela o ka wela i ka wā e pale ai i ka hana wela (Haz).

He meaʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i ka mīkini ma muli o kānaʻano kūʻai, heʻoi aku ka nui o nā brittle ma mua o ka hanaʻana i nā kila, aka, me na mea hana kūpono a me ka hōʻoluʻolu, Hiki ke hoʻokō maikaʻiʻia.

8. Casting vs. ʻAno hana

I 1.4581: Ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma ka palapala kaukau

I 1.4581, e pili pinepine ana me nā noi kūʻai, ʻO ka mālamaʻana i nā pōmaikaʻi i loko o ke kaʻina hana e hana ai i nāʻano hana me nā hoʻolālā a me nā geometries paʻakikī.
Eia ke kumu o ke kauʻana he mea nui no ka en 1.4581:

• ʻO nāʻano paʻakikī: ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku no ka hanaʻana o nā'āpana me nāʻano kiko'ī kiko'ī a iʻole nā ​​mea e hiki ke paʻakikī a iʻole ke hoʻololiʻana i nā kaʻina hana maʻamau.
• Nā pilikino: Hiki i ke kaʻina hana e hana i ka hanaʻana o nā mea i hanaʻia e nā mea hana maʻamau,
  Ke kūpono nei i nāʻoihana e like me kaʻenehanaʻo Marine Engineering a me ka hanaʻana i ka hana e pono ai ka hopena o ka hopena.
• Ke Kuhihewa: Ma o nā kaʻina kūʻaiʻana i mālamaʻia, Hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi a me nā waiwai a pau i ka māhele, hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hilinaʻi i nā noi koʻikoʻi.
• Hoʻemiʻia ka pauʻole: ʻO ka hana pinepineʻana i nā hopena liʻiliʻi i ka pauʻole i hoʻohālikelikeʻia eʻokiʻoki aʻokiʻoki i nā mea i hōʻikeʻia, Ke hana nei i kahi koho kūpono kūpono a kūpono hoʻi.

AISI 316: Loaʻa pinepineʻia i nā palapala hana

Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, AISI 316 ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana pinepineʻia i nāʻano hana like like me nā papa, Nā BaRS, a me nā pale. ʻO nā hana maikaʻi o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka mea i hanaʻiaʻo AISI 316 Hoʻohui:

• Kūmole: Hāʻawiʻia nā palapala hana no ka nui o nā noi, mai nā mea i hōʻoiaʻia e nā mea hoʻonaninani, hana ai 316 kahi koho kūpono no nāʻoihana hana.
• Ikaika a me ka nui: Ke kaʻina hana o ka hanaʻana i nā mea ma o ka holoʻana, hukiʻulu, a iʻole e hoʻonui ai i keʻano palaoa, hopena i ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ka ikaika a me ka nui.
• Ka maʻalahi o nā fabrication: E maʻalahi keʻano o nā kiʻi i nā huahana ma nā huahana hope ma o kaʻokiʻana, hanau, a me nā kaʻina hana, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā hana hana i hoʻohālikelikeʻia.
• Nā waiwai kūlike: Hana asi 316 hōʻike i nā waiwai i hoʻohuiʻia i nā mea āpau, ʻO ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka wānana a me ka hilinaʻi i nā noi e hoʻohana ai.

I ka manawa e koho ai i ka mālamaʻana i nā palapala hana

ʻO ka hanaʻana he maikaʻi loa i ka wā:

• Pono ke hoʻolālā i nā geomex paʻakikī e hikiʻole ke loaʻa ma o nā kaʻina hana maʻamau.
• Pono nā'āpana maʻamau no nā noi kūikawā i kahi o nāʻano likeʻole a me nā nui.
• Aia kahi pono e koho i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana a hōʻemi i ka pauʻana o ka hana hana.
• Pono ka'āpana i kahiʻano kūloko kūikawā a iʻole kūlike i waho o keʻano o waho e hoʻonui ai i ka hana a iʻole ka hana.

I ka wā e koho ai i nā palapala hana i kauʻia

ʻO nā palapala hana i makemake nuiʻia i ka wā:

• Ua lawa nāʻano likeʻole a me nā nui.
• ʻO ka ikaika ikaika a me nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe ke koʻikoʻi no ka hana o ka'āpana.
• ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka lole a me ka hoʻoiliʻana he mea nui.
• ʻO nā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai a me keʻano a me ka hana i hoʻohālikelikeʻia.

Asi 316 a me en 1.4581 hoʻohanaʻia i loko o kahiʻano ākea o nā noi, ʻOiai ko lākouʻano e pili ana i ko lākou kūpono no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hoʻohana kūikawā.

AISI 316 Noi:

• Nā meaʻai a me nā mea hana uku uku: Ma muli o kona paleʻana i kaʻaiʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
• Nā polokalamu lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau: No nā mea hoʻokūkū sterile ma kahi o ke kū'ēʻana a me ka hygiene he koʻikoʻi.
• Nā mea kālepa kālepa: Ke kū'ē kiʻekiʻe i nā cherosive chertical a me nā maʻi.

I 1.4581 Noi:

• Mary Ples: ʻO ka paleʻana o ka corrosion e kū ana i nā wahi paʻakai, Kūpono no nā lako moku a me nā pono o waho.
• ʻO nā pumps o nāʻoihana a me nā awāwa: Ikaika ikaika a me ka uluʻana i nā wahi hoʻoponopono.
• Nā Fittits no nā mea kanu kanu: ʻO nā mea paʻakikī a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i nā mea hoʻoponopono.

Mea pono o AISI 316 Kila kohu ʻole

AISI 316 E hoʻomālamalama i nā wahi, Ke hana nei ia i kahi koho VERS no nāʻano noi likeʻole:

• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosion Corrossion: AISI 316, me kāna mau molybdenum, Hāʻawi i ke kū'ē i ke kū'ēʻana i ka corrosion, waiwai nui ma nā wahi waiwai i nā chrides a me nā maʻi.
  ʻO kēia ka mea kūpono no nā noi moana a me nā mea kālepa kālepa i nā mea e pono ai keʻano o kaʻikeʻana i nā mea kanu.
• Mea maikaʻi: Kaulana no kona hiki ke hanaʻia me ka pilikia liʻiliʻi o kaʻike, ʻOiai ke hoʻohanaʻana i nāʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me 316l, AISI 316 i makemakeʻia i nā noi e koi ana i nā hui ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
• NoMame: Ua maʻalahiʻia kēia māka i loko o nāʻano likeʻole a me nā nui, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā kaʻina hana lole a eʻaeʻia no nā hoʻolālā hoʻokūkū.
• ʻO ka hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe: AISI 316 mālama i kona ikaika a me ke kū'ēʻana i ka corrosio ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, Ke kūpono nei ia no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā wahi wela kiʻekiʻe e like me nā mea e pono ai nā mea kanu.

Pono o en 1.4581 Kila kohu ʻole

I 1.4581, Ke kaʻana nei i nā mea he nui o nā waiwai maikaʻi like me AISI 316, Loaʻa i kekahi mau pono e hana ia i kahi koho i makemakeʻia no nā noi kiko'ī:

• Whola: Me kona kūpono no ka mālamaʻana, I 1.4581 hiki i ka hanaʻana o nā'āpana me nā geomex paʻakikī a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā, e like me nā valine valle a me nā'āpana pump.
• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: ʻOiai ke hoʻolālāʻiaʻana no ka mālamaʻana, I 1.4581 E hoʻomau i ka paleʻana o ka corrossion maikaʻi loa, i loko o nā wahi e pili ana i ka hoʻopiliʻana a me nā crevice crevice corrosion.
• Maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka mancinability: ʻOiaiʻo kāna hoʻohana muaʻana i ka hale kūʻai, I 1.4581 Hōʻike pū kekahi i ka hana maikaʻi a me ka mancinability, ʻaeʻia no ka wikiwiki i nā hana hana.
• Nā noi kiko'ī: ʻO kona hiki ke hoʻoleiʻia i loko o nāʻano kūpono kūpono loa e koi ai no nāʻoihana e koi ana i nā'āpana maʻamau me nā mea kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka mīkiniʻenehana o Marine a me nā mīkini lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau.

Loaʻa nā hemahema o AISI 316 Kila kohu ʻole

ʻOiaiʻo kāna mau pōmaikaʻi nui, AISI 316 Loaʻa i kekahi mau mea paʻi kiʻi e noʻonoʻo pono:

• Kālā: Ma muli o kānaʻike molybdenum, AISI 316 eʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai ma mua o nā helu kila'ē aʻe, e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa o nā papahana.
• ʻO ka hoʻoukaʻana i nā pilikia: ʻO ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī o AISI 316 hiki i nā pilikia pilikia i ka wā o ka machining a me nā kaʻina hana, e koi ana i nā lako hana kūikawā a me nāʻano hana.
• Nā noi noi: ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa nui loa i ka corrosiot, Aia nā wahi i kahi a Aisi 316 E hakakā paha, ma mua o ka heleʻana o nā maʻi ikaika a iʻole ma lalo o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Loaʻa nā hemahema o ka en 1.4581 Kila kohu ʻole

I 1.4581 ke kū nei hoʻi i kekahi mau palena e pili ana i kāna koho:

• Kālā: E like me AISI 316, I 1.4581 hiki ke ʻoi aku ke kumu kūʻai ma mua o ke kila kulika maʻamau ma muli o kāna mau mea hoʻohuihui kūikawā a me nā kaʻina hana.
• Hoʻohana kūikawā: ʻOiai he mea maikaʻi kona castability, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo EN 1.4581 ʻAʻole pili nui e like me nā māka e like me AISI 316, i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma waena o nā ʻoihana.
• ʻO ka hoʻoukaʻana i nā pilikia: ʻOiai hāʻawi ia i ka machinability maikaʻi, hiki i nā kikoʻī o ka hoʻolei ʻana ke hoʻolauna i nā paʻakikī e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea a me nā kaʻina hana hoʻopau.

11. Hopena

E hōʻuluʻulu, ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi o ka haku melemele, waiwai, a me nā noi o AISI 316 vsa. I 1.4581 he mea nui ke kila kuhiliʻole i ke koho ʻana i ke kila kuhiliʻole kūpono.

Inā makemake ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ākea o AISI 316 a i ʻole nā ​​pōmaikaʻi hoʻolei o EN 1.4581, Ke hana nei i kahi hoʻoholo i hoʻomaopopoʻia e hōʻoia i ka hana maikaʻi loa i kauʻia i kāu mau koi kiko'ī.

12. Pehea e kūʻai ai i nā kila kilati, mai ka deze?

No ka hōʻoia pono i ka hoʻoponopono ponoʻana a me ka hana, Manaʻo mākou e hāʻawi ana i nā kiʻi kiko'ī o nā mea i koiʻia.

Hanaʻia kā mākou hui me nā lako polokalamu e like me nā mea paʻa a me ka AutoCad, a hiki iā mākou keʻae i nā faila ma nā papa inoa aʻe: Igs, 'Lelo, E like me nā kiʻi kiʻi a me nā PDF a me PDF no ka loiloi houʻana.

Ināʻaʻoleʻoe e koho i nā kiʻi i mākaukau a iʻole nā ​​hoʻolālā, E hoʻouna wale iā mākou i nā kiʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kiʻi me nā'āpana nui a me ke kaupaonaʻana o ka waiwai o ka huahana.

E kōkua kā mākou hui iāʻoe i ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā faila hoʻolālā e hoʻohana ana i kā mākou polokalamu.

HE MAU NUI, Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻouna iā mākou i kahiʻano pilikino o ka huahana. Hāʻawi mākou i nā lawelawe 3D 3D e hana i nā hoʻolālā kūpono mai kēia mau hiʻohiʻona.

Hāʻawiʻia kēia lawelawe i ka manuahi, A hauʻoli mākou e kākoʻo iāʻoe i keʻano o ke kaʻina e hōʻoia ai i nā hopena maikaʻi loa.

Me ka 20 mau makahiki i kaʻoihana i loaʻa, E hana maʻaneʻi e hālāwai me kāu ʻO nā mea kila kila pono. Kāhea iā mā˚ou I kēia mau lā!