AISI 316 vsa. I 1.4581 Kila kohu ʻole

1. Hōʻikeʻike

Kila kohu ʻole he mea waiwai nui i nāʻoihana he nui ma muli o kona kūʻana i ke kū'ēʻana, ikaika, a me ka versitility.

I waena o nā helu helu nui i loaʻa, AISI 316 a me en 1.4581 ʻelua mau puʻukū nui i hoʻohanaʻia, kaulana no ko lākou hiki ke hana ma nā wahi harsh.

Ke koho nei i ka papa kūpono e hōʻoia ai e hōʻoia i ka hana maikaʻi loa, Lōʻihi, a me ke kumukūʻai-kūpono i nā noi likeʻole.

E hāʻawi kēia blog i kahi hoʻohālikelike piha o AISI 316 a me en 1.4581 kila kohu ʻole, e nānā ana i kā lākou huiʻana, waiwai, a me nā noi e kōkua ai i nā mea heluhelu e hoʻoholo i kahi hoʻoholo i hōʻikeʻia.

2. He aha asii 316 Kila kohu ʻole?

AISI 316, Ua haʻi pinepineʻiaʻo Marine, kaulanaʻia no kāna paleʻana i ke kū'ēʻana, ʻO nā mea waiwai ma nā wahi waiwai i loko o nā chrides, e like me nā noi moana a me nā noi kahakai.

ʻO kēia mea kila kūponoʻole 16-18% Chromium, 10-14% nickel, a 2-3% Mybrideum, e hoʻonui i kona hiki ke pale i ka piko a me nā crevice corrosione.

Ua hoʻomohala muaʻia ia e kamaʻilio i nā pōkole o nā mea hoʻokūkū'ē aʻe i nā mea e koi ai i nā kūlana koi, ka hanaʻana i kahi mea i kohoʻia ma nāʻoihana e like me ke kaʻina hana, nā hale hakakala, a me nā hana meaʻai.

AISI 316 e hoʻoponoponoʻia e nā kūlana e like me ka astm A240 a me ISO 9444, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hana ma ka maikaʻi a me ka hana ma nā noi likeʻole.

Kona mau mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, 316L, Hāʻawi i ke kū'ē hou i kaʻike, i loko o nā hana i hanaʻia, Ke hana nei i kahi koho kaulana no nā noi e koi ana i ka ulu nui.

3. He ahan 1.4581 Kila kohu ʻole?

I 1.4581 ʻO ke kila Stielless kahi pā'ālua o nā kila piliʻole e like me AISI 316 akā ua hoʻolālāʻia no nā noi noi e koi ana.

E like me ka mea like me ka maʻi maʻi like-chromium, nickel, a me molybdenum-akā ua hanaʻia ma ka puka kau, Ke kūpono nei i ka paʻakikī, intricate shapesʻaʻole hiki ke maʻalahi maʻalahi e hana maʻalahi me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kila maikaʻi.

I 1.4581 ua kapaʻia ma lalo o ke kāʻeiʻana i nā kūlana e like me ka astm cf8m a en 10213,

e kūpono ana i nā mea hanaʻoihana likeʻole e like me nā pumps, Nā Vilves, a me nā mea kūpono e pono ai e kū i ke koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea hoʻoponopono.

Ma muli o kānaʻano kūʻai, I 1.4581 ua emi iki ka liʻiliʻi ducle i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i kāna counterprort,

Akā hāʻawi ia i ke kū'ēʻana i ke kū'ēʻana a me ka ikaika, ʻO ka nui o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a iʻole nā ​​pae hanaʻoihana.

4. ʻO ke hoʻohālikelike o keʻano hoʻohālikelike

Keʻano o ka huiʻana o AISI 316 a me en 1.4581 like like, me nā heluʻelua e loaʻa ana i nā nui o ka chromium, nickel, ʻo Mybdelum.

Akā naʻe,, Aia nāʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻohālikelike i ko lākou hana i nā noi kiko'ī.

ʻo kahi laʻana, I 1.4581 ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau heʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i AISI 316L (Kākau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa), e pili ana paha i kona paleʻana i ka paleʻana i nā'āpana i halaʻoleʻia.

Mua	AISI 316 (Huhū)	I 1.4581 (Kiola)
KālekaʻAʻI	0.08% max	0.08% max
Chromium	16-18%	16-18%
Nickel	10-14%	10-14%
Mybrideum	2-3%	2-3%

ʻO ka hoʻohuiʻana o Molybdenum ma nā alloysʻelua i hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ke kū'ēʻana i ka chlorid-indided corrosiod.

Ua hana maikaʻiʻia kēia mea hana i nā meaʻelua no nā wahi i kūpono i kahi e hōʻike ai i ka paʻakai a iʻole nā ​​mea kanu chessive.

5. Nā Kūlana a me nā Pūnaewele

Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i nā waiwai o ACI 316 a me en 1.4581, He mea nui ia e noʻonoʻo i kā lākou hana i hanaʻia.

Nui, AISI 316 Loaʻa iā Elongation maikaʻi a me ka lōʻihi, eʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hanaʻana a hana i loko o nā noi e koi ai i ke koiʻana a iʻole.

I 1.4581, ʻO ka hanaʻana i kahi mea mālamaʻia e hōʻike pinepine i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe akāʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka mea i manaʻoʻia i nā'āpana i hoʻoleiʻia.

Tissile a hāʻawi i ka ikaika

• AISI 316: ʻO ka ikaika o ka maka 515 Mpa, ka hopena o ka 205 Mpa.
• I 1.4581: Hiki i ka ikaika o ka ikaika o ka ikaika 485 Mpa i 620 Mpa, me ka ikaika e hāʻawi pinepine ai 240 Mpa, Ke hilinaʻi nei ma ke kaʻina hana kūʻai a me ka mālama wela.

Hālulu

• Ua hoʻohālikelike nā heluʻelua i nā waiwai paʻakikī, me en 1.4581 ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma muli o kāna papa kūʻai, Ke hana hou nei e pale i nā noi koʻikoʻi.

Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele

• Huakai: ʻO nā heluʻelua i loaʻa i kahiʻano likeʻole o ka puni 8 g / cm³.
• Ka hoʻonuiʻana: ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma en 1.4581 Ma muli o ke kaʻina kūʻai, e pili ana i kāna hana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

6. Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion

Kekahi o nā pono maikaʻi loa o AISI 316 vsa. I 1.4581 ʻO ke kila stienlessʻo ia ka paleʻana o ka corrosion.

AISI 316 he mea kūlikeʻole i ka chlorided corrosiod, Ke kūpono nei ia no nā wahi moana, Nā Pono Laulā Laulā, a me nā mea kanu pilikino.

I 1.4581 Hāʻawi i ke kū'ē kū'ē, Me ka pōmaikaʻi i hoʻohuiʻia e hoʻohanaʻia ma ka palapala kaukau no nā'āpana paʻakikī e hōʻike i nā wahi paʻakikī.

Hana maikaʻi nā heluʻelua i nā wahi i nā wahi i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe me ka nui kiʻekiʻe a iʻole ka hōʻikeʻana i nā chrides.

Akā naʻe,, ʻO kaʻike haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma en 1.4581 e hōʻemi i kona paleʻana i ka corrosition intergranur i ka wā i hoʻohālikelikeʻia i kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o AISI 316, nui i nā mea i halaʻoleʻia.

7. WELLLIKIE MA KA

Welding asi 316 pololei pololei, like me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka loli haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, 316L, ka mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hopena o ka noʻonoʻo a me nā'ōkuhi intergrun ākea.

ʻO ka hana maikaʻi a ka mea hana maikaʻi a me ka pono e hana ai e maʻalahi e hana me nāʻano likeʻole e like me nā tig, Iaʻu, a me ka weheʻana.

I 1.4581, ʻOiai e hoʻoleiʻia, Hāʻawi pū kekahi i ka ulia kūpono akā koi hou i ka mana o ka wela o ka wela i ka wā e pale ai i ka hana wela (Haz).

He meaʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i ka mīkini ma muli o kānaʻano kūʻai, heʻoi aku ka nui o nā brittle ma mua o ka hanaʻana i nā kila, aka, me na mea hana kūpono a me ka hōʻoluʻolu, Hiki ke hoʻokō maikaʻiʻia.

8. Casting vs. ʻAno hana

I 1.4581: Ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia ma ka palapala kaukau

I 1.4581, e pili pinepine ana me nā noi kūʻai, ʻO ka mālamaʻana i nā pōmaikaʻi i loko o ke kaʻina hana e hana ai i nāʻano hana me nā hoʻolālā a me nā geometries paʻakikī.
Eia ke kumu o ke kauʻana he mea nui no ka en 1.4581:

• ʻO nāʻano paʻakikī: ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku no ka hanaʻana o nā'āpana me nāʻano kiko'ī kiko'ī a iʻole nā ​​mea e hiki ke paʻakikī a iʻole ke hoʻololiʻana i nā kaʻina hana maʻamau.
• Nā pilikino: Hiki i ke kaʻina hana e hana i ka hanaʻana o nā mea i hanaʻia e nā mea hana maʻamau,
  Ke kūpono nei i nāʻoihana e like me kaʻenehanaʻo Marine Engineering a me ka hanaʻana i ka hana e pono ai ka hopena o ka hopena.
• Ke Kuhihewa: Ma o nā kaʻina kūʻaiʻana i mālamaʻia, Hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi a me nā waiwai a pau i ka māhele, hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hilinaʻi i nā noi koʻikoʻi.
• Hoʻemiʻia ka pauʻole: ʻO ka hana pinepineʻana i nā hopena liʻiliʻi i ka pauʻole i hoʻohālikelikeʻia eʻokiʻoki aʻokiʻoki i nā mea i hōʻikeʻia, Ke hana nei i kahi koho kūpono kūpono a kūpono hoʻi.

AISI 316: Loaʻa pinepineʻia i nā palapala hana

Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, AISI 316 ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana pinepineʻia i nāʻano hana like like me nā papa, Nā BaRS, a me nā pale. ʻO nā hana maikaʻi o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka mea i hanaʻiaʻo AISI 316 Hoʻohui:

• Kūmole: Hāʻawiʻia nā palapala hana no ka nui o nā noi, mai nā mea i hōʻoiaʻia e nā mea hoʻonaninani, hana ai 316 kahi koho kūpono no nāʻoihana hana.
• Ikaika a me ka nui: Ke kaʻina hana o ka hanaʻana i nā mea ma o ka holoʻana, hukiʻulu, a iʻole e hoʻonui ai i keʻano palaoa, hopena i ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ka ikaika a me ka nui.
• Ka maʻalahi o nā fabrication: E maʻalahi keʻano o nā kiʻi i nā huahana ma nā huahana hope ma o kaʻokiʻana, hanau, a me nā kaʻina hana, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā hana hana i hoʻohālikelikeʻia.
• Nā waiwai kūlike: Hana asi 316 hōʻike i nā waiwai i hoʻohuiʻia i nā mea āpau, ʻO ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka wānana a me ka hilinaʻi i nā noi e hoʻohana ai.

I ka manawa e koho ai i ka mālamaʻana i nā palapala hana

ʻO ka hanaʻana he maikaʻi loa i ka wā:

• Pono ke hoʻolālā i nā geomex paʻakikī e hikiʻole ke loaʻa ma o nā kaʻina hana maʻamau.
• Pono nā'āpana maʻamau no nā noi kūikawā i kahi o nāʻano likeʻole a me nā nui.
• Aia kahi pono e koho i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana a hōʻemi i ka pauʻana o ka hana hana.
• Pono ka'āpana i kahiʻano kūloko kūikawā a iʻole kūlike i waho o keʻano o waho e hoʻonui ai i ka hana a iʻole ka hana.

I ka wā e koho ai i nā palapala hana i kauʻia

ʻO nā palapala hana i makemake nuiʻia i ka wā:

• Ua lawa nāʻano likeʻole a me nā nui.
• ʻO ka ikaika ikaika a me nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe ke koʻikoʻi no ka hana o ka'āpana.
• ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka lole a me ka hoʻoiliʻana he mea nui.
• ʻO nā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai a me keʻano a me ka hana i hoʻohālikelikeʻia.

Asi 316 a me en 1.4581 hoʻohanaʻia i loko o kahiʻano ākea o nā noi, ʻOiai ko lākouʻano e pili ana i ko lākou kūpono no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hoʻohana kūikawā.

AISI 316 Noi:

• Nā meaʻai a me nā mea hana uku uku: Ma muli o kona paleʻana i kaʻaiʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
• Nā polokalamu lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau: No nā mea hoʻokūkū sterile ma kahi o ke kū'ēʻana a me ka hygiene he koʻikoʻi.
• Nā mea kālepa kālepa: Ke kū'ē kiʻekiʻe i nā cherosive chertical a me nā maʻi.

I 1.4581 Noi:

• Mary Ples: ʻO ka paleʻana o ka corrosion e kū ana i nā wahi paʻakai, Kūpono no nā lako moku a me nā pono o waho.
• ʻO nā pumps o nāʻoihana a me nā awāwa: Ikaika ikaika a me ka uluʻana i nā wahi hoʻoponopono.
• Nā Fittits no nā mea kanu kanu: ʻO nā mea paʻakikī a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i nā mea hoʻoponopono.

Mea pono o AISI 316 Kila kohu ʻole

AISI 316 E hoʻomālamalama i nā wahi, Ke hana nei ia i kahi koho VERS no nāʻano noi likeʻole:

• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosion Corrossion: AISI 316, me kāna mau molybdenum, Hāʻawi i ke kū'ē i ke kū'ēʻana i ka corrosion, waiwai nui ma nā wahi waiwai i nā chrides a me nā maʻi.
  ʻO kēia ka mea kūpono no nā noi moana a me nā mea kālepa kālepa i nā mea e pono ai keʻano o kaʻikeʻana i nā mea kanu.
• Mea maikaʻi: Kaulana no kona hiki ke hanaʻia me ka pilikia liʻiliʻi o kaʻike, ʻOiai ke hoʻohanaʻana i nāʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me 316l, AISI 316 i makemakeʻia i nā noi e koi ana i nā hui ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
• NoMame: Ua maʻalahiʻia kēia māka i loko o nāʻano likeʻole a me nā nui, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā kaʻina hana lole a eʻaeʻia no nā hoʻolālā hoʻokūkū.
• ʻO ka hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe: AISI 316 mālama i kona ikaika a me ke kū'ēʻana i ka corrosio ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, Ke kūpono nei ia no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā wahi wela kiʻekiʻe e like me nā mea e pono ai nā mea kanu.

Pono o en 1.4581 Kila kohu ʻole

I 1.4581, Ke kaʻana nei i nā mea he nui o nā waiwai maikaʻi like me AISI 316, Loaʻa i kekahi mau pono e hana ia i kahi koho i makemakeʻia no nā noi kiko'ī:

• Whola: Me kona kūpono no ka mālamaʻana, I 1.4581 hiki i ka hanaʻana o nā'āpana me nā geomex paʻakikī a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā, e like me nā valine valle a me nā'āpana pump.
• Ke kū'ē neiʻo Corrosionion: ʻOiai ke hoʻolālāʻiaʻana no ka mālamaʻana, I 1.4581 E hoʻomau i ka paleʻana o ka corrossion maikaʻi loa, i loko o nā wahi e pili ana i ka hoʻopiliʻana a me nā crevice crevice corrosion.
• Maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka mancinability: ʻOiaiʻo kāna hoʻohana muaʻana i ka hale kūʻai, I 1.4581 Hōʻike pū kekahi i ka hana maikaʻi a me ka mancinability, ʻaeʻia no ka wikiwiki i nā hana hana.
• Nā noi kiko'ī: ʻO kona hiki ke hoʻoleiʻia i loko o nāʻano kūpono kūpono loa e koi ai no nāʻoihana e koi ana i nā'āpana maʻamau me nā mea kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka mīkiniʻenehana o Marine a me nā mīkini lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau.

Loaʻa nā hemahema o AISI 316 Kila kohu ʻole

ʻOiaiʻo kāna mau pōmaikaʻi nui, AISI 316 Loaʻa i kekahi mau mea paʻi kiʻi e noʻonoʻo pono:

• Kālā: Ma muli o kānaʻike molybdenum, AISI 316 eʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai ma mua o nā helu kila'ē aʻe, e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa o nā papahana.
• ʻO ka hoʻoukaʻana i nā pilikia: ʻO ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī o AISI 316 hiki i nā pilikia pilikia i ka wā o ka machining a me nā kaʻina hana, e koi ana i nā lako hana kūikawā a me nāʻano hana.
• Nā noi noi: ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa nui loa i ka corrosiot, Aia nā wahi i kahi a Aisi 316 E hakakā paha, ma mua o ka heleʻana o nā maʻi ikaika a iʻole ma lalo o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Loaʻa nā hemahema o ka en 1.4581 Kila kohu ʻole

I 1.4581 also faces certain limitations that might influence its selection:

• Kālā: Similar to AISI 316, I 1.4581 can be more costly than standard stainless steel due to its specific alloying elements and manufacturing processes.
• Specialized Use: While its castability is an advantage, it also means that EN 1.4581 is not as widely applicable as grades like AISI 316, which are used more broadly across industries.
• ʻO ka hoʻoukaʻana i nā pilikia: Although it offers good machinability, the specifics of casting can introduce complexities in terms of material handling and finishing processes.

11. Hopena

To sum up, recognizing the key differences in the chemical composition, waiwai, and applications of AISI 316 vsa. I 1.4581 stainless steel is fundamental in selecting the proper stainless steel grade.

Whether you need the broad applicability of AISI 316 or the casting benefits of EN 1.4581, Ke hana nei i kahi hoʻoholo i hoʻomaopopoʻia e hōʻoia i ka hana maikaʻi loa i kauʻia i kāu mau koi kiko'ī.

12. Pehea e kūʻai ai i nā kila kilati, mai ka deze?

No ka hōʻoia pono i ka hoʻoponopono ponoʻana a me ka hana, Manaʻo mākou e hāʻawi ana i nā kiʻi kiko'ī o nā mea i koiʻia.

Hanaʻia kā mākou hui me nā lako polokalamu e like me nā mea paʻa a me ka AutoCad, a hiki iā mākou keʻae i nā faila ma nā papa inoa aʻe: Igs, 'Lelo, E like me nā kiʻi kiʻi a me nā PDF a me PDF no ka loiloi houʻana.

Ināʻaʻoleʻoe e koho i nā kiʻi i mākaukau a iʻole nā ​​hoʻolālā, E hoʻouna wale iā mākou i nā kiʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kiʻi me nā'āpana nui a me ke kaupaonaʻana o ka waiwai o ka huahana.

E kōkua kā mākou hui iāʻoe i ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā faila hoʻolālā e hoʻohana ana i kā mākou polokalamu.

HE MAU NUI, Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻouna iā mākou i kahiʻano pilikino o ka huahana. Hāʻawi mākou i nā lawelawe 3D 3D e hana i nā hoʻolālā kūpono mai kēia mau hiʻohiʻona.

Hāʻawiʻia kēia lawelawe i ka manuahi, A hauʻoli mākou e kākoʻo iāʻoe i keʻano o ke kaʻina e hōʻoia ai i nā hopena maikaʻi loa.

Me ka 20 mau makahiki i kaʻoihana i loaʻa, E hana maʻaneʻi e hālāwai me kāu ʻO nā mea kila kila pono. Kāhea iā mā˚ou I kēia mau lā!