1. Introduction Shot blasting, bead blasting, at buhangin (abrasive) blasting are three common surface-preparation technologies. They use different media and

1. Introduction Welding cast aluminum is a routine repair and fabrication task in automotive, marine, aerospace and industrial settings —

1. Introduction “Sheet metal” commonly refers to metal stock from roughly 0.2 mm sa 6 mm thickness (industry definitions vary).

1. Introduction Glass spigots are compact, visible hardware that play an outsized role in the safety, appearance and long-term performance

1. Introduction Polishing aluminum transforms a dull, oxidized or rough surface into a finished appearance that ranges from a clean

Casting is the backbone of global manufacturing, producing over 100 million metric tons of metal components annually—from automotive engine blocks

Titanium nitride (TiN) ay isang mahirap, chemically stable ceramic coating widely used to improve the surface performance of metallic and

1. Introduction Surface finishing is the engineered sequence of processes that convert a raw casting into a functional, maaasahan, at

1. Introduction Investment casting (Nawawalang waks) is a proven route to produce stainless steel hinges with complex geometry, tight aesthetics, at

1. Introduction Welding stainless steels is routine in industry, but the how matters: every stainless group (austenitic, ferritic, duplex, martensitic,