Loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku-wax

1. Hōʻikeʻike

Nalowale-wax casting (Ua kāheaʻia Kāhaka kūʻai kūʻai a iʻole ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana) he ala metala matature i loaʻa i keʻano o keʻano hōʻino kino i hanaʻia e ka wax-i hoʻopaʻaʻia me nā mea hoʻoponopono recractory e hana ai.

Ma hope o ka laweʻiaʻana o ka wax (hoomoana) Ua nininiʻia ka pūpū a ua nininiʻia nā mea hao i loko o ka lua i waihoʻia e ka wax. I ka manawa i wāwahiʻia ai ka mea hao i kaʻili i wāwahiʻia e hōʻike i ka'āpana i pau.

ʻOiai keʻano o ke kumu aʻoaʻo, Hoʻohuiʻia ke kumukūʻai kūʻai uku i waho o ka syskes (Silica-Sol, Na Zircon Washes), hoʻomaikaʻiʻia, a me ka hana hoʻohālike kaulike (SteeneiolitHoihiloha, nā mea kūʻai aku) e hoʻolako i nā mea hiki ke paʻakikī a paʻakikī paha me nā kaʻina hana'ē aʻe.

2. Kaʻina hana hana e hoʻoikaika ai i nā pono

ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku-wax e lawe ana i ka hana o ka workflow.

He aha nāʻokoʻa e hoʻopili ai i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā hou a hoʻonui i kāna mau pono Nā Kūlana Kūlana a me nā hui pūʻana o nā huahana / hana i kohoʻia e kohoʻia e like me ka alloy, nui, Tolerance a me ka hoʻokele waiwai.

Aia ma lalo nei, ʻO ka hoʻokeleʻenehana-pae o nāʻano nui o nā kumu nui, No ke aha lākou e pili ai, Pehea lākou e hoʻololi ai i ka hiki, a me ke alakaʻi alakaʻi i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēlā me kēia.

Nā Kūlana Pūnaewele: Silica-Sol, wai-aniani, a me nā hybrids

Silica-Sol (cilica Silica) Nā Lole

• He aha: Colloidal siti.
• No ke aha ke kōkuaʻana i nā pono: Hāʻawi i keʻano o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻO ka paleʻana o ka hale aliʻi, kūlana kiʻekiʻe no ka laweʻana, a me keʻano kūpono me ka hakahaka a iʻole nā ​​mea e pili ana i nā amo ma keʻano a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (Ni mau anal, No).
• I ka wa e hoʻohana ai: Kuhiwaena haolelespace, hualaola, Titanium (me zircon / alumina mua), NA KEKI ANA.
• ʻO ka lalohā maʻamau: 600-1000 ° C (hilinaʻiʻia ma Stucco Mix a me Alloy).
• Nā kālepa kālepa: ʻO nā mea kiʻekiʻe a me ke kumukūʻai kūʻai; ka nānāʻana i keʻano o kaʻoluʻolu (Kālā Collod).

Wai-aniani (silika sodium) Nā Lole

• He aha: Alkaline silicate binder (lihu, ʻenehana kamaliʻi hou).
• No ke aha ia e kōkua ai: uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻO ka mea hao no nā mea he nui a me nā carbon sterive; mea kanu maʻalahi.
• I ka wa e hoʻohana ai: ʻO nā mea paʻakikīʻole a iʻole nā'āpana kila, ʻO nā hale kūʻai nui ma kahi e kūʻai ai ke kumukūʻai a me ka mea hoʻokele a me ka ultra-maikaʻi.
• PAHUI: ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana i keʻano haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka reactive / High-temp; Hoʻopau ka paleʻana.

Nā'āpana Hybrid (Nā Palapala Silica-Sol Inner + nā wai wai wai wai)

• He aha: Hoʻohui i kahi holoi S Silica-Sol Silica no ka hoʻopauʻana i ka wai me ka cheaper wai wai.
• No ke aha ke kōkuaʻana i nā pono: hoʻokō i kahi uku uku / hana hana - maikaʻi maikaʻi i kahi e pono ai keʻano, ho'ēmi i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa a hoʻomaikaʻiʻia.
• I ka wa e hoʻohana ai: ʻO nā'āpana waiwai-waiwai e koi ana i kahi hopena maikaʻi akā me keʻano o keʻano.

Nā Palapala Kūʻai Kūʻai: wax, paʻiʻia wax, a me nā pale kaua

Nā hiʻohiʻona wax wax (injection molded wald)

• No ke aha mai: ʻO ka uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ka nui a me ka hoʻopau maikaʻi loa.
• Maikaʻi inā: ʻO nā helu helu i hōʻoia i ka hana hana no nā hana wax e hana ai a me nā'āpana.

3D-PRGHED CASPED WAX / Nā pale hana kiʻi (Lapala / Dlp / nā mea hana-jeting)

• No ke aha ke kōkuaʻana i nā pono: Hoʻopau i nā mea hana paʻakikī no nā prototypes a me nā pōkole pōkole, Mālama i ka geometry uttra-paʻakikī, ho'āla houʻia, a me nā'āpana maʻi maʻi pilikino.
• Pono: E hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā'ōkuhi o kēia mau leo ​​i Dewax e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hāʻawiʻana i nā mea e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka fidelity; ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai no kēlā me kēia'āpana akāʻo keʻano o ke alakaʻiʻana i ka manawa alakaʻi e kokoke kokoke ana.
• I ka wa e hoʻohana ai: Hopoi, ʻO ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa, conformal kūloko kūloko, nā mea hoʻohālikelike-optimized.

Kumuhana Kūʻai / Nā hiʻohiʻona lehulehu

• He aha: Hoʻokomoʻia nā mea hana hana i nā mīkini a iʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona lehulehu (Kākoʻo kākoʻo i nā cones) E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻaʻana o ka dimensional a iʻole maʻalahi i ka weheʻana.
• Hoʻohana kū'a'ā: nā pā pōhaku pololei, ʻO nā'āpana lōʻihi a iʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona e koi ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka wā e mālama ai / lawe lima.

Nā Kūlana Core Technology: Nā'āpana waiwai, Nā Kūlana Ceremic, paʻiʻia

E hoʻomoʻi i nā code polymer (nā wai wai a iʻole nā ​​cores)

• Pono: E hana i nā paila kūloko i lalo e hoʻopauʻia ai - kūpono no ka hoʻomahaʻana i nā channels a iʻole nā ​​hydraulilis kūloko.
• Kaawe: Hoʻohui i nā hana hana a me ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka paʻakikī.

Nā Kūlana Ceremic (rigid, Binder-Fired)

• Pono: ʻO ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe loa ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe; hoʻohanaʻia no nā spexine spebine turbine a me nā mea lawelawe lawelaweʻo Harsh.
• ʻIke Kūlana: Pono nā mea waiwai a me nāʻili e pono ai keʻano o ka nānāʻana i nā hopena.

3Nā Kūlana D-PRTED (ʻO Binder-Jet a iʻole SLA CORES)

• No ke aha ke kūpono o kēia hanaʻana: hana i nā geometries kūloko i hikiʻole a iʻole ka unconomic me nā kaula maʻamau; Hoʻemi i ka manawa alakaʻi no nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī.

Dewax / burnout a me nāʻano hoʻohālikelike

Steam dewax + kāohiʻia burnout (Oxidizezing)

• MAKAINA WAU: maʻamau no nā mea hoʻokūkū a me nā allowys he nui; kumukūʻai-maikaʻi.
• Pilikia: ʻO Oxidation a me Carbon koho no nā metala hou.

ʻO kahi hoʻomaha / i loko o ka lewa & ʻO ka holoiʻana i ka hakahaka / e ninini ana

• No ke aha ke kōkuaʻana i nā pono: pono no nā mea hou hou (Titanium) a no ka hōʻemiʻana i nā oxidation / incustions i nā mea kanu; hoʻemi i nā hopena metala-a me nā mea kanu lāʻau a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
• I ka manawa e kuhikuhi ai: Titanium, ʻO nā'āpana nupepa kiʻekiʻe, a me nā'āpana paʻa-paʻa.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia ka DEWAXING / autoclave dewax

• Pōmaikaʻi: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka holoiʻana i ka wana wax no nā hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī a me nā hiʻohiʻona; ho'ēmi i ka neʻeʻana i ka wax.

Shell Firring & ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻiʻoleʻo Therurh

Nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me keʻano kiʻekiʻe

• No ke aha he mea nui: ʻoi aku ka nui o keʻanoʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kaʻili, E hōʻuluʻulu i ka wela o ka ea a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paleʻana i ke kāʻeiʻana i keʻano kiʻekiʻe no nā pou kiʻekiʻe, Akā e hoʻonui i ka ikaika a me ka manawa.
• Nā koho maʻamau: 600-1000 ° C no Silica-Sol Shells; tuplor ma muli o keʻano o ka allolor popo a me keʻano koi.

Kāohi kolohe / noho i nā hoʻolālā

• Pōmaikaʻi: Hoʻemi i kaʻokiʻoki, Wehe i nā organics, a hoʻokele i ka mokuahi shell. Koʻikoʻi no nā'āpanaʻokiʻoki a me nā'āpana paʻakikī nui.

3. Ka geometric & Hoʻolālā Hoʻolālā O nā mea kūʻai lilo-wax

ʻIke Kūlana: ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona he paʻakikī a paʻakikī paha i ke kalaʻana, Machimen, e make ana a iʻole ke kauʻana o ke one.

• ʻO ka geometry replex: ʻO nā lalo hohonu, 'āwili, nā lua kūloko, a me nā bosses integral / iwi ke hoʻoleiʻia i hoʻokahi'āpana.
• Nā Passing kūloko & conformal styer mists: me nā cores soluble, ʻO nā loea a me nāʻenehana i paʻiʻia a iʻole i paʻiʻia, ʻO nā channel o loko (ho'ōla, lubrication, HE KAHAI HAim ANA) hiki ke kūpono.
• Ke kūʻokoʻa mai nā laina'āpana a me nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia: ʻOiai e kōkua ana i nā kihi draft e kōkua i ka weheʻana i keʻano, Hiki ke hanaʻia nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi me nā draft minumal i hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nāʻano'ē aʻe.
• Nā Paukū Kuhi: Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka pae a me ka'ōnaehana, ʻO ka pā o nā pā i lalo i lalo o ~ 0.5-1.0 mm e loaʻa ana i nā'āpanaʻelua; Hoʻohana kaʻenehanaʻenehana maʻamau i ka 1-3 mm no ka hana hilinaʻi.

Hoʻolālā Hoʻolālā: nā'āpana e pono ai e pono i ka hui o nā hui he nui e hiki ke hoʻohui pinepineʻia i kahi kūʻai kālā kālā hoʻokahi, ʻO ka hōʻemiʻana i ke kauʻana i keʻano o keʻano a me nā ala kaʻa kaʻa.

4. Dimensional pololei & ʻO nā mea i loaʻa i nā mea hana

Ua kohoʻiaʻo Wax Casting e like me ka nui He aha e hāʻawi ai me kaʻole o ka hana ma mua E like me nā mea e hiki ai iā ia.

ʻElua o nā mea iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻO ka mana paʻa paʻa a ʻO ka maikaʻi loa e like.

Nā helu hana maʻamau

He pono kēia, ʻO nā'āpana kūʻai-pae. Ke hilinaʻi nei ka pono kūpono i ka nui o ka'āpana, alloy, 'Āpana (Silica-Sol vs wai wai), ʻO keʻano maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana.

Timmansional (MAKAINA WAU, e like me-lawe):

• ± 0.1-0.3% o ka dimension nominal No nā mea hoʻokele waiwai kūpono (nā manaʻoʻenehana maʻamau).
• Hoʻoloholo: no a 100 MM Nominal hiʻohiʻona, lana ± 0.1-0.3 mm e like me-lawe.
• Nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi / nā'āpana / pololei: i lalo i lalo ± 0.02-0.05 mm Hiki ke loaʻa me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi a me nā silica-sili-sili.
• Nā hiʻohiʻona nui (>300 mm): ʻO ka hoʻomahaʻana i nā mea hana e hoʻomaha ai ma muli o keʻano o ka thermal % nā'āpana a iʻole nāʻokoʻa nui.

Lawehala / holo-holo-holo:

• Hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia nā mea iʻikeʻia ± 0.05-0.15% Ke kaʻina hana ma luna o nā kiʻi koʻikoʻi ma waena o ka nui o keʻano, ʻO ka moʻa a me nā mea hoʻokele huluhulu.

Linear shrinkage (ʻO kaʻae maʻamau):

• Koho Koho. 1.2-1.8% Hoʻohana pinepineʻiaʻo Linear Shriknikage no nā mau kila a me nā mea a me nā moly base; ʻO nā waiwai i hilinaʻiʻia ma ka alloy a me nā mea hoʻohālike - e wehewehe pono ai ka mea loaʻa.

Ka paakiki (as-thore ra):

• Silica-sol shells (holoi holoi):≈ 0.6-1.6 μm ra (maikaʻi loa e like me ka hana houʻana).
• Silica-soel maʻamauʻenehanaʻenehana:≈ 1.6-3.2 μm ra No nā mea hanaʻenehana maʻamau.
• Nā'ōpū wai-wai / ʻO ka Stucco Stucco:≈ 2.5-8 μm ra.
• Make nā lāʻau polū + maikaʻi stucco + e akaala: Hiki ke loaʻa i nā momi sub-micron i loaʻa ma nā mea nani / optical.

ʻAno & nā mea noho kūlana (e like me-lawe):

• Nā kūlana kūlana maʻamau no nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi (nā lua, Nā Wawa) 'Ekā ± 0.2-0.5 mm Ināʻaʻole i kuhikuhiʻia no ka machining.

No ke aha e loaʻa ai i nā mea kūʻai aku e loaʻa ana i kēia mau helu

• ʻO keʻano kūpono kūpono: injection-moded wax a iʻole nā ​​pale castical castical resins reproduction reproduction me ka mea e nānā ai me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
• ʻO ka holoi holoi maikaʻi: hōʻano hou (nā mea maikaʻi loa, pinepine a zircon a iʻole sub-10 μm fuman silica in silica-sol) Hōʻike nā moʻolelo i nā kiʻi a hoʻopiha i nā hiʻohiʻona micro-hiʻohiʻona.
• Kope, Hoʻopili i nā hui pūʻana: Hoʻopili i ke kelepona ma waena o ka pākeke a me ke kumu (a hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka'ā'ī) hōʻemi i ka distortion i ka wā o dewax / burnout a ninini.
• Kāohiʻia i ka nui: ʻO nā'āpana heʻehā e pili ana i ke one i nā molū no laila ua liʻiliʻi nā mea kanu, ka hanaʻana i kahi "chill" chill "a me ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi.
• Hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: ʻO nāʻano hana wax o kēia manawa a me nā resins e hōʻemi i ka creep crep a me ka neʻe ma mua o ka heleʻana.

5. Waiwai & Loaʻa nā metallirgic i nā mea kūʻai aku-wax

ʻO ke kākoʻoʻana i ke kāheaʻana i ke kākoʻoʻana i kahi ākea ākea o nā huakaʻi me nā hopena metalling i hoʻopaʻaʻia:

• Alloy koi: nā mea kanu lāʻau, nā mea hana hāmeʻa, Nickel-base superaralloys (Actoel, Koho René), Alloys Kekahi, Titanium (me nā lole kūpono a me ka hakahaka / inert mering), liulaala alloys, a me nā mea hana kūikawā / duplex alloys.
• Kāohi paʻa & Nā Mictedructure Microstoructure: nā pā pōhaku i nā pā pōhaku a pili kokoke i ka restictory e hōʻemi i nā hua waina a me ke kōkua e hana i nā hana dendritic maikaʻi ma ka papa (heʻili maikaʻi) A wānana i nā micsstructure kūloko.
• Makau o nā metallurgy: Hoʻopiliʻia ka waiwai kūʻai aku me ka hanaʻana a me nā hana hoʻonaninani a me nā hana haʻahaʻa e hoʻemi i ka komoʻana o ke komoʻana. Sand cread; ʻO Silica-Sol Shell i nā mea liʻiliʻi i liʻiliʻi.
• ʻO ka hakahaka / i loko: Pono no ka uku houʻana e like me Titanium a me kekahi mau mea ola, hoʻemi i ka oxidation a me nā manaʻo.
• ʻO keʻano wela wela-mālama: Hiki i nā'āpana likeʻole o Net-Net e wela ai a iʻole hiped e pani i ka poosity consudual a me ka homogenize i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka wā e pono ai.

Hopena: Nā'āpana me ka hana mechanical kiʻekiʻe, ʻO ke ola momona (Ke kāohiʻia neiʻo Poososity), a me ke kū'ēʻana.

6. Kokoke-net-ʻano a me nā hana hana hana (ʻO ka waiwai waiwai)

No ka mea, nalowale-wax e kāhea kokoke ana i ka hana houʻana i ka geometry hope loa, Hoʻemi pinepine ia i ka hoʻoiliʻana i ka lua:

• Kokoke i kahi kokoke: ʻO ka waiwai liʻiliʻi no ka machining-pinepine hōʻemi pinepine i ka manawa machining Time, mea hana a me nā meaʻona.
• Ka ho'ēmiʻana: Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka paʻakikī, Hiki ke hoʻemiʻia nā hana machining e kahi hapa nui; No nā nui o nā mea hoʻolimalima kālā e hiki ai ke hōʻoki i nā hola machining e 50% a iʻole e hoʻohālikelikeʻia me kahi'āpana i hoʻohuiʻia (hihia hilinaʻi).
• Mālama ka mea kūʻai: ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea bilele mach, nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka pauʻole (ʻoi aku ka mea nui no nā alloys kumukūʻai e like me ka mea e like me ka inconal a iʻole titanium).
• Ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o ka waiwai: No nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa-haʻahaʻa-haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nāʻano paʻakikī, Hāʻawi pinepine nā mea kūʻai aku i ka kūʻaiʻana i ka uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (hoao + per-'āpana + post-ho'ōla).

KA MANAO: ka wāwahi-a iʻole. make ka mea e hānai ai i ke kalaʻana e pili ana i ka nui, alloy, ʻO ka paʻakikī a me kaʻae.

ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku ka mea kūʻai akuʻo Canding: ʻO ka geometry paʻakikī, nā helu waena waena o waena, alloysian kiʻekiʻe, a iʻole i ka wā e kokoke ana i kahi kokoke i ka machivaling.

7. ʻO nā pā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ho'āla houʻia & ʻO nā mea hana kūpono (Loaʻa nā hana alakaʻi)

• ʻO ka maikaʻi haʻahaʻa: hoao (make wax, 3Nā paʻi paʻi lima) he mea maikaʻi a wikiwiki hoʻi ma mua o ka mea hana kaumaha no ka makeʻana no ka makeʻana - hoihoi no nā prototypes a me nā holo liʻiliʻi.
• Ke hoʻopili neiʻo ia: 3D-PR-PRORDED CARDAPORT WAX / Resin PERSITRS e wehe i ka pono no ka pono o ka hana paʻakikī, E hoʻopau i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki a me kahi hana hoʻokahi.
• Hana hana: ʻO ka hana like me nā prototypes hoʻokahi ma nā tausani he mau tausani, wale nō ma ka hoʻololiʻana i nā'ōnaehana hana hoʻohālike.
• Hoʻemiʻia ka manawa NPI: Hiki i nā mea hoʻolālā ke nānā aku i ka geometry geometry a hōʻike i nā prototypes coctotypes e like me keʻano o nā'āpana hana (ʻAʻole like me nā plastics he nui-prototyping).

Pohō: ʻO ka manawa pōkole-i-mākeke no nā'āpana paʻakikī a me nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

8. Nā mea noi

ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku e nalowale ana-Wax Was ma mua o kēia mau mahina:

• AerERPPACE & nā wahi hau: Nā Wili, MALEs, ʻO nā mea waiwai paʻakikī.
• NA KEKI ANA & Nā Hana Kūlana: ʻO Titanium a me nā'āpana maikaʻiʻole a me nā'āpana maikaʻi loa e hoʻopau a me ka biocomopibility.
• Pono & aila / petrochemimical: corrosions-resistant roy Nā kino, hanakai, ʻO nā mea kūpono.
• Nā pumps pololei, turbochinery & Hinddreinolle: nā wahi paʻa a me nā alaloa paʻakikī.
• Kōhai & hana hanohano: ʻO ka papa hana maikaʻi a me ka kiko'ī.
• ART & kope: nā hana maʻamau-hana me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

9. Kaiualoa & ʻO nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi loa

Hiki i ke kūʻai aku ke kūʻai akuʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai i nāʻano maikaʻiʻole i kekahi mau koho:

• Mea kūponoʻole: ʻO ka neʻeʻana o ka pūnaewele e hoʻemi i ka scrap a me ka hana machining i ka mea nui-koʻikoʻi me nā metala kiʻekiʻe.
• Recycability: ʻO Wax a me Refctictory WESTES e hoʻokeleʻia; ʻO nā meaʻala a me nā mea hoʻi he recyclable.
• ʻO ka wāwae o ka ikehu no ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi / medium: Hōʻalo i nā hopohopo nui e pili ana i ka hana a iʻole ka hanaʻana i nā hana haʻahaʻa no nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
• Hiki i ka hopena & nā hopena ola ola: ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku hoʻokahi-'āpana e hoʻololi i nā hui lehulehu, nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nā sila a me ka mālama ponoʻana.

10. PAHUI & I ka wā eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kūʻaiʻana

E kaulike: ʻAʻoleʻo iaʻo Panaceant Insting.

• Nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe o nā'āpana maʻalahi: make paha e hānai ana a iʻole ka mea e hoʻopili ai i kēlā me kēia'āpana ma nā helu nui.
• Nā'āpana nui loa: ʻO Sand Canding a iʻole ka moding molding paha eʻoi aku ka nui o kaʻoihana.
• ʻO nā'āpana'āpana likeʻole: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonohoʻana a iʻole'āpana.
• I ka wā e loaʻa ai ka uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā mea paʻa paʻa / hoʻopauʻoleʻia ka hoʻopauʻana, Hiki ke lanakila nā kaʻina hana maʻalahi.

11. Hopena

Nalowale-wax (waiwai kūʻai) ʻO ka laweʻana i ka mea lawe i kahi hui kūʻokoʻa o Hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa, 'Clelo pololei, ʻO nā mea waiwai a me nā wahi kokoke-like-like-like.

ʻO ia keʻano o ke kohoʻana i ka wā paʻakikī o ka geometry paʻakikī, alloysian kiʻekiʻe, E hoʻopau i nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea paʻaʻole.

Ua hoʻonui houʻia i nā pīhoihoi-Koloical Silica Shells, ka nininiʻana i ka hakahaka, Ua hoʻonuiʻia ka pākuʻi hoʻohui-a hoʻonui i ke kaʻina o ke kaʻina hana i nā noi noi hou aʻe.

I ka wā e hoʻopili ai me ka hoʻokele hana kūpono a me ka hoʻolālā no ka mālamaʻana, Hāʻawi ka mea kūʻai aku i ka mea kūʻai aku i ka hilinaʻi, nā'āpana kiʻekiʻe-kūpono pinepine i nā mea hou aku i waho o nā koho balota i nā kumukūʻai o ka'ōnaehana a me ka hana.

 

FaqS

Pehea ka maikaʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona me ka hoʻopukapuka kālā?

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi i lalo i lalo e hiki ai i nā kiko'ī sub-millimeter; E hilinaʻiʻia nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma ka alloy, ʻO ka'ōnaehana a me nā mea hoʻohālike.

No nā wahi liʻiliʻi / mau'āpanaʻelua <0.5 Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo MM; No nā'āpanaʻenehana, ʻO nā mea hoʻolālā e hoʻolālā mau ana i ka ≥1 mm e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopiʻi.

He aha ka hopena e hiki ai iaʻu ke manaʻo?

ʻO keʻano maʻamau ~ 0.6-3.2 μm E pili ana i ka holoi holoi a me ka hoʻopauʻana; Hāʻawiʻo Silica-Sol i ka hoʻopau maikaʻi loa. Hiki i ka pohō hope a iʻole ka machining hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi hou i kēia.

He mea kūʻai aku i ka hoʻolimalimaʻana i ka butanim a me nā nīlī?

ʻAe. E hoʻohana i Silica-Sol a me nā Wasrier Barrier Washes (Zircon) a me nā hakahaka / indurt e hoʻoheheʻeʻia no ka titanium a me nā huaʻai e pale ai i nā hopena metala a me ka oxidation.

I ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai au i ka hip?

No nā noi koʻikoʻi-koʻikoʻi a iʻole ke hoʻopauʻiaʻo Pososity, Hip (ʻO ke kaomi wela wela) Ma hope o ka hoʻoleiʻana i kahi hopena maʻamau e pani i nā lua kūloko a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā waiwai mechanical.

ʻO ka hoʻolimalima kālā kūʻai aku?

ʻO ka uku hoʻokahi-hapa a me ka hana hiki ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o ke kauʻana o ke one, aka, kumukūʻai kumukūʻai (me ka machining, ʻO kaʻaha a me ka trrap) ka haʻahaʻa pinepine no ka paʻakikī, ʻO ka nui a me nā'āpana kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe paha.