1. Кіріспе 1.4835 Austenitic Stainless Steel
Тот баспайтын болат is an alloy known for its excellent corrosion resistance, which makes it indispensable in various industries.
Among the different grades of stainless steel, austenitic types are particularly valued due to their strength, қаттылық, және қалыптасуы.
One such grade is 1.4835 (X9CrNiSiNCe21-11-2), a specialized austenitic stainless steel that stands out for its superior heat resistance.
The importance 1.4835 lies in its ability to withstand extreme temperatures while maintaining high levels of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance.
This material is specified for applications where traditional stainless steel might not perform adequately under harsh conditions.
The European standard EN 10088 classifies 1.4835 as a chromium-nickel-silicon nitrogen-strengthened austenitic stainless steel,
often compared with AISI type 309 немесе 310 but offering distinct advantages in certain environments.
Material Specifications for 1.4835
- EN Material Number: 1.4835
The European standard (-Да) designation for this high-temperature resistant steel. - EN Short Name: X9CrNiSiNCe21-11-2
This is the short name under EN standards, which gives a quick reference to the material’s composition and properties. - EN Standard: -Да 10095
This standard specifies the material properties and testing methods for heat-resistant steels, ... қоса алғанда 1.4835. - Microstructural Category: Heat-resistant steel
1.4835 is classified as heat-resistant steel, meaning it is designed for use in environments with elevated temperatures and oxidative conditions.
Comparable Standards and Designations
| Стандарт | Designation | Ауыл |
|---|---|---|
| Айси | 253MA | АҚШ |
| Бізді | S30815 | АҚШ |
| Сонымен бірге | 253MA | АҚШ |
| SS | 2368 | Sweden |
| RVS | 253MA | Германия |
2. Химиялық құрамы 1.4835
Understanding the chemical composition of 1.4835 helps explain its exceptional properties.
The material contains several key elements that enhance its heat resistance, Тотығу кедергісі, and overall mechanical strength.
Chemical Breakdown:
| Элемент | Мазмұны (%) |
|---|---|
| Никель (-Да) | 20.00 - 22.00 |
| Хромий (Кр) | 21.00 - 23.00 |
| Кремний (Жіне) | 1.50 - 2.00 |
| Марганец (М.на) | 1.00 - 1.50 |
| Cerium (Ce) | 0.03 - 0.05 |
| Үтік (Ақысу) | Баланс |
- Никель (-Да) contributes significantly to corrosion resistance, particularly at high temperatures, and helps stabilize the austenitic structure.
- Хромий (Кр) improves the steel’s ability to resist oxidation and enhances strength at elevated temperatures.
- Кремний (Жіне) adds resistance to oxidation and strengthens the material under high-temperature conditions.
- Cerium (Ce), a rare earth element, further increases high-temperature stability and oxidation resistance.
3. Негізгі қасиеттері 1.4835 Тот баспайтын болат
Физикалық қасиеттері
- Тығыздық: Шамамен 7.9 g / cm³, which is typical for stainless steels.
- Балқу нүктесі: Around 1400°C (2552° F), indicating its suitability for high-temperature operations.
- Жылу өткізгіштік: Lower than carbon steels but higher than other austenitic grades, aiding in heat dissipation.
- Электрлік кедергісі: Higher electrical resistivity compared to carbon steels, making it less conductive and more resistant to electrical currents.
Механикалық қасиеттері
- Созылу күші: High tensile strength ensures that the material can withstand significant stress without breaking.
- Бергі күш: Offers excellent yield strength, which is crucial for maintaining shape under load.
- Іуу: Good elongation means it can be stretched or deformed significantly before failure, contributing to its toughness.
- Қаттылық: The hardness of 1.4835 is moderate, providing a balance between wear resistance and machinability.
Дәнекерлеушілік
- Welding Characteristics: 1.4835 can be readily welded using most conventional techniques, including TIG (Вольфрам инертті газы) дәнекерлеу, Мені (Металл инертті газ) дәнекерлеу, and stick welding.
Дегенмен, due to its high alloy content, preheating and post-weld heat treatment may be necessary to avoid cracking and ensure optimal mechanical properties in the weld zone.
Жылуға төзімділік
- High-Temperature Strength: Сыртқы ерекшеліктердің бірі 1.4835 is its ability to maintain high tensile and yield strengths at elevated temperatures.
It can operate continuously up to around 1150°C (2100° F) with minimal degradation of its mechanical properties. - Тотығу кедергісі: Excellent resistance to oxidation, scaling, and embrittlement even at very high temperatures,
which extends the service life of components exposed to such conditions.
Коррозияға төзімділік
- Жалпы коррозияға төзімділік: Superior resistance to various corrosive media, including sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and chloride-containing environments.
This property makes it suitable for use in chemical processing plants and marine environments. - Шығарылған және саңылаулар коррозиясына төзімділігі: Enhanced by its chromium, кремний, and nitrogen content, which helps prevent localized corrosion forms like pitting and crevice corrosion.
Heat Treatment and Hot Forming
- Ақша салу: Can be annealed at temperatures between 1010°C and 1120°C (1850°F to 2048°F) followed by rapid cooling to restore full ductility and minimize residual stresses.
- Ыстық жұмыс: Suitable for hot working within a temperature range of 1000°C to 1200°C (1832°F to 2192°F).
Hot forming can be used to produce complex shapes while maintaining the material’s mechanical properties.
4. Benefits of Using 1.4835 Тот баспайтын болат
- High Durability: 1.4835 exhibits excellent performance even in extreme heat, which means longer service life in industrial settings.
- Төмен техникалық қызмет көрсету: Its resistance to high temperatures and oxidation reduces the need for frequent maintenance, translating into lower operational costs.
- Жылу кеңеюі: The material’s ability to withstand thermal expansion makes it ideal for use in environments subject to thermal cycling.
- Versatility in Fabrication: It can be processed using common fabrication methods, including welding and machining, making it versatile in various applications.
5. Applications of 1.4835 Austenitic Stainless Steel
- Аэроғарыш: Components like turbine blades and exhaust systems that need to withstand extreme temperatures.
- Автомобиль: Used in exhaust systems, catalytic converters, and turbochargers.
- Chemical Processing: Equipment exposed to high heat, such as reactors and heat exchangers.
- Электр қуатын өндіру: Turbines, қазандар, және жылу алмастырғыштар.
- Petrochemical: Components in refineries and heat treatment systems.
Specific Components
- Жылу алмастырғыштар for cooling and heat transfer in industrial settings.
- Turbine parts that require thermal resistance.
- Furnace components such as burner tips, kiln linings, and thermal insulation parts.
6. Comparing 1.4835 with Other Stainless Steel Grades
1.4835 қарсы және. 304 Тот баспайтын болат
| Мүлік | 1.4835 | 304 |
|---|---|---|
| Жылуға төзімділік | Up to 1100°C | Up to 870°C |
| Коррозияға төзімділік | Байсалды (not ideal for water) | Үздік (better for wet environments) |
| Қолданбалар | High-temp environments | General-purpose applications |
1.4835 қарсы және. 316 Тот баспайтын болат
| Мүлік | 1.4835 | 316 |
|---|---|---|
| Жылуға төзімділік | Up to 1100°C | Up to 870°C |
| Коррозияға төзімділік | Жақсы (except with water) | Үздік (especially against chlorides) |
| Қолданбалар | High-temperature applications | Marine and chemical processing |
7. Challenges of Working with 1.4835
- Құны: The alloying elements, including rare earth materials like cerium, make 1.4835 more expensive than other stainless steels.
- Welding Difficulties: While it can be welded, achieving the desired mechanical properties in welded joints can be difficult, especially at high temperatures.
- Sourcing: Availability may vary by region, қалай 1.4835 is not as widely produced as more common grades like 304 немесе 316.
8. Қорытынды
In conclusion, 1.4835 Тот баспайтын болат is an ideal choice for industries requiring superior heat resistance жіне Коррозияға төзімділік in high-temperature environments.
Whether in the аэроғарыш, автомобиль, Химиялық өңдеу, немесе Электр қуатын өндіру industries, this material ensures reliable performance in the toughest conditions.
Its combination of high strength, excellent weldability, and heat tolerance makes it a go-to option for critical components in high-temperature and corrosive environments.
As industries continue to evolve, 1.4835 will undoubtedly remain a key material in the development of more advanced, high-performance systems.
9. FAQs about 1.4835 (X9CrNiSiNCe21-11-2)
Q: Консерв қалбыры 1.4835 be used in marine applications?
- No, 1.4835 is not recommended for marine applications due to its limited corrosion resistance, particularly in chloride-rich environments.
Q: How does 1.4835 compare to AISI 253MA?
- 1.4835 is essentially equivalent to AISI 253MA in terms of composition and performance, particularly in high-temperature environments.
10. How DEZE Can Support Your Needs for 1.4835 Тот баспайтын болат
-Та Осы, we provide high-quality 1.4835 Тот баспайтын болат components with tailored machining, Кестеу, and finishing services.
Our team ensures that every part meets your exact specifications, providing reliable and cost-effective solutions for your industrial needs.
Whether you need custom parts, Жедел прототиптеу, немесе large-scale production, Осы is your trusted partner for 1.4835 Тот баспайтын болат solutions.
